Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini

Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini (SAT)
sport	Alpinism
Founded	September 2, 1872
Place of foundation	Madonna di Campiglio
societies	87 sections and 6 groups
Members	27,000
Association headquarters	Trento , Italy
Official languages)	Italian
Homepage	sat.tn.it

The Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini (SAT, also SAT) is an alpine association in Trentino .

The association was founded on September 2, 1872 in Madonna di Campiglio as Società Alpina del Trentino . The SAT has been incorporated into the Club Alpino Italiano (CAI) since 1920 , but as a “gruppo provinciale” it has retained partial autonomy from the main association.

The association has almost 27,000 members, divided into 87 sections and 6 groups. He owns 34 shelters , 13 bivouacs and six club huts ( Italian Capanne sociali ) and is responsible for the maintenance of over 5500 kilometers of paths and via ferrata in the province of Trento.

At the headquarters of the Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini in Trento there is also the association's museum, archive and library.

Shelters and bivouac boxes

With the Casina di Bedole , SAT opened its first hut in 1874 in the Val di Genova in the Adamello group . In the following decades, until the outbreak of the First World War, steelworks were frenetically driven. One reason for this intensive construction activity was the competition with the DÖAV , which was carried out by both sides against the background of irredentist and Pan-Germanist ideas to develop the Trentino mountains. This competition reached its climax with the huts of the SAT, Rifugio Quintino Sella , and the Berlin section of the DÖAV, Tuckettpasshütte, in the Brenta , which were built just a few meters apart, and finally in the legal dispute over the construction of the one from the Bremen section also in the Brenta above of the Rifugio Tosa , which was decided in the last instance before the Supreme Court in Vienna in favor of the SAT. By 1914 a total of 22 SAT huts were built, of which 14 still exist today and are operated by SAT.

During the First World War, all the huts were confiscated by the Austro-Hungarian military. All huts were damaged and looted, four even completely destroyed and never rebuilt. Most of the remaining huts could already be used again in 1921. In the same year, 14 expropriated DÖAV huts were entrusted to the SAT by the Italian state ( Boè , Pisciadù , Valon , Fedaia, Contrin , Antermoia , Ciampedie , Rotwand , Vajolet , Canali , Pradidali , Tuckett, Mandron, Vioz ), four of which were returned immediately to the CAI, sections Bolzano and Venice and one to the Alpine Association ANA, while the Mandronhütte was completely destroyed in the war and was later rebuilt by the SAT.

A CAI report from 1924 shows that with the exception of the Tosa and Quintino Sella huts and the former DÖAV huts, the SAT refuges were relatively small and had a capacity of 10 to 15 beds. The decentralization of the SAT with the introduction of sections that were not provided for in the statute until 1920 contributed to the further expansion of the steelworks network in Trentino. The sections built 16 new huts, of which 10 still exist. Three are used as section huts, three were sold after they had lost their function as a refuge due to various structural developments (Candriai, Tremalzo, Panarotta). In the inter-war period, the block form of the SAT huts was abandoned and the new shelters were no longer built according to this almost uniform pattern.

After the Second World War , the SAT shelters were gradually expanded and modernized from the 1950s onwards, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1951, the former DÖAV huts operated by SAT since 1921 were also owned by SAT.

As a member of the CAI, the SAT is one of the signatories of the " Counter-right to Huts" agreement .

List of SAT huts and bivouac boxes .

Refuges Rifugio Agostini , Brenta Rifugio Altissimo , Lake Garda Mountains Rifugio Antermoia , rose garden group Rifugio Bindesi , Vicentine Alps Rifugio Boè , Sella group Rifugio Carè Alto , Adamello group Rifugio Casarota , Vicentine Alps Rifugio Cevedale , Ortler Alps Rifugio Ciampedie , rose garden group Rifugio Cima d'Asta , Fiemme Valley Alps Rifugio Denza , Adamello group Rifugio Dorigoni , Ortler Alps Rifugio Finonchio , Vicentine Alps Rifugio Graffer , Brenta Rifugio Lancia , Vicentine Alps Rifugio Mandrone , Adamello Group Rifugio Monzoni , Marmolata group

Refuges Rifugio Paludei , Vicentine Alps Rifugio Peller , Brenta Rifugio Pernici , Lake Garda Mountains Rifugio Roda di Vael , rose garden group Rifugio Rosetta , Pale Group Rifugio San Pietro , Lake Garda Mountains Rifugio Segantini , Adamello Group Rifugio Sette Selle , Fiemme Valley Alps Rifugio Stivo , Lake Garda Mountains Rifugio Tonini , Fiemme Valley Alps Rifugio Tosa / Pedrotti , Brenta Rifugio Tuckett / Sella , Brenta Rifugio Vajolet , rose garden group Rifugio Val di Fumo , Adamello group Rifugio Velo della Madonna , Pale Group Rifugio Vioz , Ortler Alps Rifugio XII. Apostoli , Brenta

