Ernst Schröder (actor)
Ernst August Schröder (born January 27, 1915 in Eickel , Westphalia , † July 26, 1994 in Berlin ) was a German actor and director .
Life
Schröder began his acting career at the Schauspielhaus Bochum in 1934 under the artistic director Saladin Schmitt . Here he also worked as an assistant director and stage designer until 1936. In 1938 he came to the Schillertheater in Berlin via the Stadttheater Bielefeld and Kiel , which became his artistic home and the site of his greatest theatrical triumphs, especially after the Second World War . He also played frequently in Zurich and Munich . At the Salzburg Festival he played Jedermann .
During the war he had to become a soldier. In 1938 he was trained and in 1941 he was drafted into a grenadier regiment in Leningrad . He was wounded and returned to the Schiller Theater in 1942. When the theater closed in 1944, he became a soldier again and was taken prisoner in Italy .
He is considered to be one of the greatest characters in German theater, who above all loved the powerful roles and completely filled them with his stature and voice and was therefore often compared to Heinrich George .
Although his activity has focused on stage work, both as an actor and as a director, he has also appeared in feature films and television films. He achieved widespread fame from the 1970s, when he was often a guest in crime series such as Derrick or Der Alte and in numerous television films by Peter Patzak .
In 1975 he completely unexpectedly withdrew from stage work to his winery in Tuscany , where he wrote his memoirs , which appeared under the title Life - playful . A severe blow of fate hit him in 1980 when his daughter, the actress Christiane Schröder , took her own life. She jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco .
In 1981 he staged at the Bad Hersfeld Festival the King Lear of Shakespeare . In the late 1980s he reappeared on TV in the role of Lauritz Lorentz in the series Lorentz and Sons . In the legendary radio play series The Lord of the Rings (SWF / WDR, 1991–92), Schröder can be heard with his distinctive voice as the narrator.
When Ernst Schröder fell ill with cancer, he committed suicide on July 26, 1994 by jumping out of the window in a Berlin hospital. He was buried in the forest cemetery in Zehlendorf .
theatre
- 1937/38 Clavigo , ( Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ) title role
- 1938/39 Prince Heinrich in König Heinrich IV. ( William Shakespeare ), directed by Ernst Legal
- 1946 Karl Moor, The Robbers ( Friedrich Schiller ), directed by Walter Felsenstein
- 1946 Fräulein Julie ( August Strindberg ) / Boubouroche (Courteline), directed by Ernst Schröder
- 1948 Caligula ( Albert Camus ) title role
- 1950 Domingo, Don Carlos (Schiller), directed by Fritz Kortner
- 1952 Mephisto , Urfaust (Goethe), director: Willi Schmidt
- 1953 Franz Moor, The Robbers (Schiller), directed by Hans Lietzau
- 1953 Tartuffe ( Molière ) title role, directed by Oscar Fritz Schuh
- 1954 Village judge Adam, Der zerbrochne Krug ( Heinrich von Kleist ), directed by Oscar Fritz Schuh
- 1957 Theobald mask, Die Hose ( Carl Sternheim , director: Wolfgang Neuss )
- 1954 Wladimir, Waiting for Godot (Samuel Beckett), director: Fritz Kortner (with Heinz Rühmann )
- 1958 Richard III, (Shakespeare) title role, directed by Leopold Lindtberg
- 1958 Schmitz, Biedermann and the arsonists ( Max Frisch ), director: Oskar Wältin
- 1961 The old Sedemund, The real Sedemunds ( Ernst Barlach ), directed by Hans Lietzau
- 1961 Teacher, Andorra (Frisch), world premiere, director: Kurt Hirschfeld
- 1962 Public Prosecutor, Count Öderland (Frisch), director: Hans Lietzau
- 1963 Hercules and the Stable of Augias ( Friedrich Dürrenmatt ), world premiere
- 1964 Christian mask, 1913 ( Carl Sternheim )
- 1964 Marquis de Sade, Marat / Sade ( Peter Weiss ), director: Konrad Swinarski , world premiere - was invited to the Berlin Theatertreffen
- 1965 Prisipkin, Die Bug ( Wladimir Majakowski ), directed by Konrad Swinarski
- 1966 Mephisto, Faust II (Goethe), directed by Ernst Schröder
- 1967 Hamm, Endspiel (Beckett), directed by Samuel Beckett
- 1967 Bockelson, The Anabaptists (Dürrenmatt), director: Werner Düggelin , world premiere
