Zimandu Nou

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Zimandu Nou
New Simand, New Simand
Zimándújfalu
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Zimandu Nou (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Arad
Coordinates : 46 ° 17 ′  N , 21 ° 24 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 16 ′ 51 ″  N , 21 ° 24 ′ 0 ″  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 74.30  km²
Residents : 4,657 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 63 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 317425
Telephone code : (+40) 02 57
License plate : AR
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Zimandu Nou, Andrei Șaguna , Zimandcuz
Mayor : Ionel-Gheorghe Vidran ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 248
loc. Zimandu Nou, jud. Arad, RO-317425
Website :

Zimandu Nou (German: Neusimand , Neu-Simand , Hungarian: Zimándújfalu ) is a municipality in the Arad district , in the Kreischgebiet , in western Romania . The villages of Andrei Șaguna and Zimandcuz also belong to the municipality of Zimandu Nou .

Geographical location

Zimandu Nou is located in the west of Arad County , on the DN69 national road , 15 km from Arad .

Neighboring places

Curtici Șimand Sântana
Șofronea Neighboring communities Șiria
Sânpaul Zimandcuz Horia

history

In the course of time different place names appeared: 1808 Zimánd , 1888 Fakert , 1913 Zimándújfalu and Zimandul Nou , 1923 Zimandu Nou .

Zimandu Nou was founded in 1852 by the settlement of 1032 Hungarian tobacco farmers from Csernovics-Ujfalu (Hungary). These originally came from the chair district of Nayrad, in northern Hungary (today: Slovakia). After the tobacco plantation in Csernovics-Ujfalu was closed, they settled on the area of ​​Zimandu Nou.

As a result of the land reform of March 23, 1945 , the landlord Hans Kintzik was expropriated and the agricultural state cooperative "Scânteia" was founded. In 1949 the landlord Robert Zelinski was expropriated, which resulted in the establishment of the state agricultural cooperative "Utvinis". The agricultural production cooperative in Zimandu Nou was founded in 1952.

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 1523 16 1494 10 3
1910 2075 28 1975 51 21st
1930 3103 514 2454 89 46
1977 4927 2280 2550 81 16
1992 4561 2306 2132 40 83
2002 4489 2532 1891 18th 48

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ↑ fatornyosfalunk.com , András János: History of the Transylvanian towns
  4. ↑ a b zimandunou.ro ( Memento from March 19, 2017 in the Internet Archive ), Zimandu Nou
  5. ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in the Arad district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002