Jugenheim (Seeheim-Jugenheim)
Youth home
Municipality Seeheim-Jugenheim
|
|
---|---|
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 16 ″ N , 8 ° 38 ′ 2 ″ E | |
Height : | 129 (116-164) m above sea level NN |
Area : | 3.37 km² |
Residents : | 4530 (December 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 1,344 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1977 |
Postal code : | 64342 |
Area code : | 06257 |
Jugenheim (dialect: Jurem) is a district of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .
Geographical location
Jugenheim is located in the Bergstrasse-Odenwald Nature Park on the Bergstrasse in the Odenwald am Heiligenberg.
history
Jugenheim was first mentioned in a document in 1241. Settlement took place much earlier, as archaeological finds show. Jugenheim is also mentioned under the place names Guginheim (1310), Gugenheim (1335), Guginheym (1340), Gugenhem (1430), Jugenheim and Gugenheim (1561), and Jugenheimb (1621).
Among other things, Jugenheim found the following mentions:
- 1245, when the ministerial Christian Bickenbach the monastery Schoenau gave 3 ½ acres of vineyards in Jugenheim and Bickenbach subject to a lifetime of use.
- In 1312 the brothers Gerhard and Giso von Jossa (also Jazza ) gave the youth home belonging to Dagsberg Castle to Archbishop Peter von Mainz as a fief .
- In 1335 the brothers Gerlach and Reinhard von Jossa sold half of the village to the donor Konrad von Erbach with the consent of the Mainz Archbishopric .
- In 1714 the Counts of Erbach sold their rights to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt with the consent of the Elector of Mainz .
The adjoining monastery was built on the Heiligenberg in the High Middle Ages . It existed until the Reformation in Erbach around 1544; the mountain church was first mentioned in a document in 1263. In 1618 there were over 30 mills in Jugenheim, and in 1829 there were still 14.
In 1714, the county of Erbach , which ruled over the Odenwald area for 500 years, was forced to sell Jugenheim to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt as an accessory to the Seeheim-Tannenberg office due to financial difficulties . It then remained in Hesse and its predecessor states to this day.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Jugenheim in 1829:
»Jugenheim (L. Bez. Lindenfels) Lutheran parish village; lies 2 St von Bensheim, and has 90 houses and 583 inhabitants, who are Lutheran except for 1 Reform, 1 Kath and 14 Jews. There are 14 grinding mills, with which 6 oil and 2 cutting mills are connected, such as the ruins of Daxberg Castle and the remains of a monastery on the Kloster- or Heiligenberg, consisting of a gable wall and other masonry, plus four found in the ruins and corpse stones provided with inscriptions. On one of them the outline of a nun is carved and inscribed with the following inscription “MCCCCLXXX obiit in Dno in the exaltationis stae crucis Elisabetha Pfottin de Kirchbrombach, conthoralis Martini de Oberkeim cujus anima requiescat in pace”. - This mountain, on the top of which stands a friendly country house. from which a beautiful view is presented, is excellently laid out for agricultural use, has over 2000 strains of the finest types of fruit and a vineyard in which Riesling and Burgundy vines are grown. - Jugenheim, first a part of the Tannenberg Castle, was added to the Daxberg Castle after the Daxberg Castle was built and later with its part came to the Erbach taverns. The monastery is said to have taken the name of Stettbach after the village or farm Niederstettbach at the foot of the mountain. As a result of a stone, now walled in in the village church and probably originating from the destroyed monastery church, a Conrad, Herr von Tannenberg, founded the church in 1263. In Lorsch documents this monastery appears by name in the years 1304–1353 and is called there monasterium in monte Felicitatis . It was closely related to the Lorsch monastery; because when this was occupied with Premonstratensians, that also confessed to this order. The monastery still existed in 1478 and 1480. Later news is missing, just as the story of his demise is unknown. The main court was formerly held on the Heiligenberg , and it also bears the name Landberg in old Weisthumers. In 1622 soldiers plundered the village of Jugenheim and wreaked havoc. Clingen, also called Diethersklingen, used to be in the district. In 1714 Jugenheim was bought by the Counts of Erbach in Hessen. "
In the first half of the 20th century, from 1897 to 1955, a steam locomotive-operated branch line ran between Bickenbach, Alsbach, Jugenheim and Seeheim. Planning for the connection had already started in 1869, but there was a lot of resistance to the construction. They feared noise, disruption to field work and the emigration of holiday guests. At that time, the Bergstraßen was a popular recreational area for guests from all over Europe, especially from the royal houses. The branch line connected the northern Bergstrasse with the important Main-Neckar Railway at Bickenbach station . In addition to the holiday guests, the local population also used the “Ziggelsche” branch line. As some trains went as far as Darmstadt and were used by travelers to visit the Darmstadt State Theater, they were nicknamed "Theater Train".
