List of cultural monuments in Weißenborn / Erzgeb.

The list of cultural monuments in Weißenborn / Erzgeb. contains the cultural monuments in Weißenborn / Erzgeb. The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Central Saxony .

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

• Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
• Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
• Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
  

Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.

• Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
• Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
• ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column ; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Weißenborn / Erzgeb.

 Map with all coordinates of the Weißenborn / Erzgeb section. : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Wernergraben; Hollow water supply	(Map)	from 1827	Kunstgraben am Stangenberg - water management system of the Saxon mining industry to supply the Morgenstern pit, the Muldner Hütte and the powder factory there with impact and service water, part of the so-called Muldenwasserversorgungs, important in terms of mining history, local history and technical history.	09209118
	Total component of the totality of the old mining area Rammelsberg: Post-mining landscape with heaps and ponds, heaps and ponds, several houses and remains of mining ponds	(Map)	15th century to around 1950, mining activities in the area	Material component of the material population of the old mining area of ​​Rammelsberg in Freiberg Revier : Post-mining landscape with slag heap and slag heaps, slag heaps and slugs, several hut houses and remains of mining ponds in the area of ​​the municipality of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf with the associated districts of Hilbersdorf and Niederbobritzsch and the municipality of Weißenborn / Erzgeb. with the associated district Weißenborn, - of which belong to the sub-section community Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Weißenborn: the individual monuments former Huthaus and Halde of the mine "Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln" (ID-Nr. 09209146) and the material parts Halden, Bingen, Halden and Bingen trains as well as a pond dam: old mining area Rammelsberg and Schieferleithe with a multitude of small heaps and Bingen in the corridors of Hilbersdorf, Niederbobritzsch and Weißenborn, important early mining area of ​​the Freiberg district with heyday in the 16th century, during this time also active tin mining, Main mining for silver, copper and lead, mining activities of a few pits until the 19th century, most recently ore exploration work by the SDAG Wismut after 1945 - of local, mining and landscape- defining significance (entity of the community of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf, OT Hilbersdorf, ID no . 09306039 and the OT Niederbobritzsch, ID No. 09306040).	09306041
	Residential building	Bobritzscher Strasse 1 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century	Timber construction typical of the region, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor (quarry stone), upper floor half-timbered (boarded up), two arched portals with porphyry keystones, sandstone walls on the windows, wooden eaves cornice, gable roof (folded tile roofing).	09209136
	Cottage	Dorfstrasse 8 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Timber and landscape typical timber-framed cottage, historically important. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered (clad), upper floor partially solid, saddle roof, right part of the house changed through renovations	09209134
	Former school and heiste	Dorfstrasse 10 (map)	1st half of the 18th century	Half-timbered building typical of the region, of architectural and local significance. Solid ground floor (quarry stone), upper floor half-timbered (plastered and boarded up), both gables boarded up, windows with roofing, back boarded up, only one storey due to the hillside location, wooden eaves cornice, saddle roof (Preolit ​​slate covering)	09209133
	Residential house and well house	Dorfstrasse 27 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Half-timbered building typical of the time and landscape, small housing for the fountain, historically important. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered (partially clad), window size unchanged, hatch opening above the front door, gable roof (roofing felt and natural slate on the street side)	09209145
	Residential building	Dorfstrasse 46 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Image-defining half-timbered building, documents old local structure, of architectural significance. Ground floor solid, (quarry stone plastered), sandstone walls, upper floor half-timbered, boarded gable side, gable roof (slate), boarded gable, the former hatch is still preserved above the entrance portal	09209138
