Rotberg (Schoenefeld)

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Rotberg
Community of Schönefeld
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 30 ′ 48"  E
Height : 40 m
Area : 6.94 km²
Residents : 425  (2008)
Population density : 61 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 27, 1998
Incorporated into: Waltersdorf
Postal code : 12529
Area code : 03379

Rotberg (until 1938 Rotzis ) is a part of the municipality of Waltersdorf in the municipality of Schönefeld in the Dahme-Spreewald district (Brandenburg). Rotberg was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Waltersdorf in 1998.

location

Rotberg is located south of Berlin not far from Berlin-Schönefeld Airport in the state of Brandenburg , about 5.5 km south-southeast of the center of Schönefeld and about 3.5 km southwest of Waltersdorf. The Rotberg district borders on the Diepensee (devastated) and Waltersdorf districts in the north, the Kiekebusch district in the east, the Brusendorf district in the south, the Groß Kienitz district in the southwest and the Selchow district in the northwest . The town center is 40  m above sea level. NHN . To the south of the town center is the Rotberger Flutgraben, which joins the Kiekebusch district first with the Karlshofer Flutgraben and then with the Selchower Flutgraben. it then flows into the distillery ditch between Kiekebusch and Waltersdorf. In the north of the district, in the area of ​​the Selchower Flutgraben, which crosses the district here, there are two significant still waters and artificially created ponds. Immediately to the southwest of the town center, a small pond is drawn in the table sheet 1.25.000 (around 1900), which has now been drained. Another very small pond is on the southern border (Langer Wiesen-Pfuhl).

The place can be reached via the L402 from Groß Kienitz; the road continues to Kiekebusch. The Tollkrug residential area is located in the district of Rotberg . However, some houses on the residential area also belong to Groß Kienitz.

history

In 1318 the town of Rotberg , which was probably founded by German colonists , was first mentioned as Rodeses . The place name can be derived from the German word for clearing as well as from the Slavic red , which means something like wet terrain . It is therefore possible that there was a Slavic settlement before . However, there are no Slavic finds so far. According to the village shape, it is a street village deformed by manor formation. The name developed further from Rodensees (1372), Rodense / Rodeses (1375), Rodcis (1395), Rothcitcz (1428), Rotzes (1450), Rotzsisz (1454) to Rotzschidcz (1472). In 1541 the place name Ratzis was written, from 1542 the spelling Rotzius has been handed down.

14th Century

On April 4, 1318, the village lords of Rotzis and Kiekebusch agreed that their farmers should dig trenches together and also clear these trenches regularly in order to drain the water from the Luch (south of the village center), “so that the people do not fall into ruin and poverty devices". The summers of the decade from 1311 to 1320 were on average very wet and comparatively cold. The winter of 1317/18 was long and cold with lots of snow. It can be assumed that the water in the Luch to the south of Rotberg was very high and therefore had to be diverted through ditches.

In 1355 the Berlin citizen and merchant Henning donated the donations of six hooves in Rotzis, which were cultivated by the farmers Hug and Dam, to furnish the altar of the Holy Three Kings in the Nicolaikirche in Berlin . In the same year, Margrave Ludwig "the Roman" confirmed this equipment of the Three Kings Altar in the Nikolaikirche in Berlin with eight Frusta annual interest, of six Hufen in Rotzis and four Hufen in Waltersdorf.

On February 21, 1371, the local lord of Rotzis Henning von Sticken issued a feudal letter for four hooves in the village of Rotzis for Klaus Dielße; The four hooves had previously been owned by the brothers Bernhard and Clemens Wildberg zu Lehne.On February 11, 1372, Friedrich von Torgau, Herr zu Zossen , granted the residents of Rotzis logging rights against interest in a heather belonging to him between Pramsdorf , Dabendorf and Mittenwalde (south of the Zülow Canal ), In 1597 this heather was cleared and the local lord at that time Henning Reiche asked the elector Johann Georg (as lord of the Zossen office) to assign meadows to the farmers instead for the wood oats to be paid (= interest).