Bivouac boxes Capanna Giuseppe Cavinato , Fiemme Valley Alps Cima Presanella “Brigata Orobica” , Adamello group Cima Sassara - "F.lli Bonvecchio", Brenta Crozzon - "E. Castiglioni ”, Brenta Cunella, Adamello group Forcella Grande - "M. Rigatti ”, Latemar Latemar - "A. Sieff ”, Latemar Passo delle Vacche - “E. Segalla ”, Adamello group Pra Castron - "C. Costanzi ”, Brenta Presanella - "V. Roberti “, Adamello group Sinel - "G. Pedrinolla “, Vicentine Alps Vallaccia - “D. Zeni ”, Marmolata group Vigolana - "GB Giacomelli", Vicentine Alps

Palazzo Saracini Cresseri in Trento, seat of the SAT

Former SAT huts

• Casina di Bedole, in Val di Genova, Adamello group

inaugurated in 1874 and used until the Capanna Bolognini was built in 1888

• Rifugio Lares, Adamello Group

Erected in 1882, destroyed in the First World War

• Capanna Bolognini, in Val di Genova, Adamello group

Erected in 1888, destroyed in the First World War

• Capanna dos del Sabion, Brenta

Erected in 1891, destroyed in the First World War

• Rifugio Groste - Antonio Stoppani , Brenta

Erected in 1892, burned down in 1940

• Capanna Monte Roen, Nonsberg Group

built in 1895, abandoned after a few years

• Rifugio Paganella - Cesare Battisti, Brenta

Erected in 1908, sold to RAI in the 1970s

• Rifugio Albergo Venezia alla Fedaia, Marmolata group

Erected in 1908, burned down and rebuilt in 1910, destroyed in the First World War

• Rifugio Mantova, Ortler Alps

Erected in 1908, destroyed in the First World War

• Rifugio Candriai, Lake Garda Mountains

built in 1927, sold

• Rifugio Velo, Lake Garda Mountains

built in 1932, sold in the early 2000s

• Rifugio Panarotta, Lagorai

Erected in 1934, sold in 1973

• Capanna Marmolada, Marmolata group

Erected in 1934, demolished during the construction of the cable car to Punta Rocca in the 1970s

• Rifugio Tremalzo - Federico Guella, Lake Garda Mountains

Erected in 1934, sold in the 1970s

literature

• Claudio Ambrosi, Bruno Angelini: La SAT - centotrent'anni 1872–2002. Published by the Società degli alpinisti tridentini, Trient 2002.
• Mario Benassi: I rifugi della SAT . In: Claudio Ambrosi, Bruno Angelini: La SAT - centotrent'anni 1872–2002. Edited by the Società degli alpinisti tridentini, Trento 2002.
• Romano Cirolini, Ezio Mosna (ed.): La SAT: cento anni 1872-1972: pubblicazione celebrativa del centenario di fondazione della Società degli alpinisti tridentini sezione di Trento del Club Alpino italiano . Società degli alpinisti tridentini, Trento 1973.
• Società Alpinisti Tridentini (ed.): Bollettino Società Alpinisti Tridentini. ZDB ID 1086474-x , online .
• Società Alpinisti Tridentini (Ed.): I rifugi della SAT. In: Bollettino SAT Vol. 75, No. 2/2012 ( PDF ).

Web links

Commons : Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Homepage (Italian)
• Map of the SAT refuges and bivouacs

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Chi siamo , website of the SAT
2. ^ Società Alpinisti Tridentini (ed.): Bollettino SAT. Anno LXXXIII N. 1 - 2020
3. ↑ Mario Benassi: I rifugi della SAT S. 289-290
4. ↑ Romano Cirolini, Ezio Mosna (ed.): La SAT: Cento anni 1872-1972: pubblicazione celebrativa del centenario di fondazione della Società degli alpinisti Tridentini sezione di Trento del Club Alpino italiano S. 68-73
5. ↑ Mario Benassi: I rifugi della SAT p. 290
6. ↑ Mario Benassi: I rifugi della SAT p. 290
7. ↑ Rifugi e bivacchi della SAT. In: sat.tn.it. Retrieved July 8, 2019 (Italian). 
8. ↑ Trentino. In: cartolinedairifugi.it. Retrieved July 15, 2019 (Italian). 
9. ↑ Mario Benassi: I rifugi della SAT pp. 289-305