Arendalsbanen
Nelaug-Arensdal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arendal station with a type 69 multiple unit
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Course book range : | NSB 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route length: | 37 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1067 mm from Oct. 20, 1935: 1435 mm |
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Power system : | 15 kV 16 Hz ~ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arendalsbanen or Arendalslinjen is a single-track branch line of the Sørlandsbanen in southern Norway . It runs between Nelaug and the city of Arendal in the province of Agder . Opened in 1908 in Kapspur, it was re-gauged in 1935 and electrified in 1995. In Norway, the route is also regarded as part of the Arendal – Aamli – Treungenbanen .
It is the only branch of the Sørlandsbanen that is still in operation today. The passenger transport operator has been Go-Ahead since December 2019 , following a tender by Trafikkpakke Sør (Sørlandsbanen, Jærbanen and Arendalsbanen)
history
The route known today as the Arendalsbanen was planned by the NSB as a local railway and built in Kapspur to connect Arendal with the most important places on the Nidelva . In 1908 the first section to Froland was opened, in 1910 it was extended to Åmli and in 1913 the line reached Treungen . The entire Treungen – Arendal route was then called Treungenbanen .
The branch line from Rise station to Grimstad was built privately, but later taken over by the NSB and operated as Grimstadbanen . On this branch line, in addition to passenger trains, mainly freight trains with timber and ore were driven.
In 1935 the Sørlandsbane reached Nelaug, the Treungenbane became a branch line. In order to be able to end the Sørlandsbane as an interim solution in Arendal, the Arendal – Nelaug section was converted to standard gauge .
On November 9, 1935, the first train ran from Oslo West to Arendal. King Håkon VII , Crown Prince Olav and Prime Minister Johan Nygaardsvold were among the guests .
For three years, Arendal was the largest transfer point in southern Norway: travelers from western Norway had to change from steamboat to train here on their way to the capital.
In 1986 the Arendalsbane got a serious competitor through the regular bus service between Kristiansand and Oslo with several trips a day.
On August 18, 2008, the Stoa stop was reopened in the Arendal district of the same name, three kilometers from the Arendal train station, near a shopping center. It is located 900 m north of a long previously closed stop of the same name.
Stations (selection)
Flaten stop
The Flaten stop (Norwegian: Flaten stoppested ) is a stop in the village of Flaten in Åmli municipality . The distance to Oslo is around 285 kilometers. The station building is a simple wooden hut. It was opened in 1910 and is at around 140 moh. . The platform is wheelchair accessible.
literature
- Roy Owen: Norwegian Railways - from Stephenson to high-speed . Balholm Press, Hitchin 1996, ISBN 0-9528069-0-8 (English).