"Rodense sunt 40 mansi, quorum plebanus habet 3, prefectus habet 6 mansos, quorum 4 sunt liberi a pacto, censu et servicio curruum, eciam sunt liberi a precaria quam diu equitat ad scampnum iudicii, alii duo sunt tantum liberi a precaria et servicio sed dant pactum et censum. Quilibet mansus in retroactis temporibus dedit 8 modes, sed modo dat 6 modes in pactum; item dat 2 solidos ad censum et 5 solidos in precariam. Petrus Blankenvelde has pactum de 5 mansis et censum. Tylo Glaze has 11 mansis pactum et censum. Nicolaus Bartolomeus de 10 mansis pactum et censum. Isti tres sunt cives in Berlin et in Colne. 6 mansi cum pacto et censu appropriati sunt ad altare trium regum in ecclesia sancti Nicolai in Berlin. Prefectus ibidem de uno manso habet pactum siliginis et Petrus Blankenvelde habet pactum avene et ordei de eodem cum censu. Tylo et Henningh de Sticken habent precariam cum servicio curruum, iudicium supremum et infimum cum iure patronatus, quousque buriste possunt recordari. 8 sunt curie cossatorum, quelibet dat 1 solidum agricollis et 1 pullum illis de Sticken. Eciam quelibet curia per totam villam dat 1 pullum et accipiunt habentes pactum. Taberna nichil dat, nisi quando venditur, tunc pro collacione dat prefecto 5 solidos. Dominum marchionem non recordantur ibi aliquid habuisse. Molendinum dat ecclesie 9 modios siliginis. "

- Schulze, Landbuch, pp. 81,82

According to the land register of 1375, Rotzis had 40 hooves, of which the pastor had three free hooves. The Schulze had six hooves, four of which were free of rent and interest, and they were also exempt from car services. Nor did he have to pay any fees for these hooves as long as he rode to the courtroom as a judge. He had to pay rent and interest for the remaining two hooves, but otherwise they were exempt from duties and services.The remaining peasant hooves had in the past had lease fees of eight bushels , but now (1375) only six bushels . In addition, two shillings of interest and five shillings of bede had to be paid for each hoof. Presumably the taxes are only incompletely listed here in the land register, because in 1428 each hoof had to pay six bushels of rye, six bushels of oats and two bushels of barley and three groschen toes (or the taxes were increased again later).

Petrus Blankenvelde was entitled to collect rent and interest from five hooves. Tylo Glaze received the rent and interest of eleven Hufen, and Nicolaus Bartolomeus was entitled to the rent and interest of ten Hufen. The three named were citizens of Berlin and Cölln. Six Hufen paid rent and interest to the Three Kings altar in the Nicolaikirche in Berlin, which the Berlin citizen Henning had donated in 1355. Schulze had the rye share of the lease from one hoof, Petrus Blankenvelde had oats and barley levy as well as the interest.

Rotzis belonged to the brothers Tilo and Henning von Sticken / Stücken with the upper and lower court, the carriage services, the Bede and the patronage of the church in the village. There were eight farms , each of which had to give one shilling to the farmers and one chicken each to the local rulers. In addition, each peasant farm had a smoke chicken deliver. The jug was tax-free, but should it be sold, a fee of 5 shillings was due, which was to be paid to the Schulzen. The margrave owned nothing (any more) to him in the village, and no one could remember that he had ever owned anything in the village. The church donated 9 bushels of rye from the mill.

15th and 16th centuries

In 1428 Friedrich von Wilmersdorf inherited from his late father Kuno a. a. five pieces of money at six groschen to snot.

According to the lap register of 1450, the village belonged to the margrave. Here, too, it must be assumed that the von Sticken had no male heirs and that the village had therefore fallen back to the Margrave. According to this list, only the pastor had three free hooves, the other hooves earned 5 bushels of rye, 2 bushels of barley and 6 bushels of oats as well as 6 groschen. In addition, half a bushel of rye, half a bushel of barley and a bushel of oats had to be given to Bede for each hoof. The Kossaten had to pay 15 groschen. The church paid for the mill.

