Buschhausen (Oberhausen)

Buschhausen City of Oberhausen
	Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 11 " N , 6 ° 49 ′ 59" E
Height :	30 m
Area :	4.81 km²
Residents :	8533 (Dec. 31, 2012)
Population density :	1,774 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1909
Incorporated into:	Sterkrade
Postal code :	46149
Area code :	0208

The former municipality of Buschhausen is a district of Oberhausen , which is located in the southwest of the Sterkrade district and at the end of 2012 had a total of 8,533 inhabitants on an area of 481 hectares.

history

Political history

The Schultheiße of the Imperial Monastery of Essen, which had their seat on the Oberhof in Beeck , and the Oberhof Hamborn , cleared forests north of the Emscher in the area of the Nord- and Südbeeck brooks and plowed the land over 1000 years ago . Hence the name Boshusen - Holthusen - Holthausen - today Buschhausen, which meant a settlement area cleared from the "wood".

The first farms settled in the Emscheraue around 1000 (Hagmann Hof). Around 1250 the Hamborner Oberhof had other side courtyards such as "ten Eicken", "to Holthus", "on the Hufe", "opper Rotthauwe," on the field "and the" Baltushof "built. Around 1600, the" Winningshof "followed. "Kleine Brinkhof", "Schwarzkotten" (Schlagermann) and "Kleiefeld": today's " Baumeister Mühle " was built by the Köster family in 1848. In 1858 a Catholic school was added.

In 1886, by royal Prussian decree, the property of the community of Beeck-Hamborn was separated and merged into a political rural community of Buschhausen . The first mayor was Josef Schulte-Ostrop. Administratively, the new municipality was subordinate to the Sterkrade mayors' association. As early as April 1, 1909, after tough negotiations, Buschhausen was incorporated into Sterkrade. In 1912 and 1913 Buschhausen was connected to the rail and tram network. In 1929, Buschhausen came to the newly formed city of Oberhausen with Sterkrade as part of the municipal reorganization.

Buschhausen was a small peasantry until the time of industrialization. The era of emerging technology cut through and divided the stretched rural settlement with embankments, sewers, roads and the Rhine-Herne Canal . Due to the encirclement of the Gutehoffnungshütte in the east, the Concordia shafts in the south and the "Deutscher Kaiser" mine ( Neumühl colliery ) in the west, as well as the purchase of the lands by the mining industry due to mountain damage , agriculture in Buschhausen almost completely declined, so that today it is closed has become a residential and small industrial area.

coat of arms

Blazon : “Divided into silver (white), over a golden (yellow), curved tip, this topped with a black plow, in front over a green mountain of three, growing, behind a red, tinned staircase, flanked by two covered side towers, a red one , high-rise Gothic brick gable pierced by three open arched windows; at the back an oblique blue wave bar covered with silver (white) pliers. "

The coat of arms of Buschhausen is divided into three parts and is similar to that of the city of Oberhausen. However, it is not heraldically correct; It is not permissible to let metals (gold and silver) adjoin each other, and it is also not usual to use pliers in corrugated beams.

The brick gable stands for the oldest school in Buschhausen, the Fichteschule; the blue wave bar stands for the old course of the Emscher , which the municipality used to flow through, the tongs stand for the steel industry as well as for belonging to Oberhausen and the plow is reminiscent of the former rural municipality .

Today's character

Today, Buschhausen is mainly characterized by residential development, especially in the north on the border with Biefang by a white high-rise block. In contrast, the west consists mainly of two-story houses. The center forms the intersection of the southwest-northeast running Thüringer / Mecklenburger Strasse with the northwest-southeast running Friesenstrasse / Buschhausener Strasse . There are two fast food restaurants, a dry cleaner, a bakery, a medical center, a technology shop, which was located in a former post office and stationery store, and a pub. Not far from this intersection, at the neighboring intersections towards the northwest (Friesenstraße), there is a sanitary shop, a butcher's shop, and at the next intersection towards the southwest (Thüringer Straße) there is a playground and the Evangelical Luther Church. The sports field of SC Buschhausen & TuS Buschhausen is located near the playground . 51.502786 6.832497

In the southern area of Buschhausen there is the spacious Buschhausen industrial park , which is touched by the A 42 to the south and can be reached directly via the Oberhausen-Buschhausen junction of the A 42. The motorway is also the border to Lirich . 51.491411 6.83162

traffic

Street

Oberhausen-Buschhausen can be reached via junction 9 of the same name on the A 42 . About the adjoining motorway junction Oberhausen-West is A 3 achievable.

rail

Buschhausen has a train station on the Oberhausen – Wesel railway line . This station has not been used for passenger traffic since 1983. It is located in the area between Skagerrakstrasse and Brinkstrasse. Buschhausen was also on the Duisburg-Ruhrort-Dortmund railway line .

