Yudino (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Judino /
Jurgaitschen (Jürgenfelde) Юдино
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Judino ( Russian Юдино , German Jurgaitschen , 1938–1946 Jürgenfelde ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo) in the Osjorsk district .
Geographical location
Judino is located 18 kilometers northwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk on a side road that connects Novostrojewo with Svoboda on the Russian highway A 197 . There is no rail connection.
history
The place previously called Jurgaitschen was probably called Klein Bratricken until 1635 , but from this year onwards its name often appears instead of the other. In 1818 Jurgaitschen had 189 inhabitants. Their number rose to 337 by 1863 and even to 1,013 by 1907. One of the five East Prussian remonted depots was located in Jurgaitschen .
On May 6, 1874 Jurgaitschen eponymous and administrative capital was the newly built office district Jurgaitschen, named in 1939 "District Jürgen field" and until 1945 the county Darkehmen (1938 county Angerapp , 1939-1945 district Angerapp ) in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged .
On March 11, 1924, parts of the manor district Jurgaitschen were incorporated into the rural community of Schuppinnen (since 1946: Seljonoje), which was previously assigned to the district of Kandszen (1936–1938 Kandschen , 1938–1946 Kanden , since 1946: Pjatidoroschnoje). From other parts of the Jurgaitschen manor district, the new rural community Bratricken (1938–1946 Brahetal , since 1946: Malaja Dubrowka) was formed on May 23, 1925 . In 1925 Jurgaitschen had 1,031 inhabitants, in 1933 there were only 326, and in 1939 only 290. On September 30, 1928, parts of the manor district of Jurgaitschen were converted into a new rural community Jurgaitschen.
On June 3, 1938, Jurgaitschen was given the new name "Jürgenfelde" for political and ideological reasons, which was officially confirmed on July 16, 1938.
But only eight years later the place name changed again when the place, like all of northern East Prussia, came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War : the place has been called Judino since 1946 . Until 2009 he was incorporated into the Novostrojewski soviet (Dorfsovjet Novostrojewo ( Trempen )). Due to an administrative and structural reform in the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast, Yudino came in 2009 as a "settlement" (possjolok) to the newly created Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo) in Osjorsk Rajon .
Jurgaitschen / Jürgenfelde district
On May 6, 1874, the rural community of Lasdienen and the manor district of Jurgaitschen together formed the newly formed district of Jurgaitschen. It increased on May 12, 1924, when parts of the rural communities Schuppinnen (since 1946: Seljonoje) from the district of Kandszen (1936–1938 Kandschen , 1938–1946 Kanden , since 1946: Pjatidoroschnoje) were reclassified to the district of Jurgaitschen.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community Lasdienen and Gutsbezirks arose from the merger Lenkimmen the new rural community Lenkimmen. In 1931 the district of Jurgaitschen included the rural communities Alt Ragaischen (1938–1946 Konradshof , since 1946: Nagornoje), Bratricken (1938–1946 Brahetal , since 1946: Malaja Dubrowka), Jurgaitschen (1938–1946: Jürgenfelde , since 1946: Judino) and Lenkimmen (1938–1946 Uhlenhorst , since 1946: Lipki). Even in 1945, all four communities were still part of the district renamed "Jürgenfelde" in 1939.
church
Before 1945, the predominantly Protestant population of Jurgaitschen / Jürgenfelde was parish in the parish of Ballethen . It belonged to the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Joachim Großkreutz .
Church activities were prohibited during the Soviet Union . It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed in what is now the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad. Yudino is located in the catchment area of the Chernyakhovsk community within the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Personality of the place
- Jürgen Meißner (born July 18, 1940 in Jürgenfelde), German farmer and politician
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Jurgaitschen
- ↑ A. Hippophil: The Remonte Depots . In: Prussian provincial sheets . Volume 17, Königsberg 1837, pp. 336–346, here p. 337.
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Jurisdiction Jürgenfelde
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, as above
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, parish Darkehmen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
