Haselbachtal

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Haselbachtal community
Haselbachtal
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Haselbachtal highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 14 '  N , 14 ° 2'  E

Basic data
State : Saxony
County : Bautzen
Height : 234 m above sea level NHN
Area : 37.5 km 2
Residents: 4013 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 107 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 01920
Area code : 03578
License plate : BZ, BIW, HY, KM
Community key : 14 6 25 220
Community structure: 6 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schulstrasse 7a
OT Bischheim
01920 Haselbachtal
Website : www.haselbachtal.de
Mayoress : Margit Boden ( independent )
Location of the community Haselbachtal in the district of Bautzen
Tschechien Dresden Landkreis Görlitz Landkreis Meißen Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Arnsdorf Bautzen Bernsdorf Bischofswerda Burkau Crostwitz Cunewalde Demitz-Thumitz Doberschau-Gaußig Elsterheide Elstra Frankenthal (Sachsen) Göda Großdubrau Großharthau Großnaundorf Großpostwitz Großröhrsdorf Malschwitz Haselbachtal Hochkirch Hoyerswerda Kamenz Königsbrück Königswartha Kubschütz Laußnitz Lauta Lichtenberg (Lausitz) Lohsa Malschwitz Nebelschütz Neschwitz Neukirch (bei Königsbrück) Neukirch/Lausitz Obergurig Ohorn Oßling Ottendorf-Okrilla Panschwitz-Kuckau Pulsnitz Puschwitz Radeberg Radibor Räckelwitz Ralbitz-Rosenthal Rammenau Schirgiswalde-Kirschau Schmölln-Putzkau Schwepnitz Sohland an der Spree Spreetal Steina (Sachsen) Steinigtwolmsdorf Wachau (Sachsen) Weißenberg Wilthen Wittichenau Brandenburg Polenmap
About this picture

Haselbachtal is a municipality in the Saxon district of Bautzen .

Geography and traffic

The community is located around seven kilometers southwest of the city ​​of Kamenz and around 35 kilometers northeast of the state capital Dresden. The community is located in western Upper Lusatia in the western Lusatian hill country and extends over a length of about 13 kilometers, mostly in the valleys of Haselbach and Pulsnitz .

From the Bischheim-Gersdorf train station within the municipality, Dresden can be reached in around 45 minutes by regional train.

The A 4 runs south of the municipality and can be reached via the Pulsnitz junction about ten kilometers away .

history

Middle Ages to the 19th century

The districts of Gersdorf and Möhrsdorf are classic Waldhufendörfer and are first mentioned in documents in 1225 (Gersdorf) and 1264 (Möhrsdorf).

The district of Bischheim was first mentioned in a document in 1225. In 1313 a manor is mentioned. In 1752 Charlotte Sophie von Schleinitz laid out the park in the French Rococo style, which was redesigned in the English style around 1880, which was largely due to the influence of the Royal Saxon garden director, Hofrat Friedrich Bouché . The pavilion was added.

The Reichenbach district was first mentioned in a document in 1248. The place emerged as a typical Waldhufendorf during the German colonization in the east .

The Reichenau district was first mentioned in a document in 1436. Between 1429 and 1431, the Hussites looted the place and destroyed the church.

During the Thirty Years' War the plague killed 248 residents, almost the entire population.

Another stroke of fate befell the place in 1680, when the plague raged and claimed almost 80 lives.

Reichenbach also suffered in the Wars of Liberation ; Prussian and then Russian troops were billeted.

20th century

The open-air stage in the park was built in the 1930s.

The castle burned down in 1945 after the end of the war. The last owners of the palace and park were the von Bünau family . This also included the manor and the nursery. The castle has been a listed building since 1941. The park is 5.6 hectares. 1.4 hectares of which are ponds. - There are around 1000 trees in the park, most of which are more than 200 years old. The rhododendrons were planted around 1970.

21st century

On January 1, 2001, the municipalities of Reichenbach-Reichenau (formed from Reichenau and Reichenbach on January 1, 1994), Gersdorf-Möhrsdorf (formed from Gersdorf and Möhrsdorf on April 1, 1959) and Bischheim-Häslich (January 1, 1969 formed from Bischheim and Häslich) to form the municipality of Haselbachtal.

The nursing home "Haus Bischheim" was built in 2016 on the site of the castle ruins.

Local division

The districts are Bischheim, Gersdorf , Häslich, Möhrsdorf, Reichenau and Reichenbach.

politics

City council election 2014
Turnout: 58.4% (2009: 51.6%)
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
54.1%
22.1%
23.9%
BI
Gains and losses
compared to 2009
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
-0.7  % p
-2.3  % p
+ 3.1  % p.p.
BI

Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2014 , the 16 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

  • Haselbachtal Citizens' Initiative (BI): 9 seats
  • CDU : 4 seats
  • Free Community of Voters (FWG): 3 seats

coat of arms

The coat of arms and the flag were approved by the district of Bautzen on July 17, 2015.

Blazon : “Divided twice by green and silver in mixed-up colors and split by a silver-bordered blue wave pole with a silver corrugated strip in the middle ; “In front in the middle field a pillar and two trimmed arches of a green bridge; back in the middle field two silver ears with stalk leaves angled down. "

flag

The flag is white - green (1: 1) striped (cross shape: stripes running horizontally, lengthways shape: stripes running vertically) and centered with the municipal coat of arms.

Attractions

Gersdorfer Church and Karoline Rietschel House
  • Gersdorf; The birth house of Karoline Salome Rietschel (1770–1834), mother of Ernst Rietschel , nearby: A reference to the birth house of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's mother
  • Viaduct Gersdorf
  • Gersdorf church and village square
  • Park in Bischheim
  • Church in Bischheim
  • Bischheim outdoor pool with sports facilities (e.g. the Lessing Cup is held here)
  • Showcase and museum of granite mining
  • Flooded quarries as bathing stations for tourists and locals
  • Reichenau natural stage
  • Church in Reichenbach
  • Culture mill in Bischheim

Regular events

  • Sports festival Reichenbach
  • Park Festival Bischheim
  • Sheep and wool market
  • Lessing Cup Bischheim
  • Oktoberfest Reichenau
  • Swim & Run (endurance duel) at the Louise

education

The Haselbachtal community has a primary school in the Gersdorf district.

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Christlob Mylius (1722–1754), writer and naturalist, born in Reichenbach
  • Eberhard Sauppe (1924–2014), librarian and university professor, born in Möhrsdorf
  • Albert Kosler (1933–2018), politician, member of the People's Chamber, observer in the European Parliament, born in Häslich

Web links

Commons : Haselbachtal  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony: Bischheim  - sources and full texts
Wikisource: Manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony: Reichenbach  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019  ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ a b c municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  3. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  4. ^ Bischheim nursing home. Retrieved June 5, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Results of the 2014 municipal council elections
  6. ↑ In the official gazette of the municipality no. 8/2015 wrongly called wave beam .
  7. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Municipality No. 8/2015, page 3