Give cold people

market community Give cold people
coat of arms	Austria map
Basic data
Country:	Austria
State :	Lower Austria
Political District :	Mödling
License plate :	MD
Surface:	17.48 km²
Coordinates :	48 ° 7 '  N , 16 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 6 '55 "  N , 16 ° 11' 55"  E
Height :	356  m above sea level A.
Residents :	3,337 (January 1, 2020)
Population density :	191 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	2391
Area code :	02238
Community code :	3 17 13
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 78 2391 Kaltenleutgabe
Website:	www.kaltenleuthaben.gv.at
politics
Mayoress :	Bernadette Schöny ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (23 members)	10 9 3 1 10 9 3 1  A total of 23 seats SPÖ : 10 ÖVP : 9 GREEN : 3 FPÖ : 1
Location of Kaltenleutzüge in the Mödling district
town hall
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

The place Kaltenleutbaren around the year 1872 (top right, recording sheet of the state survey)

Kaltenleuthaben is a market town in the Mödling district in Lower Austria with 3337 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).

geography

Kaltenleutbaren is located in the industrial district in Lower Austria, in the southern Vienna Woods . 73.41 percent of the area is forested, with the area of ​​the market town covering 17.5 square kilometers. The community borders directly on the extreme southwest of the city of Vienna and is a popular local recreation area for the Viennese population.

The development of Kaltenleutgebens is in the valley of the Dürren Liesing , which flows to Perchtoldsdorf (to the east). The very narrow and up to 80 meters deep valley has a steep slope in parts . Due to its orography, the Kaltenleutgenz Valley serves as a fresh air corridor for the southern Vienna area .

There are no other cadastral communities apart from Kaltenleutbaren.

Because of its complicated geological structure, the Kaltenleutzüge area has been extensively studied in a number of geological publications.

Neighboring communities

	Breitenfurt near Vienna	Vienna
Vienna Woods		Perchtoldsdorf
	Hinterbrühl

history

In ancient times the area was part of the province of Pannonia .

At the course of the brook there were a number of mills whose names (Waldmühle, Neumühle, Polsterer-Mühle) still point to this.

Kaltenleutgeben was an early winter sports area : In 1890, the resort, the "Norwegian Wiese" consisting had west on a glade Norway originating baker Wilhelm Bismark Samson for his skiing skills impressed with it also showed 15 m long jumps on home-built jumps. Before the First World War, there was already a ski rental shop with 30 pairs of skis in Kaltenleutgabe, and ski races were held on the meadow. In 1952, a 198 m long ski tow lift was built on the meadow , which was probably the oldest ski lift in the world that was still in its original condition until it was dismantled in 2015. In the last few decades, after its owner wanted to cease operations, this facility was only occasionally operated by volunteer helpers from the mountain rescue service.

On July 15, 1934, there was a socialist rally on the Predigtstuhlwiese with Rosa Jochmann (later member of the National Council) to commemorate the fire in the Justice Palace . The standard bearers Johann Fröhlich and Richard Lehmann were shot dead by the Heimwehr ambush . Today a memorial stone placed in 2004 near the meadow testifies to this.

After the annexation of Austria in 1938, the place was incorporated into Greater Vienna to the 25th district.

It was not until 1954 that the place became independent again and fell back to Lower Austria. In the course of the settlement, the municipal boundaries were redefined. So part of the Kuhheide came to Gießhübl , as well as the Wassergspreng squad to the neighboring community of Weissenbach .

At the beginning of 2012, Kaltenleutbaren exchanged a small part of his municipality area of ​​58 hectares with Perchtoldsdorf , which shifted the municipality boundaries a little. Up until then, some of the properties in the Perchtoldsdorf Tirolerhofsiedlung were located in Kaltenleutgabe area, although the residents used all the facilities in the market town of Perchtoldsdorf and not in their home town. Cold people were not directly accessible for them. In return, Perchtoldsdorf ceded an equally large area on the property of the former Perlmooser AG to Kaltenleutgabe.

Population development

Population development

census	Residents
2011	3,357
2001	2,998
1991	2,699
1981	2,552
1971	2,520

Source: Population development of Kaltenleutbaren. (PDF) Statistics Austria

politics

Bernadette Schöny (ÖVP) is the mayor of the market town, although the ÖVP only came second in the local council election. The Greens are the coalition partner.

