Egenhausen (Obernzenn)

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Egenhausen
Obernzenn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 413-432 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 210  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1975
Postal code : 91619
Area code : 09844
Parish Church of All Saints

Egenhausen is a district of the Obernzenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Brachbach rises near the parish village , a right tributary of the Zenn . The place lies in the valley and is surrounded by wooded hills in the east, west and south. Approx. The Eichelberg rises 0.5 km to the northwest ( 477  m above sea level ), in the west lies the furth wood, in the south the seal tendrils and in the east the cabbage wood. The state road 2253 goes according Obernzenn (1.8 km to the north) or to the state road 2245 (km south 1). A service road leads to Sichelbronn (0.5 km south).

history

The place name ending -hausen indicates a foundation during the Franconian conquest , which was completed in the late eighth century. The original All Saints Church was probably built by the Herrieden Benedictine monastery. It was consecrated in 1059 by the Eichstatt Bishop Gundekar II . Around 1300 it was incorporated into the canons of St. Nikolaus in Spalt .

As an opponent of the Reformation, pastor Paul Leutermann from Egenhausen counteracted the intentions of Pastor Philipp Getreu and the Margrave. The local rule of Seckendorff only became Protestant in 1533.

At the end of the 18th century there were 59 properties in Egenhausen. The high court exercised the manor Unternehmerzenn . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Ansbach court box office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The manor Unternehmerzenn ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Unterzenn manor (castle, brewery, church, rectory, 1 farm, 19 estates, 5 estates, 14 drip houses , 8 houses, 4 little houses, 1 mill) and the Obernzenn-Gutend estates (3 estates). In addition to the property, there was the school and the shepherd's house, both of which were communal buildings.

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799) the place is described as follows:

“ Egenhausen, dermally noble from Seckendorf's knight seat and Evangelical-Lutheran parish village of 29 subjects in the Ansbach district. In this, the office and the collegiate at Herrieden had several subjects, pensions and justice, just like the Ammannshof there with all its affiliations, and in Sundheim to the Herrieder Probstey lehen from Seckendorf zu Unterzenn, however, it was vogivable.
A comparison between the feudal and Vogtherrschaft over Egenhausen from the year 1562 is [Sp. 695] in Falkenstein's Codice diplomatico Nro. CCCXCIV included.
In the years 1585 and 86, however, a change took place between Eichstätt and Brandenburg via these goods against the Hirnheimische fiefdoms in Burggriesbach. "

In 1806 Egenhausen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the tax district Unterstzenn formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Unternzenn, which was formed in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Egenhausen broke up with Sichelbronn and formed its own rural community. This was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . The voluntary jurisdiction and the police over 55 properties, however, held the patrimonial company company until 1848 . From 1862 on, Egenhausen was administered by the Ansbach District Office and the Ansbach Rent Office. The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879. On January 1, 1880, Egenhausen came to the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed the Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The Windsheim District Court held jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​5,695 km².

On July 1, 1975, Egenhausen was incorporated into Obernzenn as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 45: Former rectory
  • House No. 47: Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of All Saints
  • House No. 71: Old castle with outbuildings
  • House No. 73: Former Gasthaus Zum Lindenzweig

Population development

Egenhausen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 304 326 324 286 319 332 336 360 383 389 325 320 313 339 329 298 305 293 280 410 392 350 264 267
Houses 75 69 76 79 75 68 65 64
source

Place Egenhausen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 304 308 284 317 364 299 299 381 259 263 210
Houses 75 65 78 71 66 63 63 76
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to All Saints (Egenhausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Egenhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Egenhausen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Egenhausen ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website www.obernzenn.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.obernzenn.de
  4. ↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 51.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 193 f .
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 92. There incorrectly stated 60 households.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 694f.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 964 .
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 54 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 212.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 212.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 828 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 722 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 21 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 188 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 327 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1270 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).