	Residential building	Dorfstrasse 47 (map)	Mid 19th century	Typical residential building with intact half-timbered upper floor, image-defining slated half-timbered gable, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, plastered quarry stone, upper floor half-timbered, gable roof (slate), ground floor with overmolding	09209137
	Former poor house (now residential building)	Dorfstrasse 57 (map)	around 1880	as a former poor house and prison of local historical importance. Two-storey, rear upper storey half-timbered, otherwise upper storey solid, (brick), gable side half-timbered (boarded up), on the back of the building there is a boarded-up extension over both storeys (access), gable roof (Preolit ​​shingles)	09209139
	Residential building	Dorfstrasse 63 (map)	1863	with a picture-defining half-timbered gable, historically important. Two-storey with jamb, solid ground floor (quarry stone masonry, plastered), upper floor half-timbered (clay frames), street side and north gable clad (slate), on the ground floor frame double doors, flat saddle roof (roofing board shingles)	09209140
	Residential stable house	Dorfstrasse 68 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century	Solid house with half-timbered upper floor, beautiful arched portals with keystone, of architectural significance in very good original condition. Two-storey, solid, upper storey partially boarded up, gable roof	09209142
	Residential stable of a three-sided courtyard	Dorfstrasse 75 (map)	End of the 19th century	largely original, massive building on a prominent hillside location, of architectural significance. Stable house: two-storey, massive, relatively flat saddle roof, side building completely over-shaped	09209141
	Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard	Dorfstrasse 87 (map)	around 1800	Upper floor timber-framed, important in terms of building history and local history. Ground floor quarry stone, sandstone door and window frames, upper floor timber-framed boarded up,	09209144
	Former Hut house and dump of the "Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln" pit (individual monuments to ID No. 09306041)	Forstweg 22 (map)	2nd half of the 17th century	Individual features of the above population: Former. Hut house and dump of the "Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln" mine - as evidence of the economically most important of the Weißenborn collieries and as the last colliery building of mining historical importance in Weißenborn.	09209146
	Forester's house	Forstweg 24 (map)	around 1800	Most of the original preserved building with half-timbered upper floor, meaningful testimony to rural architecture, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor timber-frame boarded, gable timber-frame boarded, steep pitched roof, building cubature intact, windows unchanged	09209149
	Weissenborn village church and churchyard	Frauensteiner Strasse (map)	1500	Weißenborn village church (with fittings), churchyard with enclosure wall and memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First and Second World Wars - late Gothic hall church , plastered gneiss and sandstone building with three-sided closed choir, gable roof with Baroque roof turret with hood and lantern, of architectural and local significance, see Dehio Sachsen II, p. 1017/1018. Quarry stone wall surrounds the churchyard, embedded in the churchyard wall on the street side: memorial plaque: "To commemorate the victims of the two world wars, the living as a reminder." In the church: two memorials for those who died in the First and Second World Wars.	09209123
More pictures	Weißenborn Castle of the Weissenborn Manor	Frauensteiner Strasse 8 (map)	16./17. Century, older in essence	oval closed, castle-like palace complex with a small inner courtyard, of regional and local significance. Plastered three-storey quarry stone building, erected as a small oval complex around the inner courtyard, in the inner courtyard a stair tower and arcade, see Dehio Sachsen II, p. 1018/1019, commemorative plaque (7-year war), green area with pond behind it, no GD, historically not to be covered	09209125
	Rectory	Frauensteiner Strasse 10 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Half-timbered building in good original condition, of importance in terms of building history and local history. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up on the street side, gable side visible half-timbering, gable roof (slate), sandstone walls	09209124
	Manor house (today town hall) of the former manor	Frauensteiner Strasse 14 (map)	around 1800	Basically baroque plastered building with gabled side elevation, there through a gate into the former farmyard, of architectural and local significance. Two-storey plastered building, hipped mansard roof, L-shaped floor plan, ground floor and passage with simple groin vaults, renovated, new windows, heavily smoothed	09209135
	Road bridge over the Freiberger Mulde	Freiberger Strasse (map)	around 1900	Two-arched natural stone bridge over the Freiberg Mulde with wrought-iron railing, of importance in terms of building history and technology.	09209131
