Parchim class

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Project 133.1
Depiction of a submarine corvette project 133.1 of the People's Navy of the GDR
Depiction of a submarine corvette project 133.1 of the People's Navy of the GDR
Ship data
Ship type corvette
Shipyard Peene shipyard , Wolgast
Units built 28
period of service Since 1981
Ship dimensions and crew
length
75.2 m ( Lüa )
width 9.8 m
Draft Max. 2.73 m / sonar lower edge: 4.54 m
displacement Standard: 800 t

maximum: 950 t

 
crew 59 men
Machine system
machine 3 × diesel in -line radial engines, type M504A
Machine
performance 		3 × 4,750 PS (3,494 kW)
Top
speed 		24.7 kn (46 km / h)
propeller 3
Armament

Project 133.1:

Project 133.1M:

  • 1 × 1 76mm L / 60 AK-176 M.
  • 1 × 1 30 mm L / 54 AK-630 M
  • 2 × 1 RBU-6000 WABO turret
  • 2 × 2 torpedo tubes ∅ 53.3 cm
  • 2 × 1 depth charges
  • 2 × 1 FASTA-4M with 2 × 2 9K32 -FlaRaK each
Sensors
  • Radio missile control system MR 103 with additional TV system
  • Radio measuring system 302
  • Radio measuring system Bison 4 B
  • Missile control system nichrome
  • Torpedo fire control system Summer 204A
  • Burja depth charge weapon control system
  • MG322 sonar system
  • MG329 sonar system, lowerable
  • MG16 sonar system

Project 133.1 , from NATO as Parchim class called, was a class of anti-submarine ships in Corvettes size that in the GDR for the People's Navy and the Soviet Navy was developed. The class was planned in the 1970s at the Peene shipyard in Wolgast and built until 1989. The GDR ships were sold to Indonesia in 1993 .

history

The Volksmarine took over 16 ships of this class to replace the outdated Hai-class units . The emergency plans of the Warsaw Treaty during the Cold War envisaged extensive anti-submarine operations in coastal waters for the People's Navy. For this reason, these modern ships were planned for operations close to the coast in the 1970s.

Parchim class ships with federal naval code

The ships received a Soviet armament to which, among other Sonar Equipment and depth charge launchers were. A curiosity is the anchor ejection system, which had to be installed due to construction defects, as the anchors did not come off the hull by themselves.

A total of 28 ships were built, 16 of them for the People's Navy and 12 for the Baltic Fleet of the Soviet Navy. All 16 GDR ships were decommissioned on October 1, 1990. 5 ships were temporarily tested by the German Navy , only to be sold with the other 11 to Indonesia .

The ships of the Soviet Navy received more modern, not approved for export weapon systems and electronics and the designation Project 133.1M . They are listed as Parchim II class by NATO .

Service times at various navies:

Technical specifications

Project 133.1

  • Electronics:
    • Radio missile control system MR 103 Bars with additional TV system
    • Radio measurement system MR-302 Rybka (NATO: Strut Curve)
    • Radio measuring system Bison 4 B
    • Missile control system nichrome
    • Torpedo fire control system Summer 204A
    • Burja depth charge weapon control system
    • MG322 sonar system
    • MG329 sonar system, lowerable
    • MG16 sonar system
  • Armament:
    • 1 × 57mm twin gun AK-725
    • 1 × 30mm twin gun AK-230
    • 2 × WABO system RBU-6000 with 12 tubes each for WABO RGB-60
    • 2 × automatic depth charges
    • 4 × 400 mm torpedo tubes OTA-40 (2 × double 533 mm torpedo tubes in the Soviet boats)
    • 2 FASTA 4 starters each with 4 9K32 Strela-2 rockets (partly Strela-3 or 9K38 Igla in the Soviet boats)
  • Crew: 59

The ships received three diesel in-line radial engines of the type Zvezda M504 . These engines had 8 blocks with 7 cylinders each. They were water-cooled and had a turbocharger. The drive power was 3 × 3,495 kW (4,752 PS). The maximum speed was 1950 per minute . These engines were relatively expensive and had the disadvantage that they quickly heated up at low speed and cracks could form in the engine block.

