Kohlhaus

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Kohlhaus
City of Fulda
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Kohlhaus
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '58 "  N , 9 ° 40' 49"  E
Height : 260  (293-330)  m above sea level NN
Area : 1.23 km²
Residents : 1099  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 893 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36043
Area code : 0661

Kohlhaus is a district of the city of Fulda in the eastern Hessian district of Fulda .

geography

The district is located south of the core city. The old trade route Ortweg ran through the village . Federal road 27 , federal road 254 and state roads 3307 and 3418 run through and along the town .

history

In 1195 the village of the Steinhaus mayor of the Fulda Central Office was first mentioned in a document.

In 1787 it was assigned to the prince abbey of Fulda, Centoberamt Fulda.

At Kohlhaus the transition of the old trade route ( "Alte Straße" ) Via Regia from Frankfurt to Leipzig over the Fulda was already in the early Middle Ages .

A stone bridge was built near Kohlhaus at the beginning of the 18th century.

The eastern part of the bridge with the figures of Maria and Josef was built under the Fulda abbot Adalbert von Schleiffras during his term in Fulda from 1700 to 1714.

Before 1771, under Prince-Bishop Heinrich von Bibra , the western part of the stone bridge was extended and the statues of St. Boniface and Emperor Heinrich II . crowned. His coat of arms with the year of construction is attached to the south side.

Incorporation

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the formerly independent municipality of Kohlhaus was incorporated into the independent city of Fulda on August 1, 1972, together with other suburban municipalities by virtue of state law , but returned to the Fulda district on July 1, 1974.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures are:

• 1812: 10 fireplaces, 82 souls
Kohlhaus: Population from 1812 to 2015
year     Residents
1812
  
 82
1834
  
 96
1840
  
 96
1846
  
 121
1852
  
 117
1858
  
 103
1864
  
 95
1871
  
 84
1875
  
 110
1885
  
 124
1895
  
 132
1905
  
 126
1910
  
 140
1925
  
 274
1939
  
 369
1946
  
 453
1950
  
 963
1956
  
 878
1961
  
 944
1970
  
 893
1988
  
 875
2010
  
 1,145
2013
  
 1,121
2015
  
 1,099
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2010,2012,2015:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 009 Protestant (= 8.18%), 101 Catholic (= 91.82%) residents
• 1961: 253 Protestant (= 28.82%), 608 Catholic (= 69.25%) residents

religion

In Kohlhaus there is the Catholic branch church Maria Königin des Friedens which, like the Bronnzell district of Ziegel, belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Peter Bronnzell .

coat of arms

On December 6, 1967, the municipality of Kohlhaus was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : In the split shield in front the black Fulda pen cross in silver, behind in red three golden acorns with green caps.

literature

  • Michael Mott : “Royal” bridge is falling into disrepair / The Kohlhäuser Fuldabrücke: Car exhaust fumes destroy baroque sculptures of saints / Hessian road construction office is required, in: Fuldaer Zeitung, February 4, 1993, p. 12 (series: DENK-mal!).
  • Literature on Kohlhaus in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Areas of the city districts. (PDF; 30 KB) In: Internet presence. City of Fulda, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  2. ↑ Population of the city districts. (PDF; 17 KB) In: Internet presence. City of Fulda, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ↑ View of Kohlhäuser Straße and Kohlhäuser Bridge, before 1779. Historical views of the town, plans and floor plans. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Fulda and Hünfeld and the city of Fulda (GVBl. II 330-14) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 220 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ↑ a b c Kohlhaus, Fulda district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ↑ Statistical Report 2011. (PDF; 11 KB) City of Fulda, p. 9 , archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  8. ↑ The population density in the statistical districts of the city of Fulda (as of December 31, 2013). (PDF; 11 KB) Archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  9. ↑ The population density in the statistical districts of the city of Fulda (as of December 31, 2015). (PDF; 11 KB) Archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  10. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the Kohlhaus community, Fulda district dated December 6, 1967 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1967 No. 52 , p. 1622 , point 1304 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.1 MB ]).