	Old mill (later works school)	Freiberger Strasse 3 (map)	around 1800	Mill (later works school); largely authentically preserved mill building with architectural, local and technical historical significance. Two-storey, massive, north gable half-timbered, wall-opening ratio intact, segmented arch portal, saddle roof, the old mill formerly belonged to the manor and was a forced mill. H. the residents of the place were obliged to have their grain milled here.	09209127
	Office building of a paper mill	Freiberger Strasse 5 (map)	End of the 19th century	Building in the style of the homeland that defines the image with striking paneling on the upper floor, as an entrance building to the former factory of architectural and local significance. Solid ground floor, solid upper floor with planking, hipped roof, roof turrets, old shutters, home style .	09209128
	Residential building (later post office)	Freiberger Strasse 9 (map)	1833	Half-timbered house belonging to the paper factory and built in half-timbered construction over both floors, of importance in terms of architectural history, local history and the street scene. Two-storey, half-timbered, solid rear, one-sided hipped roof, original front door.	09209129
	Residential building	Freiberger Strasse 11 (map)	Mid 19th century	Upper floor half-timbered, structural unit with number 9, historically important. Solid ground floor, solid boarded upper floor, single-storey extension, renovated	09209130
	Three residential buildings with a connecting structure	Freiberger Strasse 12; 14; 16; 18 (card)	around 1920	Houses built in the rural homeland style with a distinctive half-timbered upper floor, extraordinary residential architecture from around 1920, presumably workers' houses in the paper mill, of architectural significance. Two two-story buildings: solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, gable roof with pike dormer, extensions (single-story), boarded gable sides, buildings are connected via single-story construction	09209132
	Residential building	Freiberger Strasse 32 (map)	1896	Wilhelminian-style clinker brick building in good original condition, of architectural significance. Two-storey, segmented arched windows, walls: profiled clinker brick, gable roof	09209122
	Langenrinnesche Mühle; Schubertmühle	Freiberger Strasse 41 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century	Mühle - a picture-defining half-timbered building of architectural, local and technical historical significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor partly half-timbered (boarded up), partly solid, arched portal, gable roof (slated), loft conversion, large skylights at the back.	09209117
	Bridge over the Wernergraben	Freiberger Strasse 60 (in front of) (map)	19th century	Testimony of the old path structure, of importance in terms of building history.	09209148
	Stable house, former forge	Süßenbach 1 (map)	after 1828	Image-defining half-timbered building in good original condition, folk architecture typical of the landscape, of architectural significance, of technical historical value as an old forge. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered (exposed), half-hipped roof (slated), segmental arch portal, original stone walls on the ground floor, some remodeling (garage) on the ground floor	09209120
	Inn	Süßenbach 2a (map)	after 1828	Inn (in the old location of Süßenbach) - striking half-timbered building in a street-defining location, of architectural and local significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, plastered on the street side, striking half-timbered gable, half-hipped roof (slated), 2 tow hatches, wooden eaves cornice.	09209119
	Archways	Süßenbach 6 (map)	Early 19th century	Originally preserved arches made of rubble stones, of architectural significance.	09209121

Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Material component of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt in the district of Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. with individual monuments	(Map)	16.-18. Century	Material entity component of the material entity Revierwasserlaufanstalt Freiberg in the district Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. with the individual monuments: Röschenhaus, two outbuildings and fountain house (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208697), Müdisdorfer Rösche with its side branch, mouth hole and boundary stone (see individual monument list - ID No. 09304681), Hohe Birke artificial ditch including all vault bridges, roses and one Mouth hole as well as Mendenschachter Aufschlagrösche (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208707), Lother pond including pond dam and overflow (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208698), Konstantin pond including pond dam and inlet building (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208746), Hüttenteich with pond dam, wave protection wall, overflow and flood channel, flood house, harrow house and distribution house as well as building access ditch (see individual monument list - ID no. 09208703) - landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply Freiberg mining with impact water, mining history and local history of special r meaning. (see also the population list ID No. 08991218, Großhartmannsdorf).	09306329
