Election of the German Federal President 2022
‹ 2017 • | |||||||||||
Election of the Federal President by the 17th Federal Assembly ( 1472 members - absolute majority: 737) |
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Berlin, February 13, 2022 | |||||||||||
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Federal President | |||||||||||
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The next election of the German Federal President is scheduled to take place on Sunday, February 13, 2022 at the Paul-Löbe-Haus in Berlin . The 17th Federal Assembly will elect the next Federal President . The term of office of the current incumbent, Frank-Walter Steinmeier , ends on March 18, 2022. In accordance with Article 54 (4) of the Basic Law, the Federal Assembly must convene no later than 30 days in advance. Steinmeier is running for a second term.
Composition of the Federal Assembly
Pursuant to Article 54 (3) of the Basic Law, the Federal Assembly is composed of the 736 members of the German Bundestag elected in the 2021 federal elections and an equal number of delegates elected by the state parliaments. Details are regulated by the law on the election of the Federal President by the Federal Assembly .
Possibilities of cooperation under consideration for the election of the Federal President |
seats |
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seats total | 1472 |
Absolute majority (from 737 seats) | |
Union, SPD, Greens, FDP | 1223 |
SPD, Union | 836 |
Union, Greens, FDP | 832 |
SPD, Greens, FDP | 778 |
total | CDU / CSU | SPD | Green | FDP | AfD | left |
FW / BVB/FW |
SSW | Other | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baden-Wuerttemberg | 94 | 25 | a | 1335 | a | 129 | – | – | – | – |
Bavaria | 115 | 49 | 12 | 21 | 6 | 12 | – | 15 | – | – |
Berlin | 30 | 6 | 8th | 7 | 2 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – |
Brandenburg | 24 | 4 | 8th | 3 | – | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – |
Bremen | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – |
Hamburg | 16 | 2 | 8th | 4 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
Hesse | 53 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 4 | – | – | – |
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 16 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – |
Lower Saxony | 73 | 26 | 31 | 7 | 7 | b | 1– | – | – | c | 1
North Rhine-Westphalia | 156 | 57 | 54 | 11 | 22 | 10 | – | – | – | 2d _ |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 37 | 12 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 3 | – | 2 | – | – |
Saarland | 9 | 5 | 3 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – |
Saxony | 39 | 16 | 3 | 4 | – | 11 | 5 | – | – | – |
Saxony-Anhalt | 21 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | – | – | – |
Schleswig Holstein | 27 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 3 | e | 1– | – | 1 | – |
Thuringia | 20 | 5 | 1 | 1 | f | 15 | 7 | – | – | – |
state parliaments | 736 | 248 | 185 | 115 | 62 | 72 | 32 | 18 | 1 | 3 |
Bundestag | 736 | 197 | 206 | 118 | 92 | 80 | 39 | – | 1g _ | hours | 3
Federal Assembly as a whole | 1472 | 445 | 391 | 233 | 154 | 152 | 71 | 18 | 2 | 6 |
portion | 100% | 30.2% | 26.6% | 15.8% | 10.5% | 10.3% | 4.8% | 1.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
initial position
Before the 2017 election , the then governing parties SPD , CDU and CSU had agreed on the then Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier as their joint candidate. He was also supported by the FDP , Bündnis 90/Die Grünen and the SSW . Other candidates were nominated by Die Linke , AfD , Freie Wahlern (together with BVB/FW ) and the Pirate Party (in cooperation with Die PARTEI ). Steinmeier was elected with 74.3% of the votes cast.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the distances that need to be maintained there , the Federal Assembly is not using the plenary hall of the Bundestag in the Reichstag building this time , but is meeting on several floors in the Paul-Löbe-Haus , an office building of the German Bundestag next to the Reichstag building.
candidates
speculation beforehand
The Federal President can be re-elected once; Frank-Walter Steinmeier can therefore compete again. At the end of 2019, the deputy federal chairman of the FDP and Bundestag vice-president Wolfgang Kubicki advocated a second term for Steinmeier. Individual politicians from the CDU , CSU and SPD agreed with him. Steinmeier himself did not rule out running for office again in September 2020, but did not want to confirm it either. In May 2021, in an interview with Markus Feldenkirchen Steinmeier , FDP chairman Christian Lindner pledged his party's support for a second term. The prerequisite for this is that the Federal President declare himself ready. He was succeeded in the same month by the Prime Minister of Thuringia, Bodo Ramelow (Die Linke).
