Păuliș (Arad)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Păuliș
Paulisch
Pálos, Ópálos
Păuliș (Arad) does not have a coat of arms
Păuliș (Arad) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Arad
Coordinates : 46 ° 7 '  N , 21 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 7 '0 "  N , 21 ° 35' 34"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 128.06  km²
Residents : 4,120 (2011)
Population density : 32 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 317230
Telephone code : (+40) 02 57
License plate : AR
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Păuliș, Barațca , Cladova , Sâmbăteni
Mayor : Ioan Turcin ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 1
loc. Păuliș, jud. Timiș, RO-317230
Website :
Location of Păuliș in Arad County
Monument on the E86 near Păuliș

Păuliș ( German  Paulisch , Hungarian Pálos or Ópálos ) is a municipality in the Arad district , Kreischgebiet , Romania .

Geographical location

Păuliş is located on the right bank of the Marosch , on the southern slopes of the Zarand Mountains , on Drum național 7 - part of European route 68 -, about ten kilometers from the Lipova and Șoimoş castles and about 25 kilometers from the district capital Arad .

Neighboring places

Sămbăteni Ghioroc Miniș
Aluniș Neighboring communities Cladova
Zăbrani Neudorf Barațca

history

Archaeological excavations between 1896 and 1897 and 1975 in Păuliş and the surrounding area show that these areas were already inhabited in the Early Stone Age.

According to the historian Sándor Marki, the name comes from Palelese , Paulilise , Palülese (German: Paul's seat). The German place name is Paulisch , Hungarian Palos and Romanian Păuliș . After colonization with Germans, the old district was called Altpaulisch (Hungarian: Ópalos , Romanian: Păulişul Vechi ) and the new district was called Neupaulisch (Hungarian: Ujpalos , Romanian: Păulişul Nou ).

Since time immemorial, mainly Romanians, Germans and Hungarians have lived in Păuliș, who had settled here because of viticulture . Păuliș became known for its viticulture, which was carried out on steep slopes and in their own vineyards.

Păuliş has "made history" through the heroic resistance struggles of the "Radna NCO School" in the autumn of 1944 against the fascist troops. Not far from the entrance to the village is the memorial , which is supposed to preserve the memory of the fallen NCO students.

administration

From 1718 to 1778 Paulisch belonged to the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise , Palos was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . As a result of the Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts, whereby Păuliş fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Demographics

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 4973 4104 264 592 13
1910 6039 4687 438 811 103
1930 5059 4051 117 788 103
1977 4842 4098 153 438 153
2002 4148 3830 132 53 133

literature

  • Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf: The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .

Web links

Commons : Păuliș  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ citypopulation.de , 2011 census
  2. ↑ a b c banater-schwaben.org , hometown community Paulisch
  3. ↑ Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7
  4. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002