Wittingen Canton

The canton of Wittingen ( IV. 13 ) in the Salzwedel district of the Elbe department of the Kingdom of Westphalia.

The canton Wittingen (also Canton Wittingen ) was an administrative unit in the Kingdom of Westphalia . It was formed in 1810 after the incorporation of the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg into the Kingdom of Westphalia and assigned to the newly formed Salzwedel district in the Nieder-Elbe department. As early as March 1811, the Nieder-Elbe department was dissolved and most of it came to the newly created Hanseatic departments of the French Empire. The Salzwedel district was attached to the Elbe department . The canton capital ( chef lieu ) of the canton Wittingen was Wittingen in the district of Gifhorn (Lower Saxony). After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Westphalia in October / November 1813, the cantons were dissolved again and the previous administrative structure restored.

history

With a decree of August 18, 1807, the French Emperor Napoleon created the Kingdom of Westphalia. It essentially consisted of the (then former) Electorate of Hesse and Prussian areas. In 1807, in the Peace of Tilsit, Prussia had to cede the Altmark and the Duchy of Magdeburg along with other parts of the country , which were added to the new kingdom. The first and only King Hieronymus Napoleon ( Jérôme Bonaparte ), brother of Napoleon, did not receive full sovereignty over his kingdom until December 1, 1807. The department of the Elbe was formed from parts of the Altmark and smaller areas ceded by the Kingdom of Saxony, which was divided into four districts ( Magdeburg , Neuhaldensleben , Stendal and Salzwedel).

In 1810 the Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the former Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg , also known as the Electorate of Hanover. From these areas three new departments were formed, the department of the Nieder-Elbe, the north department (later called the department of the Elbe and Weser estuaries ) and the department of the Aller . The Salzwedel district of the Elbe department was formally dissolved. At the same time, a new Salzwedel district was formed in the Nieder-Elbe department. The new Salzwedel district in the Nieder-Elbe department received eight cantons from the dissolved Salzwedel district of the Elbe department ( canton Jübar , canton Kalbe , canton Groß-Apenburg , canton Betzendorf , canton Diesdorf , city canton Salzwedel , rural canton Salzwedel and canton Arendsee ) and five new cantons formed from areas of the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg: Quickborn , Lüchow , Gartow , | Wittingen and Wustrow .

According to the division territoriale relative aux trois départements formés des anciennes provinces hanovriennes ... , which was attached to the royal decree of July 15, 1810, the canton Wittingen consisted of the following towns, villages and farmsteads (original spellings that differ from today's spelling are in italics ):

Wittingen, head of Lieu

Weyhausen , Osloß ( Ossloss ), Tappenbeck and Bokensdorf ( Bockensdorff )

Jembke ( Jeimcke ), Barwedel with Vogelmühle , Westerbeck , Grußendorf ( Grussendorf ) and Stüde

Dannenbüttel with Bevermühle and Dagebrück , Platendorf ( Platendorff ), Neudorf ( Neudorff ) and Triangle with Moorhaus

Brome with Altendorf ( Altendorff )

Benitz with Gödchenmühle ( Goedchenmühle ), Wiswedel , Voitze and Kiebitzmühle ( Kibitzmühle ), Ehra and Forsthaus Zollhaus , Lessien ( Lessin )

Tülau with Fahrenhorst and Holzmühle , Zicherie ( Zecherei ), Croya ( Croye ) and Forsthaus Kaiserwinkel

Darrigsdorf ( Darrigstorff ), Glüsingen , Gannerwinkel ( Günnerwinkel ), Stöcken ( Stoecken ), Wollerstorf ( Woltersdorff )

Rade ( Raade ), Erpensen , Lüben , Rumstorf ( Rumstorff ), Suderwittingen and Kakerbeck ( Kackerbeck )

Knesebeck , with Krummühle , Baumgartenmühle , Stackmannsmühle ( Stockmannsmühle ), Friedrichsmühle , Forsthaus Malloh (location:) , Eutzen ( Eitzen ), Hagen , Lütjemühle ( Lüttgemühle ), Stüh ( Forsthaus zum Stich ) (no longer exists, location:) , Wunderbüttel52.634972222222 10.71916666666752.68175 10.740972222222
Schönewörde , pre-hop
Zasenbeck ( Zasebeck ), Radenbeck ( Radensbeck ) and Plastau
Ohrdorf ( Ohrdorff ), Teschendorf , Küstorf ( Kuhstorff ), Schneflingen , Boitzenhagen and Mahnburg ( Mahnborg )

According to the work Statistical Repertory on the Kingdom of Westphalia by Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel, the canton of Wittingen had an area of 7.55 square miles in 1811 and had 6,806 inhabitants. According to Friedrich Justin Bertuch, the canton in 1811 had a size of 7.35 square miles and 6,833 inhabitants.