More pictures	High birch artificial moat and Mendenschachter surcharge (individual monuments for ID no. 09306329)	(Map)	1589/1590	Individual features of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Hohe Birke artificial ditch including all vault bridges, florets and a mouth hole as well as Mendenschacht Aufschlagagrösche - artificially created surface and underground water pipe between the Rothbacher pond on Brand-Erbisdorfer Flur and the Freiberg district of Zug, served as part of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, an extensive one System of mining water management, for the provision of impact water for nearby pits and washes of the Brander , Zug and Freiberg districts , evidence of the mining water supply of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history, which characterizes the landscape and the townscape.	09208707
More pictures	Lother pond (mill pond), including pond dam and overflow (individual monument to ID no. 09306329)	(Map)	2nd half of the 16th century	Individual monument of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Artificial pond including pond dam and overflow - part of an extensive system of mining water management that characterizes the landscape to supply Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09208698
	Waystone	(Map)	19th century	of importance in terms of traffic history. Granite stele with a flat pyramidal end, with inscriptions “to Brand”, “to Müdisdorf”, “to Freiberg”, “to Erbisdorf” and directional arrows.	09208745
More pictures	Hut pond with pond dam; Construction ditch (individual monuments to ID no.09306329)	(Map)	1558–1560 (artificial pond)	Individual features of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt: artificial pond with pond dam, wave protection wall, overflow and flood channel, floodlight house, harrow house and distribution house as well as construction ditch - landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply the Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09208703
More pictures	Müdisdorfer Rösche ; Alte Müdisdorfer Rösche (side branch) (individual monuments for ID no.09306329)	(Map)	1589-1590	Individual features of the aggregate Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Müdisdorfer Rösche including side branch, mouth hole and boundary stone - landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for supplying Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09304681
More pictures	Constantine Pond ; including pond dam and inlet building (individual monuments to ID no. 09306329)	Am Graben (map)	around 1580	Individual features of the aggregate Revierwasserlaufanstalt: artificial pond including pond dam and inlet building (see aggregate list - ID no. 09306329); Landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history - landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for supplying Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09208746
	Waiting hall	At the Zugspitze (map)	re. 1912	Stopping point on the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line (6616sä. BGh) for the nationally important Moritz Stecher leather factory, of significance in terms of traffic and local history. Bus shelter: hollow concrete blocks.	09306472
	Totality of old murder pit with mining facilities Alte-Mordgrube-Fundgrube; United field at fire; Royal Central Pit; Moritz Stecher leather works in the municipal area of ​​Brand-Erbisdorf (OT Brand-Erbisdorf) and Weißenborn / Erzgeb. (OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.)	At the Zugspitze (map)	16th century to early 20th century	Totality of old murder pit: Mining facilities in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf (OT Brand-Erbisdorf) and in the municipality of Weißenborn / Erzgeb. (OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.), - of which belong to the sub-section OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb .: the individual monuments dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls and ore railway embankment with remains of an artificial ditch (on the Zugspitze - ID no. 09305166) and the aggregate part former Orchard of the Moritz Stecher leather works - as one of the well-known mining ensembles of the Freiberg and Brander districts of great importance in terms of mining history and technology history. Due to the subsequent use of the complex at the end of mining by the Moritz Stecher leather works, it is unique and also of great importance in terms of regional history, industrial history and the landscape (see also the collective document "Alte Mordgrube" - ID No. 09208594 - in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf).	09305169
	Dump of the Menden shaft as well as the ore railway embankment with remains of an artificial trench (individual monuments to ID No. 09305169 and ID No. 09208674 and ID No. 09208594)	At the Zugspitze (map)	16th century to early 20th century	Individual features of the old Mordgrube as a whole: dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls and ore railway embankment with remains of an artificial ditch - a central component of the ensemble of the old murder pit and as one of the largest dumps in the Brander Revier, as well as in connection with the ore railway embankment as a testimony to technical innovations in the history of mining and local history as well as the importance of the townscape.	09305166