Territorial reform
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse on 31 December 1971, the community were Balkhausen voluntarily amalgamated and united the previously independent municipalities Jugenheim ad Bergstraße and Seeheim force state law the new municipality Seeheim on 1 January 1977th On January 1, 1978, this municipality was officially renamed Seeheim-Jugenheim . No local district was established for Jugenheim according to the Hessian municipal code.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Jugenheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1714: Holy Roman Empire , County Erbach Amt Seeheim-Tannenberg
- from 1714: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt (by purchase), Upper County of Katzenelnbogen , Office Seeheim-Tannenberg
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt, Principality of Starkenburg , Office Seeheim-Tannenberg
- from 1806: Confederation of the Rhine , Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg , Seeheim Office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Seeheim Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Bensheim District District (separation between the judiciary ( Zwingenberg District Court ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Bensheim district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, administrative district of Heppenheim
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Bensheim
- from 1867: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Bensheim district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, Bensheim district
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Bensheim district
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, Darmstadt district (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- on January 1, 1977 to the Seeheim community (renamed Seeheim-Jugenheim in 1978)
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
dishes
The competent jurisdiction of the first instance was:
- own central court
- from 1803: Office Seeheim
- from 1821: District Court of Zwingenberg
- from 1879: District court Zwingenberg
- from 1934: Bensheim District Court
- from 1968: Darmstadt District Court
Population development
• 1629: | house seats | 77
• 1791: | 300 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 336 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 436 inhabitants, 74 houses |
• 1829: | 583 inhabitants, 90 houses |
• 1867: | 781 inhabitants, 104 houses |
Jugenheim ad Bergstraße: Population from 1781 to 2017 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1781 | 300 | |||
1800 | 336 | |||
1806 | 436 | |||
1829 | 583 | |||
1834 | 609 | |||
1840 | 656 | |||
1846 | 702 | |||
1852 | 728 | |||
1858 | 800 | |||
1864 | 674 | |||
1871 | 792 | |||
1875 | 900 | |||
1885 | 988 | |||
1895 | 1,057 | |||
1905 | 1,197 | |||
1910 | 1,239 | |||
1925 | 1,568 | |||
1939 | 1,550 | |||
1946 | 3.163 | |||
1950 | 3.215 | |||
1956 | 3,031 | |||
1961 | 3,592 | |||
1967 | 4.122 | |||
1970 | 3,524 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 4,320 | |||
2017 | 4,530 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 567 Lutheran (= 97.26%), one Reformed (= 0.17%), 14 Jewish (= 2.40%) and one Catholic (= 0.17%) residents |
• 1961: | 2565 Protestant (= 71.41%), 873 Catholic (= 24.30%) residents |
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Heiligenberg Castle , east of Jugenheim, is the ancestral seat of the Battenberg-Mountbatten family, with its extensive family ties to European royal houses up to today's English royal family
- the Heiligenberg monastery ruins not far from it
- the Protestant church in Jugenheim
- the Catholic Church in Jugenheim
Regular events
- last weekend in August: curb
- December: Christmas market
Economy and Infrastructure
Public facilities
- The district hospital is located in the village.
traffic
Until 1961, Jugenheim had a train station on the former branch line Bickenbach – Seeheim . The state roads 3100 and 3103 meet in the village. Jugenheim is served by tram lines 6 and 8, as well as by bus line BE3. Line 8N runs at night.
Hydraulic engineering
- The Jugenheim flood retention basin in the Baklhäuser Valley was partially desludged from February 2016, and the dam was repaired and modified.
Personalities
- Ludwig Walther (1804–1881), judge and member of parliament in Hesse, born in Jugenheim
- Hermann Theobald (1821–1908), chief forester, member of the state parliament and honorary citizen of Jugenheim
- Roland Anheisser (1877–1949), artist, painter, writer, died in Jugenheim
- Daniel Greiner (1872–1943), member of the state parliament and artist, had his studio in Jugenheim for many years
- Hans-Joachim Heist (* 1949), actor, born in Jugenheim
- Matthias Kollatz (* 1957), Senator for Finance in Berlin, born in Jugenheim
- Anita Schneider (* 1961), district administrator in Gießen, born in Jugenheim
- Hortense Slevogt (* 1965), doctor, born in Jugenheim
- Gabriele Britz (* 1968), judge of the Federal Constitutional Court, born in Jugenheim
- René Fahr (* 1972), economist and university professor, born in Jugenheim
Web links
- History of the youth home. In: website. Seeheim-Jugenheim community
- Jugenheim ad Bergstrasse, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Search for youth home in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Jugenheim ad Bergstrasse, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on May 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Data from the Seeheim-Jugenheim residents' registration office, information from the press and public relations department of the Seeheim-Jugenheim community, September 20, 2018
- ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Friday, August 22, 2014, p. 20
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Headlines from Bensheim on the 175th anniversary of the "Bergsträßer Anzeiger" 2007. (pdf 8.61 MB) To the theater with the "Ziggelsche". P. 48 , archived from the original on October 5, 2016 ; accessed on December 28, 2014 .
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 382 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 132 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 44 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Lots of news about the "Juremer" curb. (No longer available online.) In: Darmstädter Echo . August 25, 2014, archived from the original on February 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Wednesday, November 27, 2019, p. 21.
- ↑ Ulrich Hartmann: Entschlammung dam near Seeheim-Jugenheim youtube.com, published July 31, 2016, accessed September 22, 2019. - Video (3:28 pm)