In 1454, Elector Friedrich awarded his kitchen master Ulrich Zeuschel loan pieces, which Thile Glasow had previously owned in Mannlehen , including in Rotzis from Schultenhof with two hooves, twelve bushels of rye, twelve bushels of oats, four bushels of barley and six groschen , from Bartholomeus Dalewitz's court with three hooves 18 Bushels of rye, 18 bushels of oats, 6 bushels of barley and 9 groschen tithes , from the farm of Jacoff Laurenz with one hoof six bushels of rye, six bushels of oats, two bushels of barley and 3 groschen tithe, from the farm of Hans Laurenz with four hooves a wispel of rye , a wispel of oats, eight bushels of barley and 12 groschen of the tithe. These taxes were probably due to the margrave. Zeuschel died between 1466 and 1481. These taxes then came directly (man fief!) Into the possession of Otto von Milow, who sold them to Joachim Reiche in 1517.

1463 enfeoffed Elector Friedrich II. Bartholomeus Bergholz with Ruhlsdorf and various other uplifts, including in Rotzis from the court of Achim Steinhus with 2 hooves 12 bushels of rye, 12 bushels of oats, 4 bushels of barley, 6 groschen and the tithe, from the court of Peter Mittelstraß two hooves, 12 bushels of rye, 12 bushels of oats, 4 bushels of barley, 6 groschen and the tithe, from the jug with a hoof 6 bushels of rye, 6 bushels of oats, 2 bushels of barley and 3 groschen, from the farm of Jorgen Dames with one hoof, 6 bushels of rye, 6 bushels of oats, 2 bushels of barley and 3 groschen. These uplifts were in the possession of the Mußloff zu Waßmannsdorf before 1450. Bergholz sold it soon afterwards to Michael von Aken, who in 1487 sold it on to Joachim Reiche.

In 1478 elector Albrecht Cone and Hans von Wilmersdorf u. a. also with the tithes and smokers from three farms with 10 hooves in Rotzis.

On January 21, 1487, the citizen of Berlin Joachim Reiche (the elder) received a loan from Elector Johann about some possessions and income in Rotzis, which he had bought from Michael von Aken. On October 15, 1517, his son Joachim Reiche the Younger was able to acquire further loan pieces from Otto von Milow, and received the enfeoffment with these from Elector Joachim I. Elector Joachim II confirmed this income in 1543.

Jakob von Rochow must have come into the possession of Rotzis at the Zolchow Castle before 1553 , because on February 21, 1553 he enfeoffed Joachim and Hieronymus Reiche, both citizens of Berlin, with the village of Rotzis. According to the historical local lexicon, the empires were owned by all of Rotzis before 1522, presumably as afterlehnsmen of von Rochow auf Golzow.

According to the visitation protocol of 1541, the rich were the patrons of the church. Henning Reiche was the local lord in 1597 and 1603. This Henning Reiche acquired the Lehnschulzengut and two other farms in 1589 and formed a Vorwerk or a knight's seat with 8 hooves from them. In 1603 Henning Reiche received the 8 hooves as free hooves. Henning Reiche was the feudal man of Wolf Dietrich von Rochow (1577–1653).

In 1553 there were four Vierhufenhöfe, three Dreihufenhöfe, three Zweihufenhöfe (including Krüger) and three Kossaten (including the Kossaten des Krüger) and a mill in Rotzis. The Schulzengut had become hereditary in 1522.

A small part of Rotzis was left to the margrave. In 1591 the Mühlenhof office owned taxes from the Schulzengut and three people. The Straube also owned taxes from the Schulzengut, two farms and the service of a desolate farm (1610). They could only have come into the possession of the Beyer family a little later (around 1613).

17th to 18th centuries

In 1620 the Brandenburg margrave Georg Wilhelm prescribed the attacks at Gut Rotzis to Ernst von der Groeben zu Kotzeband (since 1684 Bötzow ), captain zu Zossen and Trebbin.

In 1645 there was a second knight's seat with 4¼ hooves in Rotzis, which belonged to the Beyer family. The other knight's seat with now 8¾ hooves was now again in the direct possession of Wolf Dietrich von Rochow. In 1647 he was also able to acquire the Beyer knight's seat. The Beyer had reserved the leases for the knight's seat and the leases for three farms. However, they should later have come into the possession of the von Rochows. The Thirty Years' War also devastated Snot. In 1652 there were still five farmers with five sons (from the original nine farmers before the war). In addition, there were two farmhands, a tailor and two farmers with three sons living in Rotzis.

