Olari (Arad)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olari, Vârşand, Vârşandu Nou, Vârşandu Vechi
Varschand, Neu-Varschand, Alt-Varschand
Varsánd, Újvarsánd, Óvarsánd, Fazekas Varsand
Coat of arms of Olari (Arad)
Olari (Arad) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Arad
Coordinates : 46 ° 23 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 23 '4 "  N , 21 ° 32' 53"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 47.71  km²
Residents : 1,937 (2011)
Population density : 41 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 317225
Telephone code : (+40) 02 57
License plate : AR
Structure and administration (status: PNL)
Community type : local community
Structure : Olari and Sintea Mică
Mayor : Răuț Petru (2016)
Postal address : Str. Principală No. 315
loc. Olari, jud. Arad, RO-317225
Location of Olari in Arad County
Olari on the Josephine land survey

Olari (until 1925: Varsand , Vârşandu Nou , Vârşandu Vechi , German: Varschand , New Varschand , Alt-Varschand , Hungarian: Varsand , Újvarsánd , Óvarsánd , Fazekas Varsand ) is a commune in Arad County , in Crisana , in the west of Romania . The village of Sintea Mică also belongs to the municipality of Olari .

Geographical location

Olari is located in the north-west of Arad County, 34 km from the district capital Arad and 18 km from Chișineu-Criș .

Neighboring places

Șimand Cintei Sintea Mica
Macea Neighboring communities Seleuș
Sântana Șiria Pâncota

history

The first written mention of Fazikas Varsan comes from 1561.

Over the centuries, different spellings appeared the place name in appearance: 1715 Fazakas-Varsand , 1722 Fazekas Warsan , 1746 Fazekas Varsand , 1808 Varsand , Újfazekasvarsánd , 1839 Ó-Fazekas-Varsand and Uj-Fazekas-Varsand , 1851 Fazekas-Varsand , 1858 Fazekas -Varsánd , 1863 Varsánd , 1873 Fazekas-Varsánd , 1882 Varsánd , 1893 Varsánd , 1909 Fazecaş-Varşand , Újfazekasvarsánd , 1913 Újvarsánd , 1921 Varşandul nou , Ujvarsánd and Varşandul varsánd , Ó .

After the Peace of Karlowitz (1699), Arad and the Maroscher Land came under Austrian rule , while the Banat south of the Marosch remained under Turkish rule until the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) . On the Josephine land survey is Varsand entered.

Fazekas Varsand was a Romanian village. Hungarians were settled here in 1792. They founded the village of Új-Fazekas-Varsánd or Ujvarsánd ( Vârşandu Nou , in German: New Varschand). From now on, the old village was called Ó-Fazekas-Varsánd or Óvarsánd (Vârşandu-Vechi, in German: Alt-Varschand).

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Arad region, like the whole of Banat and Transylvania, was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy . The official place names were Ujvarsánd and Óvarsánd .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in border regulation, whereby Vârşandu Vechi and Vârşandu Nou fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

The village of Olari was founded in 1925 when the two localities Vârşandu Nou and Vârşandu-Vechi were merged.

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 2557 1459 1012 4th 82
1910 3081 1793 1197 57 34
1930 2952 1789 1095 28 40
1977 2430 1322 975 10 123
1992 2011 1055 760 5 191
2002 1942 1013 645 5 279

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ citypopulation.de , census October 20, 2011
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ↑ a b arcanum.hu , Szabó M. Attila : Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium
  4. ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in the Arad district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002