There has been a lot of discussion about a first woman as Federal President, and there has been speculation about Katrin Göring-Eckardt as a candidate for Bündnis 90/Die Grünen.
During the formation of the Federal Government from the SPD, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen and FDP , the CDU politician Hendrik Wüst spoke out in favor of a woman from the CDU as a candidate for the Federal President. Individual party colleagues, including the later chairman Friedrich Merz , agreed. Apart from the Union , such a candidacy without the support of the Greens would have no chance of defeating Steinmeier. However, several Union politicians spoke out against a pure counting candidate .
At the end of January 2022 it became known that the federal chairman of the Free Voters Hubert Aiwanger had proposed the Bavarian state parliamentarian Eva Gottstein to the party leadership, the state parliamentary groups of the Free Voters Rhineland-Palatinate and the cooperating Brandenburger United Citizens' Movements/Free Voters as a counting candidate in mid-January . The Free Voters Bavaria parliamentary group , on the other hand, brought its member Tobias Gotthardt into play, who won a vote against Gottstein.
Nominated Candidates
The following candidates were nominated. Indicated are the party to which the candidate belongs, if different, that which nominated him and in italics the parties and associations supporting the candidate:
image | Surname | Political party | supported by | |
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Frank Walter Steinmeier | SPD | CDU , CSU , Greens , FDP , SSW | ||
Gerhard Trabert |
non-party (suggestion left ) |
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Max Otte |
CDU (party exclusion ongoing) ( AfD proposal ) |
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Stefanie Gebauer | Free voters | BVB/FW |
- ↑ On the day his candidacy became known, Otte was excluded from exercising his membership rights by the Federal Executive Committee in accordance with Section 11 (6) of the party statutes. In addition, party exclusion proceedings have been initiated under Section 11(1) of the party statutes, which a party court will have to decide on.
Frank Walter Steinmeier
On May 28, 2021, Frank-Walter Steinmeier announced his candidacy for a second term. His party announced support for the candidacy. On December 22, 2021, the party leader of the FDP and Federal Minister of Finance Christian Lindner confirmed the support of the Liberals for the incumbent Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. The party and parliamentary group leaders of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen also announced on January 4, 2022 that they would support Steinmeier's re-election. All three traffic light parties, which have an absolute majority in the 17th Federal Assembly , support Steinmeier's election. On January 5, 2022, the Union parties CDU and CSU also announced that they would also support Steinmeier's second term. On January 15, 2022, the SSW , the party of the Danish and Frisian minority in Schleswig-Holstein, also spoke out in favor of Steinmeier being re-elected Federal President.
Gerhard Trabert
On January 9, 2022, Die Linke announced that it would nominate the non- party doctor Gerhard Trabert , who ran in the 2021 federal election as a direct candidate supported by the Left in the constituency of Mainz .
Max Otte
On January 24, 2022, at the suggestion of AfD federal spokesman Tino Chrupalla , the federal executive board and state chairmen of the AfD nominated the new right-wing economist and chairman of the right-wing conservative associationWerteunion Max Otte , a member of the CDU, as the party's official candidate. Four board members and two of the 16 state chairmen, including the long-time federal spokesman Jörg Meuthen , spoke out against Otte's candidacy, who was also a member of the board of trustees of the AfD-affiliated Desiderius-Erasmus Foundation until 2021 .
Meuthen described Otte's nomination as "strategically wrong and imprudent" and warned of a " bottom shot to the detriment of the party". Regarding Otte's chances of success, Meuthen said his candidacy was "roughly as important as the falling sack of rice in China , because the AfD candidate will definitely have nothing to do with Bellevue Palace ". In addition to a majority of the AfD committees, representatives of the Union of Values also spoke out in favor of Otte as a candidate.
Otte's nomination sparked controversy within the group of supporters of the Union of Values. The former head of the Office for the Protection of the Constitution , Hans-Georg Maassen , resigned from the association after Otte's candidacy.
Because of the "urgent and serious case of behavior damaging to the party", the CDU Otte withdrew all membership rights on the same day and opened a party exclusion procedure. Observers saw a unity on a personnel issue that had not been seen in the Union for a long time. Nobody, not even one of the conservatives within the party, jumped on Otte.
Stefanie Gebauer
On February 3, 2022, the Free Voters announced that they would nominate the physicist Stefanie Gebauer as a candidate for the election of the Federal President.
itemizations
- ↑ German Bundestag - election dates in Germany. Retrieved April 20, 2021 .
- ↑ Because of Corona: election of the Federal President not in the plenary hall. Zeit Online, January 5, 2022, retrieved January 6, 2022 .