With a total of 23 seats in the municipal council, there will be the following distribution of mandates after the 2020 municipal council elections : SPÖ 10 (−1), ÖVP 9 (+1), Die Grünen 3 (+1) and FPÖ 1 (−1).

economy

There were 124 non-agricultural workplaces in 2001, and agricultural and forestry businesses according to the 1999 survey 11. The number of people in work at the place of residence was 1403 according to the 2001 census. The 2001 employment rate was 48.93 percent.

For decades, the main operation in Kaltenleuthaben was the Perlmooser cement factory, which belongs to the Lafarge Group , for which the limestone (Jurahornstone limestone, Schrambach neocomaptych layers) was mined at the beginning of the village and east of it as a raw material. The operation consists only of warehouses, the core of the plant was removed in 2012/13. For the plant and the lime production that was widespread before it was set up, the Kaltenleutgenz Railway , which was discontinued in 2014, was also built to the southern railway to Liesing . Two coal mines east of the mouth of the Flösselgraben and at the mouth of the Wienergraben have also been suspended since the beginning of the 20th century.

Otherwise the municipality is more of a place of residence. Many Viennese have built their second homes here, as Vienna is very close.

Culture and sights

Parish church Kaltenleutgabe

See also:  List of listed objects in Kaltenleutbaren

• Catholic parish church Kaltenleutbaren hl. Jakobus the Elder: The church, planned 1728–1729 and completed 1729–1732, is the main work of the baroque master builder Jakob Oeckhl . He built and financed the building after the death of his second wife on the basis of a vow to give birth to his son. The high altar picture comes from the Heiligenkreuz school around Martino Altomonte , the trinity group carved from linden wood is attributed to Giovanni Giuliani .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Joe Berger (1939–1991), poet, playwright, narrator, journalist, actor and actionist, member of the Graz Authors' Assembly

People related to the community

• Mark Twain (1835-1910), American writer, author of the books about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, lived in 1898 for six months in the Villa Paulhof in Kaltenleutbaren
• Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916), Polish writer, from 1885 stayed several times as a spa guest in Kaltenleutzüge.
• Michael Pewny (* 1963), pianist and economist, played between 1995 and 2018 in the Kaltenleutgabeer Hof and Restaurant Kaiserziegel, with Christian Dozzler , Oscar Klein , Al Cook , Dana Gillespie , Herbert Swoboda and Big Jay McNeely , among others .
• Wilhelm Winternitz (1834–1917), internist, hydrotherapist and balneologist, built the cold water institute.

Web links

Commons : Kaltenleutgabe  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wiktionary: Kaltenleutgabe  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

• 31713 - Kaltenleut give. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Georg Rosenberg: The limestone Vienna Woods around Kaltenleutzüge (Lower Austria and Vienna). Yearbook of the Federal Geological Institute . Volume 108, Vienna 1965. Pages 115-153. [1] (PDF; 4.3 MB) with extensive bibliography and colored geological map 1: 10,000.
2. ^ Ferdinand Opll: Maps as a source of topographical knowledge. The Liesinger area in the south of Vienna at the time of Maria Theresa. In: Viennese history sheets . Edited by the Association for the History of the City of Vienna . 68th year. Issue 2/2013. ISSN  0043-5317 ZDB -ID 2245-7 . P. 117.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Christine Mitterwenger: Winter joys on the Perchtoldsdorfer Heide. For après-ski in the Rablhütte. In: Perchtoldsdorf Rundschau. Issue 2/3 from 2015. P. 5.
4. ↑ BergNews.com Kaltenleutgabe - Höllenstein (accessed December 20, 2016).
5. ↑ Cable car technology lift database (accessed December 20, 2015).
6. ↑ Thomas Kaltenegger, Anna-Maria Walli: Report of the local office Wienerwald Süd. In: Annual report 2016/17 of the Austrian Mountain Rescue Service , Vienna edition. Edited by the Austrian Mountain Rescue Service, regional organization Lower Austria / Vienna. Vienna 2016. p. 22.
7. ↑ All Tirolerhofers now “compatriots” in the NÖN edition Mödling: Week 04/2012
8. ↑ Change of border between the market communities of kaltenleuthaben and perchtoldsdorf on the community website Perchtoldsdorf, accessed on January 28, 2012
9. ↑ Rosenberg, page 120 and plate 1.
10. ↑ in Kaltenleutzüge (personal message.) Badener Zeitung, October 22, 1898, p. 4, center left [2]
11. ↑ Marktgemeinde Kaltenleutbaren: Kaltenleutbaren from then until now
12. ↑ Kaltwasseranstalt Winternitz. In: RegiowikiAT. Retrieved February 12, 2019 .