Șeitin

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Șeitin
Scheidin
Sajtény
Sajtin
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Șeitin (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Arad
Coordinates : 46 ° 7 '  N , 20 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 6 '34 "  N , 20 ° 50' 20"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 66.04  km²
Residents : 2,936 (2011)
Population density : 44 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 317315
Telephone code : (+40) 02 57
License plate : AR
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Șeitin
Mayor : Totorean Mircea Sabin ( PNL )
Postal address : Strada Revoluţiei No. 47
loc. Șeitin, jud. Arad, RO-317315
Location of Șeitin in Arad County
Șeitin on the Josephine land survey

Șeitin (German: Scheidin , Hungarian: Sajtény , Serbo-Croatian: Sajtin ) is a municipality in the Arad district , in the Kreischgebiet , in western Romania .

Geographical location

Șeitin is located in the west of the Arad district , on the right bank of the Marosch , 45 km from the district capital Arad . It is 15 km to the Hungarian border on the national road 7 ( Nădlac -Arad).

Neighboring places

Nădlac Peregu Mare Pereg
Igriș Neighboring communities Semlac
Sânpetru Mare Periam Satu Mare

history

The first documentary mention of the Villa Sahtu comes from the year 1138 in a deed of donation from the Hungarian King Béla II , who donated several court estates to the Dumis Monastery.

A church was first mentioned in 1755 by the Arad bishop Sinesie Jivanovici. However, it is not known when the church was built. It is documented that in 1772 the construction of a new church was applied for, the construction of which begins in 1789, with the iconostasis being moved from the old church to the new one until Alexei Dusan and Dresce Vasile made a new iconostasis in 1871. In 1928 the church was painted by Iulian Toader.

After the Peace of Karlowitz (1699), Arad and the Maroscher Land came under Austrian rule , while the Banat south of the Marosch remained under Turkish rule until the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) . On the Josephine land survey is Sejtin entered.

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Arad region, like the whole of Banat and Transylvania, was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy . The official place name was Sajtény .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the regulation of the borders , whereby Șeitin fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

tourism

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 3993 3680 186 83 44
1910 4696 4246 234 59 157
1930 4539 4078 40 21st 400
1977 2988 2754 7th 1 226
1992 2713 2551 11 1 150
2002 2996 2807 28 4th 157

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. citypopulation.de , census October 20, 2011
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. virtualarad.net , Șeitin
  4. kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in the Arad district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002