- ↑ Felix Hackenbruch: Because of Corona, the Federal Assembly will not take place in the Reichstag building. In: Daily Mirror Online. Verlag Der Tagesspiegel, January 5, 2022, retrieved January 6, 2022 .
- ↑ a b Federal Agency for Civic Education : Presidential election. Retrieved January 15, 2021 .
- ↑ Announcement on the number of members of the 17th Federal Assembly to be elected by the people's representative bodies of the federal states. (PDF) In: Federal Law Gazette . November 8, 2021, retrieved November 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Presidential election 2022: State parliament elects delegates. In: landtag-bw.de. State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg , December 22, 2021, retrieved December 23, 2021 .
- ↑ Communication of the Bavarian State Parliament printed matter 18/19401. (PDF) In: bayern.landtag.de. Bavarian State Parliament , December 7, 2021, retrieved December 30, 2021 .
- ↑ Minutes of the decision of the Berlin House of Representatives, 19th electoral period, 3rd session. (PDF) In: parliament-berlin.de. Berlin House of Representatives , December 21, 2021, pp. 3–4 , retrieved December 31, 2021 .
- ↑ State parliament appoints Brandenburg's members to elect the Federal President. In: landtag.brandenburg.de. Landtag Brandenburg , December 16, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Minutes of resolution of the Bremen Parliament (state parliament) 20th electoral period 32nd session. (PDF) In: bremische-buergerschaft.de. Bremen Parliament , December 8, 2021, p. 2 , retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ^ Citizenship elects representatives for the Federal Assembly. In: hamburgische-buergerschaft.de. Hamburgische Bürgerschaft , December 15, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Briefing by the President of the City Council. (PDF) Re: Election of the members to be elected by the Hamburg Parliament for the 17th Federal Assembly. In: buergerschaft-hh.de. Hamburgische Bürgerschaft , December 1, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Plenary protocol of the Hessian state parliament 20th election period 89th plenary session. (PDF) In: starweb.hessen.de. Hessian State Parliament , December 7, 2021, pp. 4–6 , retrieved January 31, 2020 .
- ↑ Minutes of the decision of the state parliament of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, 8th electoral period, 5th session. (PDF) In: landtag-mv.de. Landtag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , December 16, 2021, pp. 4–5 , retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Short report on negotiation points and resolutions of the 124th session of the Lower Saxony state parliament of the 18th electoral period. (PDF) In: landtag-niedersachsen.de. The President of the Lower Saxony State Parliament, December 14, 2021, p. 1 , retrieved on December 21, 2021 .
- ↑ Briefing by the President of the State Parliament: Result of the election of the members of the 17th Federal Assembly. (PDF) In: landtag.nrw.de. State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia , December 16, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Briefing by the President of the Landtag: Members and substitute members of the 17th Federal Assembly elected by the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate. (PDF) In: dokumente.landtag.rlp.de. State Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate , December 15, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Printed matter 16/1870: Application for the election of members and substitute members of the 17th Federal Assembly. (PDF) In: landtag-saar.de. State Parliament of Saarland , December 7, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ List of the members elected in the 41st session of the Saxon State Parliament and substitute members for the 17th Federal Assembly. (PDF) In: landtag.sachsen.de. Saxon State Parliament , December 21, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ State parliament appoints electors for Berlin. In: landtag.sachsen-anhalt.de. State Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt , December 15, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ These Schleswig-Holsteiners should elect the Federal President. In: ndr.de. Norddeutscher Rundfunk , December 16, 2021, retrieved December 19, 2021 .
- ↑ Election of the members and substitute members of the 17th Federal Assembly to be elected by the Thuringian state parliament. (PDF) In: parldok.thueringer-landtag.de. Thuringian State Parliament , December 16, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Recognition of the merger of the deputies Baum, Bergner, Kemmerich and Montag as a parliamentary group of the FDP, their rights and obligations and adjustment of the data protection regulations of the Thuringian state parliament. In: parldok.thueringer-landtag.de. Thuringian State Parliament , September 9, 2021, retrieved January 2, 2022 .
- ↑ Felix Hackenbruch: Federal Assembly will not take place in the Reichstag building . In: The daily mirror online . January 5, 2022, ISSN 1865-2263 ( tagesspiegel.de [accessed January 11, 2022]).
- ↑ Wolfgang Kubicki calls for second term for Frank-Walter Steinmeier. In: Der Spiegel – Politics. 13 December 2019, retrieved 14 January 2021 .
