List of baroque buildings in Dresden
The list of baroque buildings in Dresden gives an overview of existing baroque buildings in the Saxon state capital Dresden . In addition to well-known buildings such as the Zwinger or the Frauenkirche , the “ Baroque City of Dresden ” has numerous other baroque buildings that either survived the Second World War undamaged and were renovated or were reconstructed after the Second World War. The degree of destruction of individual baroque buildings had reached different degrees:
The list of baroque buildings includes buildings whose structure has been preserved from the baroque period or which, as in the case of the Loschwitz Church or the Taschenbergpalais, existed as ruins and were rebuilt. Of a few buildings, such as the Essenius House, the Dinglinger House or the Palais Hoym , only fragments that have been integrated into other buildings are preserved today. They have also been included in the list for the sake of completeness. Buildings were also included in the list that were built earlier, but underwent a renovation during the Baroque period, which still shapes the appearance of the building today.
With the exception of the Café Donnersberg , which was immediately "rebuilt in the style of the previous building" after its demolition, the list does not contain any baroque buildings that have been built in the course of the rebuilding of Dresden's Neumarkt since the 1990s.
Legend
- Image : Shows a section of the discussed building or the building as such.
- Name : Indicates the name of the building. If the building does not have a proper name, it is called in his current role, as community center .
- District : Name of the district in which the building is located.
- Street : gives the address of the building. The link of the street name leads to the geodata of the building.
- Year of construction : states the year of construction or significant construction dates of the building or, in individual cases, construction periods if the exact dates are not known.
- Architect : Names the architect of the building or, in individual cases, the architect of the building accepted in the literature. The architects are seldom known, especially for town houses.
- Other : Names structural features, famous residents, current use or dates of the renovation. At the same time, there are comments on the historical fabric of the buildings.
List of baroque buildings in Dresden
image | Surname | district | Street | Construction year | architect | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Eagle | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 1 | 1734 | Michael Günther | Facade detail Ostrich with a golden horseshoe in its beak gave the building its name | |
The anchor | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 10 | 1732-1735 | George Zumpe | Through house to Rähnitzgasse 25, built for saddler Dr. Johann Christoph Richter. The name of the house is derived from the anchor in the cartridge . Here lived Adam Friedrich Oeser and Johann Joachim Winckelmann , one of which in 1998 unveiled at the entrance brass plaque testifies. | |
The anchor | Inner New Town | Rähnitzgasse 25 | 1732-1735 | Pass through to Königstraße 10, cartridge with anchor symbol | ||
Anne's Church | Wilsdruffer suburb | Annenstrasse | 1764-1769 | Johann George Schmidt | Tower added in 1823 based on a design by Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer , tower partially destroyed in 1945 and renovated in 1997 | |
Community center | Inner New Town | At the Dreikönigskirche 3 | after 1710 | Johann Christoph von Naumann | largely unadorned facade | |
Community center | Inner New Town | At the Dreikönigskirche 5 | after 1724 | Jewelry only "painted on suspicion decor" | ||
Community center | Outer new town | Bautzner Strasse 60 | 1755 | the oldest building in the outer new town, the baroque structure was simplified in the 19th century during a renovation | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 26 | Start of construction in 1726 | The only house in Friedrichstadt that was built before the ban on solid construction was lifted in 1734, close to baroque building type designs, rebuilt in 1832 | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 29 | 1670, rebuilt around 1730 in baroque style | is considered "one of the most important buildings in Friedrichstadt", a baroque building of the inner city type, restored from 1984 onwards | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 33 | around 1740 | the only surviving baroque town house in Dresden with a bay window | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 38 | around 1765 | Pendant to house Friedrichstrasse 40 (twin building), facade with painted structure, reconstruction 1997 | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 40 | around 1780 | Pendant to house Friedrichstraße 38 (twin building), facade with painted structure, reconstruction 1997 | ||
