Sulislav
| Sulislav | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Tachov | ||||
| Area : | 957.9424 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 13 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 458 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 235 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 349 74 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Plzeň – Cheb | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan straw cutter (status: 2006) | ||||
| Address: | Sulislav 42 349 74 Stříbro |
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| Municipality number: | 561231 | ||||
| Website : | www.sulislav.cz | ||||
Sulislav (German Solislau ) is a municipality with 235 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2019) in the Czech Republic . It is located 6 km east of Stříbro at an altitude of 458 m above sea level. M.
history
The first mention of the place comes from the year 1193. Solislau was initially the cradle of two knight families; the first belonged to Ulrich 1193, Johann 1197 and Ubislaw von Solislau 1212-1248.
The second Solislau knight dynasty emerged with Johann (Jeschek) von Solislau in 1368, who was then also caretaker and judge in Eger in 1378 . Solislau belonged to several owners in 1379, among whom Jeschek paid 1 mark and a Zbinko 5 beer dungeons paid royal tax; but the former also owned the now vanished village of Vracovice in the Nedraschitz area . His eldest son Prkosch became pastor in Lhota near Rokitzan in 1360 , but was deposed in 1362 because he did not allow himself to be ordained; In 1368, however, chaplain of the young King Wenzel and pastor in Pischtin near Frauenberg , he came to Mogolzen near Bischofteinitz in 1396 . The two other sons of Jeschek, John the Elder and John the Younger, differed from each other since 1400 by the surnames Polák and Ptáče; the first epithet then returned so often in the family that the Johann Polák von Solislau in the 15th century cannot always be distinguished. In 1382 a yeschek from Sulislaw was one of the 40 members of a "hammer guild" (brotherhood) in Prague. The three brothers from Solislau, pastors Prkosch, Johann (called Ptáče) and Johann (called Polák) appointed a pastor Johann in Solislau on May 24, 1400. After the deaths of one brother and one father, Prkosch and Johann Polák dedicated generous foundations to the patronage parish on April 24, 1406 in favor of the pastor and two vicars. From the assignments in the villages of Mlinetz near Klattau , Libějitz near Retolitz , Wojtieschitz near Přestitz and Metzling near Bischofteinitz, the expansion of their property can be seen, even if it was widely scattered and especially in Solislau. On June 10, 1416, the widow Herka and her sons Johann Polak II, Budiwoj, Johann and Wenzel appear next to the pastor Prkosch von Mogolzen, and on February 7, 1427 the mother Herka, Johann Polak and Johann von Solislau as patronage holders in Solislau. The Solislau knights appeared more often in private documents (such as in 1409 with a foundation for the Mieser Minorites ) and in public life. In 1420 Johann Polak belonged to the Catholic Aristocratic Party of West Bohemia. The Kladrau monastery pledged him interest in 1438 . Johann Polak the Elder J., often mentioned 1448–1466, was still the patron saint in Solislau in 1465. Soon after, the sex disappeared.
The Knights of Přestawlk then sat on the Solislau Fortress from 1482–1505 , Wlach 1482–1490, and Racek 1508, from 1505–1575 the Cehnice von Řičan , since 1505 Johann, since 1543 Johann and Wilhelm. When Johann von Řičan died childless, his sister Barbara Bejček von Nespečov , b. from Řičan on May 3, 1575 the Solislau fortress including the village, Meierhof , church and other accessories for 13,150 Schock Meissner Groschen (or 15,341 Gulden 40 Kreuzer Rhenish) to the city of Mies, who after the abolition of the subservience relationship, the church patronage and extensive forest ownership remained. The former Meierhof measured 1180 yoke 824 square fathoms, including 878 yoke 1094 square fathoms forest and pasture meadows; there were also 354 yoke 298 square fathoms of rustic grounds.
The village belonged from 1575 to 1848 to the precincts of the Royal City Mies , there it was gepfarrt. The population of Solislau consisted of about half of Czechs and half of German speakers. In 1910 the Czech population was 55.5%, while 44.5% were German-speaking. In 1939, 267 people lived in the place.
On July 1, 1980 Sulislav was incorporated into the city of Stříbro. Since November 24, 1990 it has been an independent municipality again.
Culture and sights
literature
- Georg Schmidt: Lousy villages. In: Georg Schmidt (Hrsg.): Festschrift of the mountain town of Mies 1931 for the 800th anniversary, 11. – 13. July 1931. Publishing house of the municipality of Mies, Mies 1931.