In March 1811 the Kingdom of Westphalia had to cede large parts of the Nieder-Elbe department to the French Empire ; from them the Hanseatic departments were formed. The Nieder-Elbe department was dissolved. The remaining district of Salzwedel was attached to the department of the Elbe.

According to the court and state handbook of the Kingdom of Westphalia , Maire of the canton Wittingen was a Mr. Kotzebue.

After the defeat in the Battle of the Nations near Leipzig in October 1813, the Kingdom of Westphalia dissolved. The Electorate of Hesse was restituted. The area of the canton Wittingen came back to the successor state of the electorate Braunschweig-Lüneburg, the Kingdom of Hanover. The Altmark and the Prussian territories also came back to Prussia. From 1814 the previous administrative structure was restored.

Individual evidence

↑ Special atlas of the Kingdom of Westphalia: consisting of eight departmental and one general chart: 7: Chart of the department of the Elbe of the Kingdom of Westphalia: designed and published by the highest royal orders. Publishing house of the geographical institute, Weimar 1812 UrMEL Thuringian University and State Library
↑ Royal Decree of December 7th, 1807, which decrees the publication of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Westphalia. Constitution of November 15, 1807. Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 1, pp. 57–241, Cassel / Kassel 1810. Online at Google Books, p. 9.
^ Décret royal du 19 July 1810. The date of the composition of the trois départements formés des anciennes provinces hanovriennes, et la réunion de quelques autres parties. In: Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 6, 354–363, Cassel / Kassel, 1810 Online at Google Books , p. 357.
^ Division of territorial relative aux trois départements formés des anciennes provinces hanovriennes, et a la réunion de quelques autres parties. Tableau géneral à annexer au décret royal du 15 juillet 1810, inséré au Bulletin No. 26 de ladite année. 88 p. (Separate count) In: Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 6, Cassel / Kassel, 1810 Online at Google Books (pp. 46–49)
^ Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel: Statistical Repertory on the Kingdom of Westphalia. Friedrich Vieweg, Braunschweig 1813, online at Google Books , p. 9.
^ Friedrich Justin Bertuch: Statistical inventory of the Kingdom of Westphalia according to the latest Paris Tractate v. May 10, 1811. General geographical ephemeris, Volume 36, 1-62, Verlag des Landes-Industrie-Comtoirs, Weimar, 1811, online at Google Books , pp. 24f.
^ Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Westphalia. 352 + register X pages, Gebrüder Hahn, Hannover 1811 Online at Google Books (p. 157)
↑ Königlich Westphälischer Hof- und Staats-Kalender to the year 1812. 462 S., Königliche Buchdruckerei, Cassel / Kassel 1812 Online at archive.org (S. 216/17).

52.728333333333 10.739166666667Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ' N , 10 ° 44' E

[Charte-1] Special atlas of the Kingdom of Westphalia: consisting of eight departmental and one general chart: 7: Chart of the department of the Elbe of the Kingdom of Westphalia: designed and published by the highest royal orders. Publishing house of the geographical institute, Weimar 1812 UrMEL Thuringian University and State Library

[Bulletin-1-9-2] Royal Decree of December 7th, 1807, which decrees the publication of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Westphalia. Constitution of November 15, 1807. Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 1, pp. 57–241, Cassel / Kassel 1810. Online at Google Books, p. 9.

[Bulletin-6-357-3] Décret royal du 19 July 1810. The date of the composition of the trois départements formés des anciennes provinces hanovriennes, et la réunion de quelques autres parties. In: Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 6, 354–363, Cassel / Kassel, 1810 Online at Google Books , p. 357.

[Bulletin-6-48-4] Division of territorial relative aux trois départements formés des anciennes provinces hanovriennes, et a la réunion de quelques autres parties. Tableau géneral à annexer au décret royal du 15 juillet 1810, inséré au Bulletin No. 26 de ladite année. 88 p. (Separate count) In: Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 6, Cassel / Kassel, 1810 Online at Google Books (pp. 46–49)

[Hassel-5] Johann Georg Heinrich Hassel: Statistical Repertory on the Kingdom of Westphalia. Friedrich Vieweg, Braunschweig 1813, online at Google Books , p. 9.

[Bertuch-25-6] Friedrich Justin Bertuch: Statistical inventory of the Kingdom of Westphalia according to the latest Paris Tractate v. May 10, 1811. General geographical ephemeris, Volume 36, 1-62, Verlag des Landes-Industrie-Comtoirs, Weimar, 1811, online at Google Books , pp. 24f.

[Hof-_und_Staatshandbuch1811-7] Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Westphalia. 352 + register X pages, Gebrüder Hahn, Hannover 1811 Online at Google Books (p. 157)

[Hof-_und_Staatskalender1812-8] Königlich Westphälischer Hof- und Staats-Kalender to the year 1812. 462 S., Königliche Buchdruckerei, Cassel / Kassel 1812 Online at archive.org (S. 216/17).