In 1649 Rotzis already belonged to Otto Christoph (the elder) von Rochow († 1659); he was commendator in the Johanniterkommende advertising . In 1675 Otto Christoph (the younger) von Rochow borrowed 1,000 thalers from Johann Georg Appel. In 1684 Otto Christoph von Rochow finally sold Rotzis to Egidius Kretschmer. In 1686 this Rotzis handed over to Johann Georg Appel. His heirs were his sons Johann Gustav, Karl Sigismund and Ludwig Christian Günther von Appel. In 1704 Johann Gustav von Appel sold his share in Rotzis to his brother Ludwig Ernst Günther, later royal chamberlain Ludwig Christian Günther Baron von Appel. The third brother Karl Sigismund then sold his share in Rotzis to his brother Ludwig Ernst Günther in 1710.

In 1711 the population of Rotzis was made up as follows: six farmers, two kossäts, a blacksmith, a shepherd, a shepherd, a servant, the boy and three pairs of housekeepers. Each of the 27 interest-bearing hooves earned eight groschen. In 1717, Baron von Appel compared himself to Ernst Ludwig von Beeren because of the legal boundaries of Rotzis and Waltersdorf. Ludwig Ernst Günther Baron von Appel finally sold Rotzis in 1724 for 24 years to Gottfried Emanuel von Einsiedel .

On June 2, 1729 then-Major and later Lieutenant General Godfrey Emanuel sold Einsiedel village and Vorwerk Rotzis for 32,000 dollars to the Elector of Brandenburg and King in Prussia Frederick William I. . Together with the village of Kiekebusch, which was acquired in 1727, he formed the office of Rotzis within his rule of Königs Wusterhausen .

In 1734 Rotzis had 128 inhabitants. For some time in 1745 only four farmers and two cottagers were resident in Rotzis. The windmill is now mentioned for the first time. In addition, there was still the administrative work. In 1771 there were six gables (= residential houses) in the village . There is also mention of a blacksmith, a shepherd and a couple of householders.

Rotberg / Rotzis on the Urmes table sheet 3647 Zeuthen from 1839

19th to 21st century

In 1801 Rotzis was a village with an official seat and a farm . The population consisted of four farmers (-families), three Kossäts- (families), three Büdners, seven residents, a Kruger and a miller. Bratring names 27 farmer's hooves and 13 knight's hooves. There were a total of 19 fireplaces (= residential buildings). At that time, the village had 124 inhabitants, including the Tollkrug, which had not been built long before on the Feldmark near the border with Großkienitz.

A school was first mentioned in 1818. 1833 is called a rifle house. Otto von Bismarck was involved in the financing of a dam construction at Rotzis as a trainee lawyer with the Potsdam provincial government in 1837/1838. In 1840 there were already 21 houses in Rotzis.

In 1858 the seven farm owners and the tenant of the Vorwerk had a total of 25 servants and maidservants and employed 16 day laborers if necessary. Of the 12 part-time farmers, four still employed a maid. 12 workers and two servants lived in Rotzis. In terms of craftsmen and service providers, Rotzis had a master tailor, a master wheelwright, a journeyman bricklayer, a master blacksmith with a journeyman, a miller and a tapkeeper.

In 1860 there were two public buildings, 21 residential buildings and 27 farm buildings, including a flour mill (without the Tollkrug). The manor district included a residential building and five farm buildings, including a distillery. In 1871 13 residential buildings with 112 residents belonged to the manor district and 20 residential buildings with 170 residents to the community district. The Tollkrug with its nine inhabitants also belonged to the municipality. The large discrepancy in the information on the manor district between 1860 and 1871 cannot be explained.

The Rotberg volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1891. In 1900 there were already 283 residents living in the village, divided into 46 households. There were 30 houses in the municipality and six in the manor. By 1930 the number of residential buildings had risen to 38. On October 16, 1937, the municipality of Rotzis, with its 314 inhabitants, was renamed Rotberg by a resolution of the local council, which took effect at the beginning of the following year. In 1939 there were seven agricultural and forestry holdings with a size of 20 to 100 ha, 27 had a size of 10 to 20 ha, one holding 5 to 10 ha and four small holdings of 0.5 to 5 ha.