Community center | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 44 | 1772 | Birthplace of Ludwig Richter , memorial plaque at the entrance, upper floor rebuilt in a classicist style in 1842 | ||
Community center | Inner New Town | Hauptstrasse 15 | between 1713 and 1716 | Restoration of the facade in 1978/79, windows and doors were freely reconstructed | ||
Community center | Inner New Town | Hauptstrasse 17 | around 1715 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | probablyHome of Johann Benjamin Thomae and his son-in-law Johann Gottfried Knöffler , expansion probably in the 19th century, reconstructed in 1978 | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Hauptstrasse 19 | around 1716 | Front building to the Societaetstheater, house reconstructed in 1979, the "1980 [with the exception of the door wings] no longer preserved in its original condition [e] the first floor was only restored to a condition approximating to the 18th century" | ||
Community center | Inner New Town | Heinrichstrasse 1 | around 1730 | Central axis of the building with cartouches as window roofing, pilaster strips of the outer axes with capitals made of suggested foliage | ||
Community center | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 3 | 1732 | Johann Schob , George Bähr | 1737 owned by the painter Carl Christian Reinow , expansion 1742, renovation 1992 | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 5 | 1733-1734 | Martin Zumpe | Built for Johann Christian Zschoch , owned by architect Johann Christian Simon in 1742 , restored in 1990 | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 9 | 1732-1735 | Johann Friedrich Lutz | Baroque cartouche, otherwise almost entirely without decoration | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 12 | around 1735 | Johann Gottfried Fehre | possiblyThrough house to Rähnitzgasse 27, with the almost identical facade | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Rähnitzgasse 19 | 1730 | Johann Gottfried Fehre | Front side Rähnitzgasse with cartouches and shellwork, originally Fehres residential building with palae character, today used as a hotel | |
Community center | Inner New Town | Rähnitzgasse 27 | around 1735 | Johann Gottfried Fehre | possiblyThrough house to Königstraße 12, with the almost identical facade | |
Café Donnersberg | Inner New Town | Rähnitzgasse 7 | after 1700 | Not destroyed in the Second World War, at the end of the 1980s, due to its poor condition, it was dismantled down to the basement walls and rebuilt in brick and reinforced concrete according to the original | ||
Coselpalais | Inner old town | At the Frauenkirche 12a | 1745-1746 | Johann Christoph Knoeffel | In the Seven Years' War , 1762-1764 by damaged Julius Heinrich Schwarze rebuilt, destroyed in 1945, in part built from 1973 to 1975, completed the main building in 1999 | |
Dinglingerhaus | Inner old town | Ringstrasse 1 | around 1718 | Attributed to Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | The house at Frauengasse 9 was destroyed in 1945, the fountain of the house was damaged and in 1966 it was attached to the west facade of the Gewandhaus . | |
Dinglinger's vineyard | Loschwitz | Schevenstrasse 59 | 1st half of the 17th century (winegrower's house) | Vineyard house with garden pavilion, which from 1692 belonged to Johann Melchior Dinglinger , Baroque renovation of the house in 1710, pavilion built around 1710 | ||
Dreikönigskirche | Inner New Town | Main road | 1732-1739 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Burned out in 1945, rebuilt 1984–1991; Dresden Dance of Death inside | |
Three-sided courtyard | Wilsdruffer suburb | Schützengasse 18 | 1660 (front building) | Three-sided homestead, the oldest building in the Wilsdruffer suburb, renovated from 1990, today the seat of the Umweltzentrum Dresden e. V. | ||
Essenius house | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 50 | 1738 | House of the court paymaster Essenius , destroyed in 1945, only the baroque portal with the inscription "Gloria" in the cartouche remained and was integrated into the new building from 1999 | ||
woman Church | Inner old town | Neumarkt | 1726-1743 | George Bähr | Destroyed in 1945, rebuilt between 1994 and 2005 | |
Gewandhaus | Inner old town | Ringstrasse 1 | 1768-1770 | Johann George Schmidt , Johann Friedrich Knöbel | Late baroque work with elements of rococo and early classicism , today used as a hotel | |
Hackl's house | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 13 | around 1746 | JJ Hackl | Baroque shell structure preserved, rich ornamental decoration not preserved, 3rd floor supplemented in 1824 and gable roof added | |