	Stockpile with retaining wall	At the Zugspitze (map)	16th century	Significant local and mining history, very large dump with a mighty dry stone wall.	09208747
More pictures	Village church and churchyard Berthelsdorf	Main street (map)	1881-1883	Church (with furnishings), churchyard and enclosure - neo-Romanesque hall church, of importance in terms of building history, local history and the appearance of the town.	09208718
	Mill	Hauptstrasse 1 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Simple plastered construction, of importance in terms of local history, mining history and the streetscape. Three-storey solid construction, stone walls.	09208695
	Residential stable house and barn of a three-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 8 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	rural plastered buildings with architectural and local significance. Residential stable house : stately two-storey solid construction 8: 4 axes, sandstone walls, gable with twin windows Barn : large quarry stone building, corner blocks made of sandstone, divisions in brick	09208706
	Inn	Hauptstrasse 9 (map)	around 1910	Late historicizing plastered facade with half-timbered elements, of architectural and local significance. Multi-part, two-storey building, in the gable area with ornamental framework, molded stones, numerous historicizing details	09208709
	Residential stable of a two-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 18 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Typical regional residential building with half-timbered upper floor, of architectural significance. Stable house : small building, massive ground floor, first floor z. T. truss Barn : wooden structure, information from the UDB: Barn burned down	09208708
	Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 26 (map)	re. 1839	Timber and landscape typical building in half-timbered construction, historically important. Ground floor: solid, stone walls, upper floor half-timbered, e.g. Partly boarded up, gable clad, original windows, poor state of construction	09208701
	Cottage	Hauptstrasse 29 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Half-timbered building typical of the region as part of the old local structure, historically important. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, gable clad, old windows	09208712
	Former forester's house with annex and side building	Hauptstrasse 36 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Half-timbered house typical of the region, of architectural and local significance, characterizing the image due to its elevated position. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up all around, clad gable, crooked hip roof, modern windows, looks very renovated, side building: one-storey solid building with crooked hip roof, e.g. T. disguised	09208710
	Waystone	Hauptstrasse 51 (in front of)	19th century (Wegestein)	Waystone; of local historical importance.	09208887
	Memorial stone	Hauptstraße 51 (in front of) (map)	re. 1774	Erected for Anna Sophia Vitschin and Anna Sophia Golhahnin, who were killed by lightning, of local historical importance. The so-called lightning stone or corpse stone stands in memory of the women who were killed by lightning on March 21, 1774, the stone is only preserved in fragments.	09208890
	Farmhouse and side building (with Kumthalle) of a former four-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 52 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	stately plastered buildings in a location that shapes the townscape, of architectural and economic importance. originally four-sided courtyard, the other two sides demolished in the 1970s Farmhouse : broad, but very short, two-storey solid construction, stone walls, 5: 5 axes Barn : one-story solid building with an open hall, two-arched with sandstone pillars (no Kumthalle?)	09208711
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 54 (map)	Early 19th century	Timber and landscape typical building in half-timbered construction, historically important. Solid ground floor, with over-molding, upper floor half-timbered, clad, gable roof	09208744
	Rectory and side building of a rectory	Hauptstrasse 55 (map)	End of 18th century	Rectory stately plastered building with architectural and local significance. Rectory : large, wide-spread building, 7: 3 axes, two-storey, solid, stone walls, wide arched door with keystone, a gable and back half-timbered, hipped roof Side building : single-storey solid construction	09208716
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 56 (map)	Early 19th century	Typical regional building in half-timbered construction as part of the old local structure, historically important. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded and clad, partly changed by installing windows	09208743
