Kruschinino (Kaliningrad)

settlement Kruschinino / Kruschinnen (Altlinde) Крушинино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Kruschinnen (until 1938), Altlinde (1938–1946) population 61 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238135 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 813 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 30 '  N , 21 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 '0 "  N , 21 ° 47' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kruschinino ( Russian Крушинино , German Kruschinnen , 1938-1946 Altlinde ) is a place in the extreme northwest of the Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije ( Rural Municipality of Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).

Geographical location

Kruschinino is 22 kilometers northwest of the district capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) on a side road that connects Novostrojewo ( Trempen ) with Swoboda ( Jänischken , 1938-1946 Jänichen ) on the Russian highway A 197 (section of the former German Reichsstraße 139 ) . There is no train connection.

history

The former Kruschinnen had 69 inhabitants in 1818, the number of which rose to 118 by 1863 and in 1907 was 102. On May 6, 1874 Kruschinnen was one of ten municipalities that formed the newly established district of Schillehlen (1938–1946 Sillenfelde , since 1946: Schischkowo). Until 1945 he belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938 district Angerapp , 1939–1945 district Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1925 100 people lived in Kruschinnen. Their number was 87 in 1933 and 92 in 1939.

Kruschinnen was renamed "Altlinde" on June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938. But this naming should not last long: as a result of the Second World War , the place came with the whole of northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and in 1946 received the Russian name "Kruschinino".

By the year 2009, the place was in Nowostrojewski soviet (village Soviet Nowostrojewo ( Trempen incorporated)) in the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast, then classified village came as a result of structural and administrative reform as a "settlement" to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo) in Rajon Osjorsk .

church

The majority Protestant population of Kruschinnen alias Altlinde belonged to the Ballethen parish until 1945 (since 1946: Sadowoje). It belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , since 1946: Osjorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Joachim Großkreutz .

Since the 1990s, Kruschinino has been in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Protestant community in Chernyakhovsk ( Insterburg ) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kruschinnen
3. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Sillenfelde district
4. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
5. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Ballethen
6. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.