In March 1943 Rotberg had 360 inhabitants. In 1947, 383 residents were registered in Rotberg, 160 of them so-called resettlers from the former eastern regions of the German Empire .

After the Second World War , 33 hectares of forest were expropriated and 23 hectares were reallocated to a total of 11 farms. The first LPG type III was founded in 1953 with 13 members and 85 hectares of usable space. In 1960 it already had 86 members and cultivated 554 hectares of usable area. In 1975 the LPG's in Rotberg, Diepensee and Kiekebusch joined forces with their headquarters in Rotberg.

Population growth from 1734 to 1997
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 1998
Residents 128 91 124 116 152 181 170 286 243 314 308 396 295 291 213 180 417

Communal history

Rotzis belonged to the historical Teltow landscape or to the historical Teltowische Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816, this district was merged with the former Storkow rulership to form the Teltow-Storkow district . This district was dissolved again in 1835 and the original scope of the Teltow district was restored. With the district reform of 1952 Rotberg was assigned to the newly created Königs Wusterhausen district in the Potsdam district . After the reunification, the Königs Wusterhausen district was combined with the Luckau and Lübben districts to form the new Dahme-Spreewald district.

With the formation of the manor districts Rotzis was divided into a parish and a manor district. In 1860 the manor district comprised 1,704 acres, including 3 acres of homesteads, 28 acres of garden land, 1,479 acres of arable land, 111 acres of meadow, 37 acres of pasture and 46 acres of forest. The parish comprised only 992 acres, of which 20 acres of homesteads, 33 acres of garden land, 812 acres of arable land, 20 acres of meadow and 107 acres of pasture. The Tollkrug residential area also belonged to the municipality. With the dissolution of the offices in 1872, administrative districts were formed. District and manor Rotzis came to district 32 Groß Kienitz. The head of the office was Oberamtmann Koehler at Karlshof, his deputy from Randow in Brusendorf. It was not until 1928 that the parish and manor district were combined to form the Rotzis rural community. On January 1, 1938, Rotzis was renamed Rotberg. After the fall of the Wall, offices were formed to administer the many, often very small, communities. Rotberg merged with seven other communities to form the office of Schönefeld . On April 19, 1998, the amalgamation of the communities Rotberg and Waltersdorf was regulated in a contract, with which the independence of the village ended and Rotberg became a district of Waltersdorf. The community Waltersdorf was finally incorporated into Schönefeld in 2003 and the office of Schönefeld was dissolved. Since then, Rotberg has only been part of the municipality in the Waltersdorf district of the municipality of Schönefeld and thus has no local political representation of its own.

At the beginning of 2008, a new district of Rotberg-Süd was created, to which residents of the village of Kienberg were resettled, which was abandoned as a result of the expansion of Schönefeld Airport to Berlin Brandenburg Airport . The street locations in this settlement correspond to that of the earlier Kienberg.

Village square and bakery in Rotberg

Church history

Rotzis was the mother church in the Middle Ages, as the three parish hooves show. 1395 the pastor of Rotzis Johannes Schramme is named in a document. At that time Rotzis belonged to the Sedes Mittenwalde of the Diocese of Brandenburg an der Havel . In 1800 Rotberg was part of the Königs Wusterhausen inspection department, and in 1900 it was part of the Königs Wusterhausen superintendent. In 1541 and 1639 Rotzis was cured from Selchow. In 1690, 1800 and 1900 Rotberg was a daughter church of Kiekebusch. In 1541 the pastor had three hooves and two backs of land , half a hoof belonged to the church. Parish hooves and church hooves were leased. A load of hay came in from a meadow. The pastor received bushel grain from 37 hooves. In 1639 the three Pfarrhufen moved to the manor. However, they should be given back to the pastor. In 1681 the rectory was converted into a miller's house. The landlord was supposed to deliver 16 bushels of rye to the sexton annually.