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 57 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Half-timbered construction typical of the time and landscape, of importance in terms of architectural history and the appearance of the streets. Solid ground floor, GDR plaster, upper floor half-timbered, but one gable and street side clad, back and opposite gable boarded up	09208719
	House and side building of a former forge	Hauptstrasse 67 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Residential house typical of the region, half-timbered construction, of architectural and local significance. Residential house : solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, e.g. T. boarded up, z. Partly massive, winter window Forge : solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor, e.g. T. boarded up, roof collapses at the back - forge torn down Side building : small solid construction	09208723
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 77 (map)	Early 19th century	Half-timbered building that characterizes the street scene as part of the old local structure, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, slated all around, winter windows	09208724
	Side building of a four-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 79 (map)	around 1800	Most of the original preserved half-timbered building, part of the old village structure, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered (boarded), gable roof	09209151
	Residential stable house and archway of a former four-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 80 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Typical stable house of the time and landscape, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, flat arch portal with keystone, gable upper floor timber-framed boarded, e.g. T. new windows Archway: high brick arch, the other buildings in ruins	09208715
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 82 (map)	1828	Half-timbered house that characterizes the street scene with later shop fitting, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, arched door with keystone, marked FFB 1828, upper floor timber-frame, boarded up, clad gable, hipped roof	09208717
	Residential stable house (with extension) of a three-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 90 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Typical construction of the time and landscape, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, clad, z. Partly massive, backside small extension with mansard roof	09208720
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 94 (map)	Early 19th century	Part of the old local structure, historically important. Solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor, boarded gable, solid courtyard side	09208721
	Cottage and side building	Hauptstrasse 96 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	typical regional small courtyard complex with half-timbered house, part of the old local structure, of architectural significance. very small property, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded and clad Outbuilding: woodshed	09208722
	House and southern barn of a former four-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 112 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Both buildings in half-timbered construction, of architectural and economic importance. Residential house : solid ground floor, stone walls, corner blocks, upper floor half-timbered, modern porch, very renovated Barn : solid ground floor, e.g. Partly changed, upper floor half-timbered, clad gable	09208725
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 113 (map)	Mid 19th century	Image-defining half-timbered construction with architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor only half-timbered on the street side, solid gable ends (slated) and shaped over by large windows, hipped roof (slate), poor renovation	09209150
	Former inn (now residential building)	Hauptstrasse 116 (map)	End of the 19th century (renovated today)	stately plastered building with significance in terms of local history and the local image. two-storey stately solid building, 11: 5 axes, stone walls, indicated central projectile with flat triangular gable, new windows, very renovated, original door	09208726
	Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard	Hauptstrasse 142 (map)	1696 Dendro	Stately building with preserved half-timbered construction with tooth cut and head struts, of architectural and house history of importance. Massive ground floor, e.g. T. changed (three gates), stone walls, arched door with keystone, upper floor half-timbered, threshold z. Partly with tooth cut, half-timbering with head struts, wide-spread building, winter window, a massive gable	09208728
	Villa and villa garden	Lindenhofweg 2 (map)	around 1910	Magnificent, richly structured plastered building with numerous historicizing details, as a villa of the quarry owner Prien in terms of building history, local history, characterizing the townscape and gardening significance. One-storey solid building above a high basement with a loft, rich roof landscape, gable with volutes and arched curtain windows, original doors and windows	09208702
