Beuern (Buseck)

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Beuern
municipality Buseck
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 43 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 229 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.67 km²
Residents : 2003  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 207 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35418
Area code : 06408

Beuern is a district of the municipality of Buseck in the central Hessian district of Gießen . It is located northeast of Giessen .

history

Beuern is first mentioned as Buren in an undated document from the Arnsburg monastery archive. Due to various criteria, the issue of the certificate can be limited to the period 1199–1219. The document names a place called Hagen, which was lost today and which was near Beuern.

The statistical, topographical and historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on the Buseck Valley in 1830 :

“Busecker Thal (L. Bez. Giessen) area. The Busecker Thal consists of 9 towns: Altenbuseck, Großenbuseck, Albach, Beuern, Bersrod, Burkhardsfelden, Oppenrod, Reißkirchen and Rödchen, which together have 5675 inhabitants. - The foursome and heirs of Buseck came under landgrave jurisdiction in 1332. But they never wanted to be seen as country residents , but as immediate imperial residents. Large disputes arose over this in 1547, and in the settlement made in 1576 the residents recognized the sovereign sovereignty of the landgrave, but the jurisdiction of the von Buseck was recognized by the landgrave as an undisputed imperial fiefdom. In 1706, new controversies caused the imperial Reichshofrath to repeal the settlement and to declare the Busecker valley to be an immediate imperial fiefdom, to penalize those with 50 marks of solder as a penalty, and to transfer the upholding of this resolution to several neighboring imperial estates. The Landgrave then turned to the Imperial Assembly at Regensburg, whereupon the Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-Darmstadt was given jurisdiction, along with fiefdom, as a permanent imperial commission, and the settlement of 1576 was confirmed. In 1827, the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in the Busecker Thal to the state. "

as well as about Beuern:

"(Beuern (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel parish village; located 2 hours from Giessen and belongs to Freiherr von Buseck, has 149 houses and 882 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 58 Jews. You find a church that is very dilapidated ist, 4 mills and 1 brickworks - The place, which was formerly called Büren , belonged to the Buseck church area in the 15th century.In 1827 the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial judicial and police rights of this village to the state. "

In 2005 the place celebrated its 800th anniversary. Several accumulations of barrows in the area around the village bear witness to much earlier settlements. In the village on the edge of the Busecker Valley there were, in addition to the holdings of the Arnsburg Monastery , two noble courts , one in Borngasse and one in Metzengasse. One belonged to the Schenk zu Schweinsberg family until 1624 , who sold it to members of the von Buseck family that year . A second farm belonged to the von Buseck family called Brand from the Hessian Landgrave. He belonged to the fief of the Brandsburg in Alten-Buseck .

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse until then independent municipality Beuern on 1 January 1977. virtue of which it was the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the town of Giessen with the communities Alten-Buseck and Great-Buseck the new municipality Buseck together . Local districts were formed for all formerly independent communities .

church

A pastor for Beuern was mentioned as early as 1297. Today's Evangelical Church in Beuern is the result of a renovation in the 19th century. The nave was demolished in 1843/44 because it was dilapidated. Only the west tower, probably built at the beginning of the 14th century, was preserved. A new building was constructed using part of the old stones from the broken nave. The dedication service took place in 1847. In the bell storey there is a bell from 1575, in the nave there is a font from the 13th century.

Stirnberg ring

Beuern became famous for its motocross course . In 1953 several motorsport fans founded the Motorsportclub Beuern e. V. A separate training track was built on the Stirnberg. In October 1954 an all-terrain skill run was carried out. Through membership in the German Motorsport Association and a committed club chairman, the first of several world championship races could take place on the Stirnberg-Ring in 1965. German championships are held on the site to this day.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have been received, Beuern was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • buren, apud (1199–1219) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 6 and after the original now Kaminsky, Beuern, p. 1–3]
  • Buren, de (1238) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 27]
  • Birin, zu (1315) [XVIII, Darmstadt State Archives, Section VB 3), lot 266 a, Fsc. 1]
  • Burin, zu (1354) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 822]
  • buern, zu (1496) [State Archives Darmstadt, as above Fasc. 1a]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Beuern was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons of Buseck" in Grossen-Buseck was responsible for Beuern. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. But it was not until 1827 that patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised by the " Landgericht Gießen " on behalf of the barons. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg , formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 076 house seats
• 1669: 288 souls
• 1742: 2 clergymen / officials, 86 subjects, 14 young men, 9 inmates / Jews
• 1800: 644 inhabitants
• 1806: 696 inhabitants, 115 houses
• 1829: 882 inhabitants, 149 houses
• 1867: 930 inhabitants, 167 houses
Beuern: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 644
1806
  
 696
1829
  
 930
1834
  
 935
1840
  
 1,019
1846
  
 1,082
1852
  
 1,143
1858
  
 1,100
1864
  
 973
1871
  
 976
1875
  
 999
1885
  
 998
1895
  
 1,034
1905
  
 1,059
1910
  
 1.002
1925
  
 994
1939
  
 1.103
1946
  
 1,570
1950
  
 1,590
1956
  
 1,450
1961
  
 1,549
1967
  
 1,672
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2003
  
 2,177
2011
  
 1,935
2018
  
 1,986
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Buseck municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 0824 Protestant and 58 Jewish residents
• 1900: 0018 Baptists , 2 Darbis , 9 Missouri Lutherans , 32 Jews
• 1961: 1271 Protestant , 262 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 238 agriculture and forestry, 298 manufacturing, 119 trade and transport, 142 services and other.

Personalities

  • Wilhelm Lindenstruth (1885–1918), historian
  • Gerhard Keil (1945–2018), member of the state parliament and first district member, was born on April 28, 1945 in Beuern.

literature

  • Heimatverein Beuern e. V .: "With us in Beuern ..." history. Stories. Stories , o. O. 1985.
  • Günter Hans: Buseck. His villages and castles , Giessen 1986.
  • Association 800 years of Beuern (ed.): Beuern historical picture book. About life in a village in Upper Hesse , compiled and compiled by Otto-Heinrich Walther. Beuern 2004.
  • Association 800 years of Beuern (ed.): Between Struthwald and Rotem Holzberg. On the history of the village, from its life, from its anniversary , Beuern 2005.
  • Literature about Beuern in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Buseck in numbers In: Internet presence of the municipality of Buseck. Accessed November 2016.
  2. ^ Ludwig Baur: Document book of the Arnsburg monastery in the Wetterau. Darmstadt 1851 No. 6, today in the archives of the Princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich in Lich
  3. ^ Hans H. Kaminsky: Beuern in the 13th and 14th centuries in: 800 years Beuern p. 2
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 26 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Certificate in the Darmstadt State Archives, inventory A 3 No. 30/3
  7. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  8. ↑ Ludwig Baur, document book of the Arnsburg monastery in the Wetterau , Darmstadt 1851 No. 276, today in the archives of the princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich in Lich
  9. ↑ Here in Beuern , p. 134
  10. ↑ With us in Beuern , p. 382 f. and club homepage
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h Beuern, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  12. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  13. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  221 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  18. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  19. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  20. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Population figures In: Website. Buseck community. From web archive. Accessed January 2019.
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  23. ↑ Life and work of Wilhelm Lindenstruth