The Estonian football championship was played for the 14th time in 1934 as the highest Estonian football division of men. In the 1934 season, 6 clubs competed against each other in a total of 30 games. Each team played once at home and away against every other team. The 2-point rule applied . SK Tallinna Sport , who started the season as defending champion , was runner-up behind JS Estonia Tallinn, which was able to secure the title in Estonia for the first time in the club's history. Since the league was increased to eight teams for the following season, there was no relegation this season.