- ^ Frank-Walter Steinmeier: Union and SPD politicians support second term. In: Der Spiegel – Politics. 13 December 2019, retrieved 14 January 2021 .
- ↑ Federal President: Steinmeier leaves question of second term open. In: The Time . September 5, 2020, retrieved January 14, 2021 .
- ↑ Severin Weiland: FDP leader in an interview: Lindner promises Steinmeier support for a second term. In: Der Spiegel – Politics. 19 May 2021, retrieved 27 May 2021 .
- ↑ Stephan-Andreas Casdorff: Ramelow praises the Federal President: A push for the left in the direction of the government. In: daily mirror. 26 May 2021, retrieved 27 May 2021 .
- ↑ Will Germany get its first female President? In: RP Online. RP Digital 20 December 2020, retrieved 19 December 2021 (fee).
- ↑ Matthias Koch: Steinmeier? Five reasons why it's more likely to be Göring-Eckardt. RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland, May 30, 2021, retrieved December 19, 2021 .
- ↑ Maximilian Kettenbach: Secret Plan? The CDU apparently wants to prevent Chancellor Scholz - and make a Green head of state. Frankfurter Rundschau, September 21, 2021, retrieved December 19, 2021 .
- ↑ a b c Greens pave the way for Steinmeier's second term. Süddeutsche Zeitung, January 4, 2022, retrieved January 4, 2022 .
- ↑ Wüst: "The time has come for a woman in Bellevue Palace". RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland, December 4, 2021, retrieved December 19, 2021 .
- ↑ Leading CDU politicians for their own presidential candidate. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, December 5, 2021, retrieved December 19, 2021 .
- ↑ a b Greens support Steinmeier's second term. In: Spiegel Politics. Der Spiegel (online), January 4, 2022, retrieved January 4, 2022 .
- ↑ Christian Deutschländer: Attempt at igniting: Aiwanger concocts federal presidential plan - and flashes internally. In: Merkur.de. Münchener Zeitungs-Verlag, January 25, 2022, retrieved January 25, 2022 .
- ↑ Johann Osel: Aiwanger and his parliamentary group are at odds with each other on the Federal President question. Süddeutsche Zeitung, January 25, 2022, retrieved January 25, 2022 .
- ↑ Steinmeier ready for second term. In: Tagesschau. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, May 28, 2021, retrieved May 28, 2021 .
- ↑ Steinmeier seeks second term. Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, May 28, 2021, retrieved January 4, 2022 .
- ↑ SPD applause and above all "respect". In: ZDF today. Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, May 28, 2021, retrieved January 4, 2022 .
- ↑ Steinmeier should do it. In: Tagesschau. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, December 22, 2021, retrieved December 22, 2021 .
- ↑ Union also supports Steinmeier's second term. In: Time Online. Retrieved January 5, 2022 .
- ↑ Jan Sternberg: Danish party votes for Steinmeier - SSW praises commitment to minorities. In: RND.de. RND RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland GmbH, January 15, 2022, retrieved January 15, 2022 .
- ↑ Boris Herrmann: This man competes against Steinmeier. Süddeutsche Zeitung, January 9, 2022, retrieved January 10, 2022 .
- ↑ Linke nominates social medicine doctor Trabert. In: Tagesschau. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, January 9, 2022, retrieved January 9, 2022 .
- ↑ Federal President: AfD nominates Max Otte as candidate for election in the Federal Assembly . In: The Mirror . January 24, 2022, ISSN 2195-1349 ( spiegel.de [accessed January 24, 2022]).
- ↑ Markus Balser: Max Otte should become AfD candidate for the office of Federal President. Retrieved January 24, 2022 .
- ↑ Tilman Steffen: AfD nominates CDU politician Otte as a candidate. In: ZEIT Online. January 24, 2022, retrieved January 24, 2022 (German).
- ↑ Maaßen leaves the Union of Values , insuedthueringen.de January 25, 2022.
- ↑ Ferdinand Otto: The self-expulsion. Zeit Online, January 25, 2022, retrieved January 25, 2022 .
- ↑ Otte temporarily excluded from the CDU. In: Tagesschau. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, January 25, 2022, retrieved January 25, 2022 .
- ↑ Free voters nominate Stefanie Gebauer for presidential election. Berliner Zeitung, February 3, 2022, retrieved February 3, 2022 .
- ↑ Free voters nominate Stefanie Gebauer for the election of the Federal President. Brandenburg United Citizens' Movements/Free Voters, February 3, 2022, retrieved February 4, 2022 .