- 1968 Father, The Wedding ( Witold Gombrowicz ), directed by Ernst Schröder
- 1973 Lear , ( Edward Bond ) title role, directed by Hans Lietzau
- 1983 Moritz Meister, above all peaks is Ruh ( Thomas Bernhard ), director: Kurt Hübner , Volksbühne
Filmography (selection)
- 1940: Friedrich Schiller - The triumph of a genius
- 1941: Ohm Krüger
- 1942: The great shadow
- 1949: The call
- 1951: Sinful Frontier
- 1952: Poison in the zoo
- 1952: The great temptation
- 1952: The Voice of the Other
- 1953: Dangerous vacation
- 1953: Diary of a lover
- 1954: Captain Vronsky
- 1955: The captain and his hero
- 1955: love without illusion
- 1955: July 20th
- 1955: You my silent valley
- 1956: Anastasia, the last daughter of the Tsar
- 1956: Stresemann
- 1956: Night falls without you
- 1956: Kitty and the big world
- 1956: night of decision
- 1957: The Abyssal in Mr. Gerstenberg (TV)
- 1958: The iron Gustav
- 1958: As long as the heart beats
- 1958: resurrection
- 1959: The man who sold himself
- 1959: Black Chapel secret operation
- 1959: Marili
- 1960: Penal Battalion 999
- 1960: The artificial silk girl
- 1960: My school friend
- 1960: Treason by Order (The Counterfeit Traitor)
- 1960: evening hour in late autumn (TV)
- 1962: The Longest Day (The Longest Day)
- 1962: Life of Galileo (TV)
- 1962: The beaver fur (TV)
- 1963: The nylon sling
- 1964: The visit
- 1964: The death rays of Dr. Mabuse
- 1965: Heidi
- 1965: Angélique, Part 2 (Merveilleuse Angélique)
- 1973: The Commissioner : Rudek (TV series)
- 1974: The Odessa File (The Odessa File)
- 1974: Silverson (TV)
- 1976: Derrick : Death of the Hummingbirds (TV series)
- 1976: Derrick : Das Bordfest (TV series)
- 1978: The Trapped by Jean-Paul Sartre (TV)
- 1979: The Old Man : Assassination (TV series)
- 1980: The Rise - A Man Is Lost (TV)
- 1982: The Old One : Hatred (TV series)
- 1983: Derrick : Dr. Romans and the Man of the Year (TV series)
- 1984: Mrs. Harris - friend with Rolls-Royce (TV)
- 1985: The Old Man : The Suicide (TV series)
- 1987: who shot Boro? (TV)
- 1988: Lorentz and Sons (TV)
- 1990: The Old One : The Successor (TV series)
- 1991: Derrick : Penthouse (TV series)
- 1992: Neptune and Isolde (TV)
- 1992: Derrick : The Festive Menus of Mr. Borgelt (TV series)
- 1993: The Babylon Plot (TV)
- 1994: Castling (TV)
synchronization
As a voice actor he lent a. a. Charles Boyer ( The Lost ), James Cagney ( Jeremy Rodack ), William Conrad ( You're still alive 105 minutes ), Rex Harrison ( The Talisman ), Herbert Lom ( War and Peace ), Spencer Tracy (including City in Fear ) and Peter Ustinov ( Beau Brummell ) his voice.
Radio plays (selection)
- 1947: Horst Lommer / Günther Osswald : Der General (Hans-Achim) - Director: Peter Elsholtz ( Berliner Rundfunk )
- 1956: Axel Eggebrecht , Ludwig Berger : Stresemann (Gustav Stresemann) - Composition: Boris Blacher , Director: Ludwig Berger ( SFB )
Awards
- 1974: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1986: Gold film tape
literature
- Ernst Schröder , in: Internationales Biographisches Archiv 49/1994 from November 28, 1994, in the Munzinger archive ( beginning of article freely available)
- Thomas Blubacher : Ernst Schröder . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 3, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 1635.
- Ulrike Krone-Balcke: Schröder, Ernst August. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3 , pp. 560-562 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Literature by and about Ernst Schröder in the catalog of the German National Library
- Ernst Schröder in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Ernst Schröder in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
- Ernst Schröder in the German dubbing file
- Ernst Schröder Archive in the Archive of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schröder, Ernst |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Schröder, Ernst August (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German actor and director |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 27, 1915 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Eickel or tub |
DATE OF DEATH | July 26, 1994 |
Place of death | Berlin |