Currently (2019) the Protestant parish belonged to the Selchow parish in the Neukölln Evangelical Church District in the Berlin district.

The Rotzis windmill

The missing windmill in Rotzis has a long history. It stood in Mühlenstrasse, a little outside north of the town center and belonged to Gut Rudow (today Berlin-Rudow).

A mill is already mentioned in the land register of 1375. It is not known whether it was already a windmill. A watermill can only have been located on the Rotberg flood ditch. But whether the water flow was sufficient for this? This mill is mentioned in documents in 1450, 1553, 1608 and 1624. It was probably destroyed in the Thirty Years War, in 1652 and 1711 no mill is mentioned. However, a mill must also have existed at this time, whether a water mill or a wind mill, because millers in Rotzis are named from 1656 and 1674. 1728 a windmill in Rotzis is now mentioned; it was sold to von Appel's that year. A windmill is also documented for 1745. On the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87 the windmill is marked north of the town center, i.e. at the location of the windmill as it is recorded on the measuring table. In 1816 the windmill collapsed and the miller fled.

It is not known exactly when the windmill was demolished. It is no longer recorded in the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000 No. 3647 Zeuthen from 1930.

Müller

  • 1656 Andreas Otto, Müller
  • 1674 Georgius Winter, mill master
  • around 1680 Michaelis Tile, Müller
  • 1759 Müller Gaede
  • 1822, 1839 Friedrich Wilhelm Daehne
  • 1853 widow Daehne
  • 1865 Carl Ludwig Daehne, master miller

The office of Rotzis

On June 5, 1727, the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I, bought the village and Vorwerk Kiekebusch for 20,000 thalers from Major Ernst Ludwig von Beeren. On June 2, 1729 followed the village and Vorwerk Rotzis , which was acquired by Major Gottfried Emanuel von Einsiedel for 32,000 thalers. The two villages were combined to form the Rotzis office . In addition, the Tollkrug was built on the official territory before 1800. Around 1839 the Rotzis office was converted into a rent office and administered together with the Königs Wusterhausen office. The outworks were initially leased together to bailiff Karl Friedrich Ackermann, and from around 1860 onwards to two tenants. Police power over the two farms and the towns of Rotzis and Kiekebusch was handed over to the tenant Ackermann in 1839. In 1872 Rotzi's office was dissolved.

The Rotzis Vorwerk

Adolph Frantz gives the size of the Vorwerk in Rotzis in 1863 as 1704 acres, of which 1479 acres are arable, 111 acres meadows, 47 acres pasture and 17 acres forest. The general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire from 1879 now gives the size in hectares. After this plant, the Vorwerk in Rotzis had a total size of 421.90 ha, of which 377.84 ha were arable, 40.13 ha were meadows, 1.73 ha Hutung, 1.61 ha forest and 0.59 ha water. A distillery is listed on industrial plants . The property tax net income was set at 6120.01 marks. The estate was managed by Oberamtmann Wilhelm Zacher. Slightly different numbers are given in the Handbook of Landing in the German Empire of 1885. After that, the Vorwerk had a total size of 431 hectares, of which 385 hectares were arable, 41 hectares were meadows, 2 hectares were Hutung, 2 hectares were forest and one hectare was water. The property tax net income is given as 6120 marks. The tenant was Wilhelm Zacher, whose tombstone has been preserved in the former cemetery around the Rotberg church. In 1914 the number of animals was 25 horses, 69 cattle, including 60 dairy cows and 35 bills.

In 1921 the number of animals on the farm was: 38 horses, 103 cattle, 55 of which were dairy cows, 9 draft oxen and 10 pigs. From that year Rudolf Zacher was tenant of the Vorwerk in Rotberg and also the Vorwerk in Karlshof. In 1929 the number of animals was 40 horses and 104 head of cattle, 90 of which were dairy cows.