	Former factory building (later residential building)	Mühlenweg 5 (map)	Mid 19th century	Typical building of the time and landscape, of importance in terms of building history and local history. Above the high basement, stately, two-storey solid construction, sandstone walls, ground floor flat-arched windows, each gable with three round-arched twin windows, wide flat-arched door, saddle roof with little roof house, poor state of construction	09208704
	Former mill property with a stable house with attached side building and two barns on an angled floor plan	Obere Dorfstrasse 7 (map)	re. 1884, older in essence	Closed-preserved courtyard complex typical of the time and landscape with half-timbered residential stable house, of importance in terms of building history, local history and the appearance of the town. Two buildings each with a hook-shaped floor plan, residential stable house : solid ground floor, stone walls, upper floor half-timbered, e.g. Partly changed, inscribed “18. CGM 84 “, clad in the gable, boarded up to the street Barn : single-storey, hook-shaped solid construction, stone walls	09208699
	Röschenhaus, two outbuildings and Brunnenhaus (individual monuments for ID no.09306329)	Röschenhaus 1 (map)	1812	Individual features of the entity Revierwasserlaufanstalt: residential building (so-called Röschenhaus), two outbuildings and well house; As the seat of the former Röschensteigers of Müdisdorf Rösche, part of an extensive system of mining water management to supply Freiberg mining with impact water, of importance in terms of mining history, local history and technology history.	09208697

Remarks

• This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
• The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
• The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
• Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

1. ↑ For the history of the local old mining cf. the aggregate document ID no. 09306039. The pits in the Weißenborn municipality were mainly operated in the 16th and 17th centuries (mining of silver and copper ores, but probably also tin ores), but some of them were still in operation in the 18th and 19th centuries. The economically most important mines included Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln (see ID no. 09209146), St. Anna Fundgrube (operated 1510–1601, proven yield from 1524: 1,278.4 kg silver and 83,084 kg copper) and water shaft - Discovery mine (operated 1544–1600, proven yield: 1,362 kg silver and 72,814 kg copper). Individual features: Former Hut house and slag heap of the "Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln" pit (Forstweg 22 ID No. 09209146), parts of the whole: Halden and Bingen, Halden and Bingen trains as well as a pond dam in the Weißenborn district (cf. the monument mapping): - Halden- and Bingenzug on the Wolfgang Stehender ore north of the Schieferbach (Flurstk. 532/1): ore vein built in the 16th century by the “St. Paul Fundgrube”, documented operating times from 1555 to 1592, during this time yields of 57, 8 kg of silver and 770 kg of copper - 2 heaps and Bingens on an unknown spar west of it (Flurstk. 532/1) - heaps and Bingenzug on the ore Wolfgang Stehender south of the Schieferbach (Flurstk. 532/1) - pond embankment old mine pond (Flurstk. 532/1): east of the stockpile line on the Wolfgang Stehender ore, damming the Schieferbach and Stollnwasser from the Tiefen Drei-Könige-Stolln and the Drei-Könige- / Friedrich-Stolln, possibly served as impact water reservoir for d he nearby Röhlingsche Hütte, operated from 1525 to 1593 - Halden- and Bingenzug on the Tiefen Drei-Könige-Stolln of the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube (Flurstk. 532/1): the tunnel followed the course of the Drei Könige Spat ore, for the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube a yield of 211.4 kg of silver and 462 kg of copper is documented from 1524 to 1614, but it was possibly already before 1524 in In operation - Haldenfeld and Bingenfeld on the Drei Könige Spat ore of the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube (Flurstk. 532/1): underground continuation of the Tiefen Drei-Könige-Stolln to the pit field of the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube with an art shaft (contained an artificial tool for raising water) on the north-western edge of the mapped field - Halden- and Bingenfeld on an unknown spar (Flurstk. 532/1): vmtl. Also part of the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube, north of the ore vein "Drei Könige Spat" - dump of the meadow shaft of the White Taube Fundgrube (corridor section 532/1): originally 40 m deep shaft, drainage over the depths of Drei- Könige-Stolln - Halden- and Bingenzug on the Weißtaubner-Stolln of the white dove treasure trove (Flurstk. 