Hegereiterhaus | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 64 | around 1720 | House of the guardian of the Ostragehege, two-story half-timbered building, originally with bat windows | ||
Japanese palace | Inner New Town | Palaisplatz 11 | 1715 first building, baroque reconstruction 1727–1733 | Rudolph Fäsch , remodeling by Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Badly damaged in 1945 and rebuilt by 1987, it now houses the Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden , associated baroque garden | |
Johanneum | Inner old town | Neumarkt | 1586–1590, remodeling 1722–1730 | Paul Buchner , Hans Irmisch , extension by Johann Georg Maximilian von Fürstenhoff | Originally used as a stable yard, baroque conversion: first floor and English stairs; Classicist renovation 1872–1876, today houses the Dresden Transport Museum | |
Cathedral Ss. Trinity | Inner old town | Palace Square | 1739-1755 | Gaetano Chiaveri | Cathedral of the Diocese of Dresden-Meißen, Wettin crypt with graves of the Saxon royal family from 1700 | |
Kreuzkirche | Inner old town | Old market | 1764-1792 | Johann George Schmidt , Christian Friedrich Exner , Gottlob August Hölzer | Late baroque-classicist building, burned out in 1945 and rebuilt by 1955 | |
Kügelgenhaus | Inner New Town | Hauptstrasse 13 | 1697, remodeling 1750 | Michael Burger | From 1808 Gerhard von Kügelgen's apartment , who had a salon here, now houses the Museum of Dresden Romanticism | |
Kurländer Palais | Inner old town | Tzschirnerplatz 3–5 | 1728-1729 | Johann Christoph Knoeffel | originally a government building, destroyed in 1945, reconstruction has been underway since 2006 | |
Country house | Inner old town | Wilsdruffer Strasse 2 | 1770-1776 | Friedrich August Krubsacius | Designed as a country house and wheelhouse, it is now home to the Dresden City Museum | |
Lippert's house | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 5a | between 1730 and 1744 | 1776 owned by Philipp Daniel Lippert , later the publishing house of Walter Hahn , today the seat of the Saxon state studio of the ZDF | ||
Loschwitz Church | Loschwitz | Pillnitzer Landstrasse 8 | 1705-1708 | George Bähr , Johann Christian Fehre | Destroyed in 1945, rebuilt from 1989 to 1994, the church today has the Nosseni altar of the destroyed Sophienkirche in Dresden | |
Maria on the water | Host joke | Kirchgasse 7 | 1495, baroque reconstruction in 1704 | Schifferkirche with church cemetery, on the church wall is the Schnuffstein in memory of Carl Maria von Weber's Capuchin monkey Schnuff | ||
Matthew Church | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 43 | 1728-1730 | Attributed to Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Pöppelmann's crypt is located under the altar of the church, the church burned down in 1945 and was rebuilt from 1974 to 1978 | |
Neustadt Guard | Inner New Town | Neustädter Markt 19 | 1732–1737, floor 1749–1755 | Zacharias Longuelune | Originally a control and customs station, destroyed in 1945 and reopened as a restaurant in 1980, today the venue | |
Beichlingen Palace | Inner old town | Landhausstrasse 6 | 1712-1715 | George Bähr , George Haase | Destroyed in 1945, the British Hotel rebuilt from 2008–2010 | |
Palais Brühl-Marcolini | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 41 | 1736-1748 | Johann Christoph Knoeffel | with a French garden, the Neptune Fountain is located on the premises ; today integrated into the Friedrichstadt hospital | |
Palace in the Great Garden | Lake suburb | Main avenue | 1676 | Johann Georg Starcke | Designed as a pleasure palace, in the center of the Great Garden , one of the oldest baroque buildings in Saxony, heavily damaged in 1945, externally restored | |
Palais Hoym | Inner old town | Landhausstrasse 11 | 1739-1742 | Johann Christoph Knoeffel | The palace was destroyed and demolished in 1945, the Knöffler fountain (1765/66) was preserved and was located on the extension of the police headquarters until 2005 and is currently in storage. A true-to-original reconstruction of the palace in Quartier III of Neumarkt is planned | |
Rädler School | Outer new town | Louisenstrasse 59 | 1789 | Building from the time the district was built, medallion with the inscription Pray and work above the portal | ||
The government | Inner New Town | Grosse Meißner Strasse 15 | 1723-1724 | Johann Georg Gebhardt | By 1734 Matthew Daniel Pöppelmann expanded today in the Hotel Bellevue integrated | |
Residential palace | Inner old town | Taschenberg 2 | around 1400, baroque partial renovation 1717–1719 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and Johann Georg Maximilian von Fürstenhoff | Conversion byIn the castle the most diverse styles flow together, in 1945 it was burned down to the foundation walls since 1963 ( Georgenbau ) and has been rebuilt in its entirety since 1986 | |