Project 133.1M

Project 133.1M ship MPK-205 of the Russian Navy

The ships for the Soviet Union received a modified armament. The 57 mm AK-725 gun turret at the stern was replaced here by the 76 mm L / 60 AK-176 M turret, the place for the AK-230 automatic anti-aircraft gun with its two 30 mm L / 63 -Pipes on the forecastle were taken here by the six-pipe AK-630 M system. The 40 cm torpedo tubes were replaced by two 533 mm twin tubes.

In order to be able to direct the fire of the AK-176 turret and the AK-630M cannon via radar, the sensor MR-123 "Wympel" system ( Russian МР-123 "Вымпел" ) (NATO: "Bass Tilt") placed on the body on the aft ship.

The main radar to search for air-surface contacts was the MR-352 "Positiw" (NATO: "Cross Dome"), which was installed on the main mast under a cover.

The water displacement changed to 865 tons standard and 935 tons maximum.

Squadron GDR

1st security
brigade, Peenemünde location, 1st KSS department

  • Angermünde (shelf no. 214)
  • Bergen (board no. 213)
  • Gadebusch (shelf no. 211)
  • Grevesmühlen (board no. 212)

Saßnitz site, 3rd coolant department

  • Ludwigslust (shelf no.232)
  • Prenzlau (shelf no.231)
  • Ribnitz-Damgarten (shelf no.233)
  • Teterow (board no. 234)

KSS Brigade Warnemünde

  • Bad Doberan (board no. 222)
  • Bützow (shelf no. 244)
  • Güstrow (board no.223)
  • Lübz (shelf no.221)
  • Parchim (shelf no.242)
  • Perleberg (shelf no.243)
  • Goods (shelf no. 224)
  • Wismar (shelf no.241)

units

Project 133.1

Name DDR (no.) Name Indonesia (no.) Launch
Angermuende (214) Lambung Mangkurat (374) 1985
Bad Doberan (222) Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin (376) 1982
Bergen (213) Tjiptadi (381) 1985
Buetzow (244) Memet Sastrawiria (380) 1981
Gadebusch (211) Silas Papare (386) 1984
Grevesmühlen (212) Teuku Umar (385) 1983
Guestrow (223) Hasan Basry (382) 1982
Ludwigslust (232) Pati Unus (384) 1983
Luebz (221) Tjut Nya Dhien (375) 1982
Parchim (hull no. 42, board no. 242) Sutedi Senpoputra (378) 1981
Pearl Mountain (243) Wiratno (379) 1981
Prenzlau (231) Kapitan Patimura (371) 1983
Ribnitz-Damgarten (233) Untung Suropati (372) 1983
Teterow (234) Iman Bonjol (383) 1983
Goods (224) Nuku (373) 1982
Wismar (241) Sutanto (377) 1981

Project 133.1M

Ship number Name USSR Name Russia In service
301 MPK-67 1987
255 MPK-99 Zelenodolsk 1987
245 MPK-105 1988
247 MPK-192 Urengoy 1986
311 MPK-205 Kazanets 1986
222 MPK-213 1988
258 MPK-216 1988
209 MPK-219 1988
218 MPK-224 Alexin 1989
233 MPK-227 Junga 1989
244 MPK-228 Bashkortostan 1989
232 MPK-229 Kalmykija 1990

See also

literature

  • Hans Mehl, Knut Schäfer: The naval forces of the NVA . 1st edition. Motorbuch, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-613-02406-3 .
  • Юрий В. Апальков: Корабли ВМФ СССР. Том 3. Противолодочные корабли. Galea, 2005, ISBN 5-8172-0095-3 , Часть 2. Малые противолодочные корабли (Russian, for example: Yuri W. Apalkow: Ships of the Soviet Navy. - Part III “ Anti -submarine ships” Section 2 “Small-U Hunting ships " ).
  • Olaf Rahardt: anti-submarine corvettes PARCHIM class (=  SHIP profiles . No. 6 ). Unitec-Medienvertrieb, Stengelheim January 2000 (49 pages).
  • Robert Gardiner, Stephen Chumbley, Przemysaw Budzbon (eds.): Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 . Naval Institute Press, Annapolis 1995, ISBN 1-55750-132-7 , pp. 135 f., 395 (American English).
  • Norman Polmar: The Naval Institute guide to the Soviet Navy . Ed .: United States Naval Institute. 5th edition. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis 1992, ISBN 0-87021-241-9 , pp. 181 (American English).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ to www.worldwarships.com PARCHIM II CLASS CORVETTE (PROJECT 133.1M) ( Memento from June 8, 2009 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

Commons : Parchim class  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files