Kauernhofen (Roth)

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Kauernhofen
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 50 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 331 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 91154
Area code : 09171
Kauernhofen (Bavaria)
Kauernhofen

Location of Kauernhofen in Bavaria
Bahnhofstrasse 15: residential building. Two-storey neo-renaissance building with gable, inscribed. 1902
Bahnhofstrasse 15: residential building. Two-storey neo-renaissance building with gable, inscribed. 1902

Until 1900 Kauernhofen was a district of the city of Roth in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

Geographical location

The former village was in a loop of the Rednitz . The fields belonging to the place were in the east ("Büchelbacher Wegäcker", "Auf der Marter" and "Hauptmanns Brunnenstube"). Today the original Kauernhofen has risen up in Bahnhofstrasse and Zweigstrasse.

history

At the site of Kauernhofen, broken fragments point to a late Celtic settlement from the Latène period .

The place was first mentioned in 1152 as "Kurenkoven". The document says that Heilsbronn Monastery has its gradients , which it u. a. Kauernhofen had exchanged for a Meierhof in Ketteldorf , to which Rapoto von Abenberg had until then been entitled. Kauernhofen was conveniently located on Rednitzterrassenstrasse, which was laid out in the pre-Carolingian period.

In the land register for the Burggräfliche Amt Roth, which was set up around 1360, only two Reutäcker were given as possessions for Kauernhofen. In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was set up in 1434, a farmer had to pay interest for a Reutacker in Roth. In 1531 there were 15 properties in the village with different landlords : the shepherd's house was subordinate to the caste office in Roth , 5 Sölden to the church in Roth, 2 courtyards and 2 Sölden to the Seligenporten monastery , 4 courtyards and 2 Sölden other landlords.

In Salbuch of eichstättischen Pflegamtes Abenberg the year 1640 a Seldengütlein is listed for Kauer Hofen. In 1671 there were 9 properties in Kauernhofen with different landlords: 1 property was subordinate to the Abenberg caste office , 4 properties of the imperial city of Nuremberg , 3 properties to the Seligenporten monastery and 1 property (the church in?) Rohr .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Kauernhofen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth , the village and community rulership was held by the caste office Roth . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Roth: 1 Leerhaus ; Kastenamt Roth taxable, the Rother Church interest, valid and hand wages: 4 Gütlein, 1 Leerhaus), the Palatinate-Bavarian monastery office Seligenporten (2 Ganzhöfe, 1 Köblergut ), the Eichstättische Box office Abenberg (1 whole yard), the Altschell'sche Rentenverwaltung Mäbenberg (1 half yard) and the hospital office Heilig Geist of the imperial city Nuremberg (2 whole yards, 1 Gütlein). In addition to the property, there was the tithe house, which was a manorial building, and the shepherd's house, which was a communal building. In 1801 there were 15 properties in the village, 2 of which were under the Abenberg caste office.

As part of the community edict, Kauernhofen was assigned to the Rothaurach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Rothaurach, founded in 1811 . The Mäbenberg Patrimonial Court had voluntary jurisdiction over a property until 1848 . After 1900, but before 1904, Kauernhofen was reassigned to Roth. The entire settlement on the other side of the Rednitz has developed from Kauernhofen.

Architectural monuments

  • Bahnhofstrasse 15: residential building
  • Bahnhofstrasse 17: associated half-timbered barn
  • Bahnhofstrasse 18: Small house
  • Bahnhofstrasse 21: farmhouse
  • Bahnhofstrasse 25/27: associated large, divided barn

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900
Residents 103 128 177 * 198 259 427
Houses 23 19th 41 57
source
* including Roth train station

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were parish according to To Our Lady .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kauernhofen in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  2. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 16.
  3. ^ F. Eigler, p. 121.
    Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 126 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 57.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 172.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 133.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 143.
  8. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 400.
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 71.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 484.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 219 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1258 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).