Trans GR
GR is the abbreviation for the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland and is used to avoid confusion with other entries of the name Trans . |
Trans | ||
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State : | Switzerland | |
Canton : | Graubünden (GR) | |
Region : | Viamala | |
Circle : | Domleschg - Until December 31, 2017 | |
Political community : | Domleschg | |
Postal code : | 7407 | |
former BFS no. : | 3641 | |
Coordinates : | 753 674 / 179 615 | |
Height : | 1473 m above sea level M. | |
Area : | 7.47 km² | |
Residents: | 52 (December 31, 2012) | |
Population density : | 7 inhabitants per km² | |
Website: | www.trans.ch | |
map | ||
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Trans (Romansh: Traun ) is a village in the political municipality of Domleschg in the district of Domleschg in the Viamala region of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland .
coat of arms
Description: A golden (yellow) rafter in red . The rafter should show the altitude of the former community on the valley slope.
geography
The Haufendorf Trans is a mountain village in Domleschg and is located 800 m above the valley floor on the western slope of the Fulhorn (2529 m). The highest point of the former community was the Stätzerhorn (2574 m) on what was then the eastern boundary of the community. Together, the two mountains mentioned formed the cornerstones of the northeastern and southeastern municipal boundary. Of the entire former municipal area of 744 hectares, 345 hectares were forested and 164 hectares were mountains. 151 hectares of the 225 hectares of agricultural land were cultivated as alpine pastures. The remaining ten hectares were settlement areas.
history
On January 1, 2009, Trans merged with Feldis / Veulden , Scheid and Tumegl / Tomils to form the municipality of Tomils . As a result of the merger of Tomils, Almens , Paspels , Pratval and Rodels , Trans has been part of the new Domleschg municipality since January 1, 2015 and is therefore a fraction of Domleschg.
population
year | 1803 | 1850 | 1900 | 1950 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2008 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 84 | 104 | 56 | 61 | 54 | 65 | 69 | 59 | 56 | 52 |
languages
Originally the population spoke Sutselvisch , a Graubünden Romanesque dialect. The language change that began in the second half of the 19th century was reversed by the First World War (71% in 1880, 91% in Romansh in 1910). At the beginning of the Second World War, the proportion of Romansh fell to 75%. German has been the majority language since 1970.
languages | 1980 census | 1990 census | 2000 census | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | proportion of | number | proportion of | number | proportion of | |
German | 33 | 61.11% | 53 | 81.54% | 63 | 91.30% |
Romansh | 20th | 37.04% | 11 | 16.92% | 6th | 8.70% |
Residents | 54 | 100% | 65 | 100% | 69 | 100% |
Origin and nationality
At the end of 2005, all 59 residents were Swiss citizens.
Attractions
The reformed village church is a listed building .
literature
- Erwin Poeschel : The art monuments of the canton of Graubünden III. The valley communities Räzünser Boden, Domleschg, Heinzenberg, Oberhalbstein, Upper and Lower Engadine. (= Art Monuments of Switzerland. Volume 11). Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Bern 1940. DNB 760079625 .
- The municipalities of the canton of Graubünden. Chur / Zurich, 2003. ISBN 3-7253-0741-5
- The Domleschg -La Tumgleastga. Chur, 2005. ISBN 3-905342-26-X
- Jürg Simonett: Trans. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 2016 .