Byron (Maine)
Byron | ||
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Town Hall |
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Location in Maine | ||
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Basic data | ||
Foundation : | June 23, 1804 | |
State : | United States | |
State : | Maine | |
County : | Oxford County | |
Coordinates : | 44 ° 42 ′ N , 70 ° 39 ′ W | |
Time zone : | Eastern ( UTC − 5 / −4 ) | |
Residents : | 145 (as of 2010) | |
Population density : | 1.1 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Area : | 136.13 km 2 (approx. 53 mi 2 ) of which 134.19 km 2 (approx. 52 mi 2 ) is land |
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Height : | 341 m | |
Postal code : | 04275 | |
Area code : | +1 207 | |
FIPS : | 23-09550 | |
GNIS ID : | 0582381 | |
Website : | maine.gov | |
Coos Canyon School |
Byron is a town in Oxford County in the state of Maine in the United States . In 2010, 145 people lived there in 223 households on an area of 136.13 km².
geography
According to the United States Census Bureau , Byron has a total area of 136.13 km², of which 134.19 km² is land and 1.94 km² consists of water .
Geographical location
Byron is in the east of Oxford County and borders on Franklin County . The Swift River , a tributary of the Androscoggin River , flows through the area of the town in a southerly direction. Centrally located in the area of the town is the Little Ellis Pond and in the south borders the Ellis Pond . The surface of the area is hilly, the highest point is the 834 m high West Mountain in the east of Byron.
Neighboring communities
All distances are given as straight lines between the official coordinates of the places from the 2010 census.
- North and East: West Central Franklin , Unorganized Territory , 7.5 mi
- Southeast: Weld , Franklin County, 9.7 mi
- South: Roxbury , 3.4 miles
- Southwest: Andover , 9.9 mi
- West and Northwest: North Oxford , Unorganized Territory, 20 mi
City structure
There are several settlement areas in Byron : Byron , East Branch , Goldfield , Hop City , Houghton and Niles .
climate
The mean mean temperature in Byron is between −11.1 ° C (12 ° F ) in January and 18.3 ° C (65 ° F) in July. This means that the place is around 2 degrees cooler compared to the long-standing mean of Maine. The snowfall between October and May is well over two meters (with a peak in January of almost 50 cm) about twice as high as the mean snow depth in the USA. The daily sunshine duration is at the lower end of the range in the USA.
history
Byron was initially known as Skilertown . This was the Native American name for the area. When Byron was organized as a town in 1833, it was named after the poet Lord Byron .
At first, Byron was farmed and the soil was good for growing wheat, potatoes, corn and oats. Later also hops, which were sold in the Boston area for making beer. Some businesses also settled here. Sawmills and mining are operated. Phosphate and gold are mined .
There have been five schools in Byron in its history. The last one closed in the 1940s. The building is now used for town gatherings and the Byron Historical Society.
The railway with the Rumford Junction – Kennebago railway reached Byron in 1895. The line is closed today.
Population development
Census Results - Town of Byron, Maine | ||||||||||
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year | 1800 | 1810 | 1820 | 1830 | 1840 | 1850 | 1860 | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 |
Residents | 219 | 296 | 323 | 242 | 191 | 180 | ||||
year | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 |
Residents | 204 | 187 | 217 | 96 | 125 | 96 | 108 | 132 | 114 | 111 |
year | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 |
Residents | 121 | 145 |
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The Maine State Route 17 runs in a north-south direction by Byron, parallel to the Swift River connecting Byron south with Roxbury and Rumford.
Public facilities
There is no hospital of its own in Byron. The closest hospital is Rumford Hospital in Rumford.
There is no public library in Byron. The closest is the Rumford Public Library in Rumford.
education
Byron belongs with Mexico, Roxbury and Rumford to the Maine School Administrative District 43 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Byron in the United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System , accessed December 16, 2018
- ↑ Maine 2010 Census Results ; official publication of the Census Authority, (English; PDF; 32.5 MB)
- ↑ West Mountain map - Maine | peakery. In: peakery.com. Retrieved December 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Coordinates of the locations of the Census Authority 2010
- ↑ Byron, Oxford County | Maine Genealogy. In: mainegenealogy.net. Retrieved December 16, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Byron, Maine (ME 04275) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders. In: city-data.com. www.city-data.com, accessed on December 16, 2018 .
- ^ Western Maine Foothills Region - Byron. In: mainememory.net. foothills.mainememory.net, accessed December 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Population 1840-2010 according to census results
- ^ Regional School Units in Maine | Department of Education. In: maine.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2018 .