The horse | Inner New Town | Koenigstrasse 7 | 1734, completion 1737-1738 | George Zumpe , completed by Christoph Junge | Name is derived from the horse in the cartridge | |
Shooting house | Wilsdruffer suburb | At the shooting house 10 | 1767 | originally built as a clubhouse for the target shooting club, renovated in 1995, now used as a restaurant; The building is "an example of unadorned, but well-proportioned Baroque architecture as it was built after the Seven Years' War" | ||
Pillnitz Castle - Bergpalais | Pillnitz | August-Böckstiegel-Strasse | 1722-1723 | Zacharias Longuelune , Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | was created as a counterpart to the Pillnitz Water Palace | |
Pillnitz Castle - Water Palace | Pillnitz | August-Böckstiegel-Strasse | 1720-1721 | Zacharias Longuelune , Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | originally three individual pavilions, Longuelune staircase from 1725 | |
Übigau Castle | Übigau | Rethelstrasse 47 | 1724-1726 | Johann Friedrich Eosander von Göthe | Built as a pleasure palace for the nobility, has stood empty since 1990 and is in ruins | |
Societaetstheater | Inner New Town | At the Dreikönigskirche 3a | around 1740 | built as a garden house, used by the Societaetstheater from 1779 | ||
Taschenbergpalais | Inner old town | Taschenberg 3 | 1705–1708, extensions 1718–1720 and 1747–1750 | Johann Friedrich Karcher | built as a “Turkish Palace”, extensions by Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and Raymond Leplat as well as Johann Christoph Knöffel ; Destroyed in 1945 and 1995 than in 1992 Taschenbergpalais Kempinski Dresden rebuilt | |
Thomae Pavilion | Inner New Town | Hauptstrasse 22 | before 1751 | Johann Benjamin Thomae | Pavilion in the baroque garden at the Societaetstheater Dresden, repaired in the 1990s, Luna bust by Thomae on the pavilion today a copy in Carrara marble | |
Gatehouse Old Catholic Cemetery | Friedrichstadt | Friedrichstrasse 54 | around 1742 | Built as part of the first expansion of the cemetery, it originally contained the deathbed master's apartment and the storage room | ||
Weinbergkirche | Pillnitz | Mountain path 3 | 1723-25 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Church in the middle of the Pillnitz vineyards, today both a place of worship and an event location | |
To the unicorn | Inner New Town | Obergraben 11 | around 1695 | medieval parts included in the new building after the city fire, several extensions, renovated after 1994 | ||
Kennel | Inner old town | Theaterplatz 1 | 1709-1728 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Badly damaged in 1945, rebuilt by 1963, today houses the Old Masters Picture Gallery , the Mathematical and Physical Salon , the porcelain collection and the armory |
literature
- Hagen Bächler , Monika Schlechte: Guide to the Baroque in Dresden . Harenberg, Dortmund 1991.
- Stefan Hertzig : The Dresden Bürgerhaus in the time of August the Strong . Society of Historical Neumarkt Dresden e. V., Dresden 2001, ISBN 3-9807739-0-6 .
- Lutz Rosenpflanzer: Baroque town houses in Dresden . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2002, ISBN 3-364-00382-3 .
- Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments: Dresden . Updated edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich and Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03110-3 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ See e.g. B. Christine Countess von Brühl : Baroque city of Dresden and the Elbe valley . Ziethen-Panorama Verlag, 2008; Critical to this Gabriela B. Christmann: The representation of Dresden and Dresdeners in mass media communication . In: Gabriela B. Christmann: Dresden's splendor, the pride of Dresdeners: Local communication, urban culture and urban identity . Univ. Dissertation Technical University of Dresden. DUV, Wiesbaden 2003, p. 100.
- ^ Gilbert Lupfer, Bernhard Serra, Martin Wörner (eds.): Architekturführer Dresden. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 1997, p. 51.
- ↑ Hertzig, p. 154.
- ↑ The time of origin is based on the assumption that this house is the former inn to the three crowns . See Rosenpflanzer, p. 56.
- ↑ a b Rosenpflanzer, p. 47.
- ^ Volker Helas : Monuments in Saxony: City of Dresden - Friedrichstadt . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden and Basel 1994, p. 78.
- ↑ Rosenpflanzer, p. 50.
- ↑ Hertzig, p. 134.
- ↑ In research, Andreas Adam was named as an architect for a long time , going back to an assumption by Fritz Löffler (1958); Correction by Stefan Hertzig , p. 185.
- ↑ The data refer to the Dinglingerbrunnen and its current location. The Dinglingerhaus was located on Frauengasse 9 near Neumarkt .
- ↑ Information from: Gilbert Lupfer, Bernhard Serra, Martin Wörner (eds.): Architekturführer Dresden . Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 1997, p. 47.
- ↑ Rosenpflanzer, p. 60.