Irsingen (Gerolfingen)

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Irsingen
Gerolfingen municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 24 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 470  (460-475)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.78 km²
Residents : 117  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 42 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91726
Area code : 09854
View from Hesselberg to Gerolfingen, behind Aufkirchen and Irsingen

Irsingen is a district of the municipality of Gerolfingen in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

The village is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the corridor is called Lohfeld. A little further to the northwest is the Römerpark Ruffenhofen . The Schagertsgraben rises directly to the east of the village and is a right tributary of the Wörnitz .

history

The first settlement probably took place at the time of the Alemanni . The place was first mentioned in a document in 1053 as "Ursingen", making it the oldest part of the Gerolfingen community.

At the end of the 18th century there were 25 properties and a community shepherd's house in Irsingen. The Fraisch was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen in Oettingen-Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their estates. The village and community rulership was disputed between the caste office Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen. Were landlords

As a result of the community edict, Irsingen was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Aufkirchen in 1809 . With the second community edict (1818) Irsingen became a rural community. This was subordinate in administration and jurisdiction to the media sub-court Aufkirchen and in the financial administration to the Oettingen Rent Office (from 1850 to 1919 Wassertrüdingen Rent Office, renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office since 1973 ). In 1819 the administration and jurisdiction was transferred to the Oettingen Lordship Court on this side of the Wörnitz , from 1820 to 1848 the Mönchsroth Lordship Court was responsible, which was converted into a court and police authority in 1848, which expired in 1850. From 1850 to 1879 jurisdiction lay with the District Court of Wassertrüdingen, from 1879 to 1956 the District Court of Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the District Court of Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Irsingen came to the Ansbach district. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​2,777 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (January 1, 1972) this was incorporated into Gerolfingen.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • House no. 11: Former inn, two-storey solid plastered building with a steep pitched roof, re. 1837.
  • Vicus and burial ground from the Roman Empire, settlement of prehistoric times, the later Latène period and the early Middle Ages.
  • Settlement of the Bronze and Urnfield Ages.
  • Medieval and early modern old town of Irsingen.
  • Settlement of prehistoric and early historical or medieval times.
  • Fortifications from the Bronze Age and Urnfield Ages and castle stables of the early Middle Ages as well as an open-air station from the Mesolithic period, Neolithic settlement, Bronze Age burial site and early medieval cemetery.
  • Burial place of the bell beaker culture.
  • Settlement of prehistoric times.
  • Ski jumping facility from prehistoric times, open-air station from the Mesolithic.
  • Settlement of the early Middle Ages.
  • Disused medieval St. Mary's Church.

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 126 134 140 139 135 129 123 131 135 135 132 134 126 127 136 146 138 128 123 214 205 199 130 117 117
Houses 26th 26th 24 28 27 29 30th 29
source

Culture

Attractions

  • There is a glider airfield in Irsingen , which was officially opened in April 1963.
  • Guided hikes through orchards lead across the area of ​​the village.
  • The Hesselberg is in the immediate vicinity.

Clubs and events

  • The volunteer fire brigade Irsingen has existed since 1898 and operates its youth fire brigade .
  • The annual festivals and events in the village include making and setting up the maypole , as well as the Christmas market and the strong beer festival.

traffic

A community road runs to Frankenhofen (1.7 km southwest) or past Aufkirchen to Gerolfingen to state road 2218 (2 km northeast). Another community connecting road runs to the district road AN 47 near Himmerstall (1.7 km south).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Irsingen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ A. Gebeßler, p. 158.
  4. ↑ http://www.gerolfingen.de/index.php?n=Kultur.GeschichteIrsingen
  5. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 431f.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Irsingen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 381 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 35). According to this, there were 22 subject families, 6 of which had Ansbach offices as landlords
  7. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 535.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 565f.
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from September 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lsv-irsingen-hesselberg.de