Project 11356

Project 11356

Admiral Grigorovich , December 2016

Ship data Ship type frigate Shipyard Jantar shipyard in Kaliningrad Construction period Since 2010 Units built 6th period of service Since 2016

Ship dimensions and crew length 124.8 m ( Lüa ) width 15.2 m Draft Max. 4.6 m displacement Empty: 3620 t Use: 4035 t   crew 190 men

Machine system machine COGAG 2 × DN-59 main turbines 2 × UGT-6000 auxiliary turbines 4 × 800 kW WCM-800/5 auxiliary diesel Machine performance 2 × 6,000 PS (4,413 kW) 2 × 17,000 PS (12,503 kW) Top speed 30 kn (56 km / h) propeller 2

Armament 2 × 4 VLS cells UKSK (3R14) for Cal or P-800 Oniks 3 × 12 VLS cells for 9M317M anti-aircraft missiles 1 × 1 100 mm L / 59 gun A190-1 1 × depth charge launcher RBU-6000 2 × 2 533 mm torpedo tubes (DTA-53)

Project 11356 , designated by NATO as the Admiral Grigorowitsch class , is a frigate class of the Russian Navy. It is based on Project 1135 from the Soviet era.

history

Project 11356 is based on the ships of Project 1135 and its further developments Project 1135M (NATO: Kriwak-II-Class ) and Project 1135.1 (NATO: Kriwak-III-Class ). The Talwar class built for India (project 1135.6) is included in project 1356, but also has its own name. To differentiate, the ships in the lot built for the Russian Navy are also referred to as Project 11356M.

The units of Project 11356 differ from Project 1135, among other things, in the newly designed superstructures that offer limited stealth properties. The sonar system was changed to the type "Zvezda" M-1 with an MG-345 bow sonar and a new tow sonar.

Project 11356M

A class of 6 units was planned, 3 of which were initially ordered in 2010 from “ Jantar ” in Kaliningrad for the Black Sea fleet . By 2015 the Black Sea Fleet should receive 5 ships of this type. The ships of Project 11356M were originally designated by NATO as the Kriwak IV class, but later renamed the Admiral Grigorowitsch class . The sixth ship was initially canceled.

Because of the export restrictions imposed by the Ukraine, Ukrainian gas turbines and MTU diesel engines were no longer available from ship four . The unfinished ships four and five were sold to India in the summer of 2016. Two more ships for India are being built by Goa Shipyard Limited.

technology

drive

The drive consists of a COGAG system, each with a 17000 PS DN59 gas turbine driving a shaft. If necessary, a second UGT-6000 turbine can increase the output by 6000 HP per shaft. The maximum speed of the ships is 30 knots.

Armament

An 8-way UKSK (3R14) vertical take-off system is installed on the foredeck of the frigate . This can eight 3M54T or P-800 - anti-ship missiles to record. Alternatively, the vertical launch system can also 3M14T - cruise missiles are loaded.

The 9S90M Esch system , the naval version of the 9K317M Buk-M3, is used for air defense . It contains a vertical take-off system on the foredeck with 3 × 12 cells which are loaded with 3M317M guided missiles. These are supplemented by 8 9K38W Igla-W starters.

Secondary armament is a 100 mm A-190-1 gun turret , 2 AK-630 close-range anti-aircraft guns, 2 533 mm twin torpedo tubes, a 12-slot RPK-8 depth charge launcher , 2 10-slot 55 mm DP grenade launchers 65 and 2 12.7 mm Kord machine guns.

A Kamow Ka-27 and an Orlan-10 drone are also on board.

Sensors and electronic warfare

Project 11356 is equipped with a MR-760 Fregat M2M radar (NATO: "Top Plate") to search for air and surface contacts, which was positioned on the top of the main mast and has a range of approximately 300 km. A type MR-352 Positiv M1.2 (NATO: “Cross Dome”) radar is also located on the helicopter hangar under an antenna dome to search for air and surface contacts. This works in the X-band and has a range of around 150 km.

To search for underwater contacts , a sonar system consisting of a low-frequency MGK-335EM-03 Platina (NATO: “Bull Horn”) sonar device and a Winetka-EM towed sonar was installed.