Tenant of the Rotzis Vorwerk

  • 1817 to 1831 Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus, civil servant
  • 1832 vacat
  • (1833) 1834 to 1839 Karl Christian Dierke, bailiff
  • 1839 to 1852 Karl Friedrich Ackermann, tenant
  • 1857 Ernst Gustav Trieglaf, tenant
  • 1861 to 1874 (1875) Ernst Wilhelm Leopold Günther, Königl. Domain tenant
  • (after 1874) 1879 to 1914 Wilhelm Zacher, Oberamtmann
  • 1896 Wilhelm Zacher
  • 1903 Wilhelm Zacher
  • 1907 Wilhelm Zacher, councilor
  • 1910 Wilhelm Zacher
  • 1914 Wilhelm Zacher, councilor
  • 1921 Rudolf Zacher
  • 1929 Rudolf Zacher, tenant

Architectural and ground monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald shows a soil and an architectural monument.

Ground monument

  • No. 12104 Rotberg Flur 1, and 3: a settlement from the Bronze Age, the church from the German Middle Ages, the cemetery from the German Middle Ages, the church from the modern age, the village center from the German Middle Ages, the cemetery from the modern age, the village center from the modern age

monument

  • No. 09140264 Rotberger Dorfstrasse: the Rotberg village church with churchyard, syringe house and tomb for Wilhelm Zacher as well as remains of the field stone wall
Village church

The small village church dates from the middle of the 14th century. The church tower was built in 1774. Substantial structural changes took place in 1860. The church is surrounded by older tombs.

Sports

Rotberg is the historic home of Rotberger SV Waltersdorf 1909 , a sports club whose football department made it to the NOFV Oberliga in 2012 . From the 2014/15 season she will play in the Brandenburg League .

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. XX, 590 p., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (in the following abbreviated to Eickstedt, articles with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976 (in the following abbreviated to Enders & Beck, historical local dictionary with corresponding page number)
  • Sigrid Weise: Rotberg: Chronicle of a Brandenburg village . Elro Verlagsgesellschaft, Königs Wusterhausen, 2009