The closest passenger station is Oberhausen-Sterkrade on the Oberhausen – Arnhem railway line .

Public transport

Buschhausen is very well developed in the STOAG network due to its proximity to Sterkrade train station. From the central bus stop Buschhausen Mitte there are bus connections in the direction

Sterkrade Bf, and beyond this to Königshardt , Alsfeld and Holten Bf and Schmachtendorf , as well
in the southern opposite direction to the main station , to Lirich , Oberhausen- and Mülheim-Dümpten , as well
in the opposite direction to the west by line 908 of the Duisburger Verkehrsgesellschaft (DVG for short) to the Duisburg districts of Neumühl , Obermarxloh , Hamborn and Bruckhausen .

In addition, the STOAG depot is located on Max-Eyth-Straße .

line	Line route	Tact	operator
SB94	Essen-Frintrop Unterstraße (connection to tram line 105 ) - Essen city limits - Marienburgstraße - City Hall - Central Station - Bero-Zentrum - Lirich - Buschhausen Mitte - Sterkrade Station - Osterfeld Mitte - Osterfeld Süd Station - Marina / Sea-Life	20th	STOAG
SB97	Sterkrade Bf - Buschhausen Mitte - Lirich - Bero Center - Central Station - Anne Frank Realschule	20th	STOAG
908	OB-Sterkrade Bf - Buschhausen Mitte - Duisburg-Neumühl - Obermarxloh - Hamborn St.-Johannes-Hospital	30th	DVG
935	OB-Sterkrade train station - Buschhausen Friesen- / Beerenstraße - Duisburg-Röttgersbach - Marxloh Pollmann - Hamborn - Duisburg-Neumühl - Buschhausen Westmarkstraße - Oberhausen-Lirich - Bero-Zentrum - Oberhausen Hbf - Anne-Frank-Realschule	60	STOAG / DVG
954	Hirschkamp - Schmachtendorf - Waldhuck - Barmingholten - Holten Bf - Holten Markt - Biefang Dienststraße - Buschhausen Friesen- / Beerenstraße - OB-Sterkrade Bf	30th	STOAG
955	Schmachtendorf Heinrich Böll Comprehensive School - Holten Bf - Alsfeld - OB-Sterkrade Bf - Buschhausen Mitte - Lirich - Bero Center - Central Station - Anne Frank Realschule	60	STOAG
976	Königshardt Falkestraße - Duke Street - OB-Sterkrade Bf - Buschhausen mid - Stadtwerke - Hauptbahnhof - Schlad - Wehrstraße - Mülheim - Heifeskamp	20th	STOAG
995	Duisburg-Marxloh Pollmann - Obermarxloh - Duisburg-Neumühl - Buschhausen Westmarkstraße - Lirich - Bero Center - Oberhausen Hbf - Anne Frank Realschule	60	STOAG / DVG
NE5	OB-Sterkrade Bf - - Buschhausen Mitte - Stadtwerke - Lirich - Bero Center - Central Station	60	STOAG

↑ ^a ^b ^c The bus routes 935, 954 and 995 only touch Buschhausen on the northern or western edge and therefore do not serve the central bus stop Buschhausen Mitte.

gallery

Builder Mill
Tabgha Youth Church

Individual evidence

↑ The population in Oberhausen on December 31, 2012 (PDF; 8 kB)

↑ Baumeister Mühle ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Date according to information provided by the current owner @1@ 2

↑ Buschhausen's beginnings (PDF; 244 kB)

↑ Lokalkompass.de Once a train station in Oberhausen Buschhausen

Web links

[Tangente-5] The bus routes 935, 954 and 995 only touch Buschhausen on the northern or western edge and therefore do not serve the central bus stop Buschhausen Mitte.

[1] The population in Oberhausen on December 31, 2012 (PDF; 8 kB)