The 3M317M anti-aircraft missiles are guided by six 3R90 Orej fire control radars (NATO: "Front Dome"). These are installed on the roof of the bridge and amidships on the superstructure by the chimney.

The TK-25-5 Pribor system with 4 KT-216 decoys is installed for electronic warfare .

units

The home port of the three completed units is Sevastopol in the Crimea .

Identifier	ship	Namesake	Keel laying	Launch	In service	Whereabouts, remarks
694 (previously 745)	Admiral Grigorovich	Ivan Grigorovich	December 2010	March 14, 2014	March 11, 2016	active
(still 751)	Admiral Essen	Nikolai Ottowitsch from Essen	July 2011	November 7, 2014	June 7, 2016	active
799	Admiral Makarov	Stepan Osipovich Makarov	February 2012	2nd September 2015	December 25, 2017	active
	Admiral Butakov	Grigory Ivanovich Butakov	12th of July 2013			under construction, sold to India
	Admiral Istomin	Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin	15th November 2013			under construction, sold to India
	Admiral Kornilov	Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov				not started

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Stephen Saunders: Jane's Fighting Ships, Edition 2015–2016 . United Kingdom, 2015. p. 700.
2. ↑ Eric Wertheim: The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems. 15th edition, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 2007, ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2 , pp. 293-2.
3. ↑ RIA Novosti: Black Sea Fleet will be expanded annually from 2013 by a few frigates , accessed on September 25, 2010.
4. ↑ India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia, Janes, August 4, 2016
5. ↑ India to buy four upgraded Krivak III frigates for USD3 billion, Janes, February 27, 2018
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} RIANovosti: "Russia Lays Down New Frigate for Black Sea Fleet" from July 13th, viewed on July 13th 2013
7. ↑ FLOTPROM.ru: День завода ПЗС "Янтарь" отметит закладкой нового корабля и вручением ключей от дома. Retrieved on July 12, 2011.
8. ↑ FLOT.com: ВМФ России получит в 2014 году фрегат "Адмирал Григорович" (January 9, 2012). Retrieved January 9, 2012. (Russian, "The Russian Navy will receive the frigate 'Admiral Grigorowitsch' in 2014").
9. ↑ Flot.com: Фрегат "Адмирал Эссен" выдвигается на предспусковую позицию (April 15, 2014). Retrieved on April 16, 2014. (Russian, "The frigate 'Admiral Essen' is advancing to the pre-launch position.").
10. ↑ FlotProm.ru: Фрегат "Адмирал Григорович" передан флоту (March 11, 2016). Retrieved on March 13, 2016. (Russian, "The frigate 'Admiral Grigorowitsch' was handed over to the fleet.").
11. ↑ klg.aif.ru: В Калининграде спустили на воду сторожевой корабль для ВМФ России (November 7, 2014). Retrieved March 13, 2016. (Russian, "A guard ship for the naval fleet was launched in Kaliningrad.").
12. ↑ Russian Navy gets new Admiral Essen frigate built for Black Sea fleet, TASS, June 7, 2016
13. ↑ FlotProm.ru: Закладка фрегата "Адмирал Макаров" состоится на ПСЗ "Янтарь" (February 28, 2012). Retrieved on March 1, 2012. (Russian, "The keel-laying of the frigate 'Admiral Makarow' is taking place at the shipyard 'Jantar'.").
14. ↑ RIA.ru: Новейший фрегат "Адмирал Макаров" для ЧФ спущен на воду в Калининграде (September 2, 2015). Retrieved March 13, 2016. (Russian, "The newest frigate 'Admiral Makarow' was launched in Kaliningrad for the Black Sea Fleet.").
15. ↑ Most modern frigate "Admiral Makarow" put into service. In: Sputnik Germany. de.sputniknews.com, December 27, 2017, accessed December 27, 2017 . 
16. ↑ FlotProm.ru: На "Янтаре" состоялась закладка фрегата "Адмирал Истомин" проекта 11356 (November 15, 2013). Retrieved on November 16, 2013. (Russian, "The keel-laying of the frigate 'Admiral Istomin' of the project 11356 took place at the shipyard 'Jantar'.").

Web links

Commons : Kriwak class  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Guard Ships - Project 11356 :: Talwar Class Frigates. russianships.info, accessed June 30, 2020 .