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town of Teltow, town of Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, CDB, A8 with the corresponding page number and certificate number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, CDB, A12 with the corresponding page number and certificate number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. 515 S., Berlin, G. Reimer 1865 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel CDB, SB with the corresponding page number and certificate number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Part 3, Die Ortsnames des Teltow , Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar 1972, S. 159/60.
  2. ↑ a b Enders & Beck, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 251-253.
  3. ↑ a b Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Charles IV. Volume 1 (contains I. the district of Teltow, II. The district of Nieder-Barnim .) Self-published by the author, Berlin, 1857. Online at Google Books , pp. 117/18.
  4. ^ Rüdiger Glaser: Climate History of Central Europe. 1000 years of weather, climate, disasters. Primus Verlag, Darmstadt, 2001 ISBN 3-89678-405-6 , pp. 64/65.
  5. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A12, p. 496, document number XX (= 20) Online at Google Books
  6. ↑ a b c Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Report by Henning Reiche on Gut Rotzis and its feudal relationships with the Elector and von Rochow. Inside: Contains among other things: 7 transcripts of documents: Lehnbrief from Elector Johann, Margrave of Brandenburg, for Joachim Reiche, citizen of Berlin, about possessions and income in Rotzis, which he bought from Michel von Aken, 1487 January 21 (Bl. 15-16 ). - Loan letter from Elector Joachim I, Margrave of Brandenburg, for Joachim Reiche the Younger about the income in the village of Rotzis, which Otto von Milow owned before him, 1517 October 15 (pp. 17-18). - Excerpt from a feudal letter from Elector Joachim II, Margrave of Brandenburg, about income in the village of Rotzis, 1543 August 14 (p. 19). - Loan letter from Jacob von Rochow to Zolchow for Joachim and Hieronymus Reiche in Berlin about the village Rotzis, 1553 February 21 (Bl. 21-22). - Loan letter from Henning von Sticken about four hooves in the village of Rotzis for Klaus Dielße, who previously owned the brothers Bernhard and Clemen Wildberg, 1371 February 21 (p. 23). - Comparison of the village lords of Kiekebusch and Rotzis about the drawing and clearing of a ditch by their farmers, 1318 April 4 (p. 25). Friedrich von Torgau, Herr zu Zossen, grants the residents of Rotzis logging rights, 1372 February 11 .
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : Das Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg von 1375. Brandenburgische Landbücher Volume 2. Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 81.
  8. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A11, p. 324, document number XLII (= 42) Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Ewald Friedrich von Herzberg: Register of the Lantschoss. In EF Herzberg: Landbuch des Churfürstenthums und der Mark Brandenburg, which Kayser Carl IV. King of Bohemia and Marggraf zu Brandenburg had made in 1375; as well as the register of the Landschosses of some districts of the Churmark from the year 1451. pp. 301–356, George Jacob Decker, Königlicher Hof-Buchdrucker, Berlin & Leipzig, 1781, p. 305.
  10. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A11, p. 385, document number CXXXVI (= 136) Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ Riedel, CDB, SB, p. 317, certificate number CXXXIV (= 134) Online at Google Books (p. 465)
  12. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A11, p. 405, document number CLXX (= 170) Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A12, p. 30, document number XLVII (= 47) Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 355 online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Elector Georg Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, prescribes Ernst von der Groeben zu Kotzeband (since 1694 Bötzow), Captain zu Zossen and Trebbin, the attacks at Gut Rotzis including goods in Schmöckwitz. 1620 March 31 .
  16. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Research: ... consensus on the sale of the estate Rotzis Otto Christoph von Rochow to Egidius Kretschmer, 1684. ... .
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Research: ... consensus sale of a Good Rotzis by Johann Gustav Appel to his brother Ludwig Christian Günther, 1704. ... .
  18. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Research: ... consensus on the sale of fraternal inheritance of property and village Rotzis by Karl Sigismund of Appel to his brother Ludwig Christian Günther, 1710. ... .
  19. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Research: Comparison of Ernst Ludwig of berries with the Baron von Appel because of the court boundaries in Kiekebusch, Waltersdorf and Rotzis, 1717 ... .
  20. ↑ a b c Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (p. 4)
  21. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 pp., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 370
  22. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Inventory of the buildings of the Office in Rotzis and its Vorwerk and of the local rifle house from 1833 .
  23. ↑ Otto von Bismarck: Thoughts and Memories . Cotta, Stuttgart 1959, p. 17.
  24. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 106/075.
  25. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 46/47.
  26. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Supplement to the 9th issue of the Official Journal of February 27, 1874, p. 5 Online at Google Books
  28. ↑ Protestant parish Rotberg
  29. ^ A b Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 37: 384–391, 1970, p. 388.
  30. ^ A b Werner Albrecht: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 51: 439–457, Limburg an der Lahn 1985, p. 451.
  31. ↑ a b Werner Albrecht: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 51: 439–457, Limburg an der Lahn 1985, p. 444.
  32. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Acquisition of the grain leases to which the Graevenitz and Lindholz are entitled in Rudow, sale of the Rotzis windmill to the v. Appel. 1708-1724 .
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Collection of the lease arrears of the ownerless collapsed windmill near Rotzis. 1816-1820 .
  34. ↑ German Photo Library
  35. ↑ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archives for Family Research 35/36: 215–222, 293–301, 1969, p. 221.
  36. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Contract of August 9, 1839 with the bailiff Karl Friedrich Ackermann on the leasing of the Rotzis and Kiekebusch farms from 1839 to 1847. 1839 .
  37. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1839, 36th item, from September 5, 1834, p. 318. Online at Google Books
  38. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 50.
  39. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 262–263.
  40. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 272/73.
  41. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert (Ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 150/51.
  42. ↑ a b R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, p. 238/39 ..
  43. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
  44. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  45. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: temporary lease from 1819 with the civil servant Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus on the office of Rotzis and long lease from 1822 with the blacksmith Friedrich Wilhelm Müller in Rotzis over 60 square rods of garden land of the Rotzis Vorwerk. 1819-1823 .
  46. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 182)
  47. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1834, 36th piece, from September 5, 1834, p. 249. Online at Google Books
  48. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  49. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1852. 868 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1852 (p. 11)
  50. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1857. 927 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1857 Online at Google Books (p. 13)
  51. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 13)
  52. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1875. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1875 (p. 13)
  53. ↑ Rotzis Church Book 1854-1874
  54. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 256/57.
  55. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 256/57.
  56. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 86/87.
  57. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1–86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 348/49)
  58. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2018 (PDF)

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