Livada (Arad)
Livada Baumgarten Fakért |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Screeching area | |||
Circle : | Arad | |||
Coordinates : | 46 ° 14 ' N , 21 ° 23' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Area : | 20.07 km² | |||
Residents : | 2,960 (2011) | |||
Population density : | 147 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 317205 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 57 | |||
License plate : | AR | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Livada, Sânleani | |||
Mayor : | Iosif Bimbo ( PSD ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principală, no. 106 loc. Livada, jud. Timiș, RO-317205 |
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Website : |
Livada (German: Baumgarten , Hungarian: Fakért ) is a municipality in the Arad district , Kreischgebiet , Romania . The village of Sânleani also belongs to the municipality of Livada .
Geographical location
Livada is located at Drum național 79 , 9 kilometers from the district capital Arad .
Neighboring places
Șofronea | Zimandu Nou | Sântana |
Arad | Horia | |
Arad | Sânleani | Mândruloc |
history
Baumgarten got its name after Andreas von Baumgartner (1793-1865), director of the kk tobacco control , which he headed from 1842 to 1848. Baumgarten was founded in 1843 when 30 German families from Neupanat were settled here. In 1846 another 30 families from Glogowatz were added. In 1853, 60 Hungarian families were settled in the village. The Hungarian place name was Fakért (Hungarian: Fa = tree, wood and Kért = garden, orchard).
On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Baumgarten also belonged, fell to the Kingdom of Romania . Since then, the official place name is Livada .
Demographics
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 2672 | 231 | 1563 | 868 | 10 | |||
1910 | 3435 | 349 | 1750 | 1299 | 37 | |||
1930 | 2372 | 106 | 897 | 1363 | 6th | |||
1977 | 3084 | 1482 | 463 | 1136 | 3 | |||
1992 | 2756 | 2287 | 378 | 82 | 9 | |||
2002 | 2892 | 2506 | 327 | 43 | 16 |
literature
- Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .
Web links
- ghidulprimariilor.ro , Livada
- edition-musik-suedost.de , Franz Metz: Baumgarten / Livada
- banatergottesheuser.ro , Roman Catholic Church of Livada
- virtualarad.net , Livada
Individual evidence
- ↑ citypopulation.de , 2011 census
- ↑ Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7
- ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in the Arad district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002