532/1): Mine operation 1695-1815 occupied, large mine field, extended from the Mulde to behind the Rotwiesenweg, despite the large extent and long operating time only low yields (so-called gleaning mining - yields over the entire operating time of 2.6 kg of silver and 9 kg of copper and for the period from 1800 a total of 257 kg of lead), since the ore deposits mainly in the 16th century from the mines active at that time, including in particular the St. Anna mine, had been mined - Weißtaubner-Stolln, originally called Andreas Allenbeck's deep adit, course followed the ore vein God alone the honor of Spat, from 1530 to 1568 silver and copper ferausbeute, Stollnmundloch in Freiberg municipal area on the premises of the former explosives factory, Stolln was later loaned to the White Taube mine, at the eastern end of the Halden and Bingenzug lies the Weißtaubener discovery shaft (also a rod shaft, here in 1701 there was a hat house and a kaue ) - Dump of a day shaft of the white dove treasure trove (Flurstk. 532/1): a shaft wall (south face) can still be recognized as a hewn wall, probably still passable in 1858, but mining was already dormant at this point in time - dump / binge of a day shaft of the St. Anna treasure trove (corridor section 532/1): Tageschacht formerly with Göpel, one of the oldest and economically most important Weißenborn mines, built on the ore veins Wolfgang Stehender and God alone the Ehre Spat, in operation since 1510 at the latest (possibly as early as 1481), proven yield from 1524 to 1591: 1,278.4 kg Silver and 83,084 kg of copper - heaps of the so-called Schweden-Zeche (Flurstk. 532/1): Origin of the name unclear, possibly the mine served as a refuge from Swedish troops during the Thirty Years War, heaps on a mining office rift from 1701 with the note “the Swedes called “recorded - Haldenfeld and Bingenfeld on the ore God with us standing (Flurstk. 532/1): mark the outermost advance of the Himmelsfürst mine including Günther Erbstolln until 1852, the expectations However, ore deposits under the existing heaps and pings were not fulfilled - heaps and binges on the ore Günther Morgengang (Flurstk. 545, cf. also ID no. 09209146): belonging to the Himmelsfürst mine including Günther-Erbstolln - dump of the Günther-Tageschachts (Flurstk. 545, see also ID No. 09209146): slightly barrel-laid, almost 30 m deep shaft with timber construction on the Günther-Erbstolln, originally with chow, main shaft of the Himmelsfürst mine including Günther-Erbstolln to excavate the ore God with us standing, which strikes in a north-easterly direction into the Hüttenwald - dump of the Röschenschachts (Flurstk. 536/1): 9 m deep, on the Günther-Erbstolln , possibly contained a water lifting machine - Halden and Bingen on the Upper Drei-Könige-Stolln (also called Friedrich-Stolln) of the Drei-Könige-Fundgrube (Flurstk. 532/1) - Halden- and Bingen train on the Constantin-Spat (Flurstk. 525), - Haldenzug on an unknown spar (Flurstk. 523): possibly belonging to the pit field of the Three Kings treasure trove.
2. ↑ Former Two-storey hut house, massive, steep gable roof, renovated, behind it the dump of a day shaft on the Günther Morgengang, hut house of the "Himmelsfürst including Günther-Erbstolln" mine, which was operated between 1682 (first mentioned) and 1852 (partly also shown as Alte Himmelsfürst colliery in maps) Günther Morgengang and Gott mit uns Stehender built on the ore veins, the course of the Günther Morgengang ore vein marked above ground by the northeastern dump and Bingenzug as well as the larger dump of the Günther day shaft following this (parts of the old mine Rammelsberg - the Günther day shaft, a slightly barrel-length The main shaft of the mine was created, almost 30 m deep), during its operating time the mine brought out 1,376.5 kg of silver, 2,876 kg of copper and 17,510 kg of lead (the latter was only documented as a minable metal in yield books from 1800 onwards) most important Weißenborn mining operation, heyday in the 18th century, in the end it was only operated as an add-on mine (with subsidies), the hut house contained a magazine (tack room), a prayer room and possibly a. an apartment for the hatcher of the mine, and one could also get directly from the basement of the hat house into the mine building (access walled up in the meantime), furthermore a mountain forge, two stamping works and a smelter belonged to the mine's open-cast buildings, the mine buildings comprised two tunnels (upper and deep tunnel, the latter with a length of almost 800 m) as well as several day shafts on top of it, the Günther day shaft extended to the first tunnel bottom, the Joel Blind shaft, which is also about 30 m deep, connected this with the deep tunnel (the Günther Erbstolln, which as Erbstolln drained the mine buildings above).
3. ↑ The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (also Hohbirker or Hochbirkner Kunstgraben) is an artificial moat that was built from 1589 to 1590, part of which has been a moat between the Rothbacher pond (see ID No. 09208678) and the Alte Mordgrube 3. u . 4. Maaß included. It belongs to an extensive mining water supply system, the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. The artificial moat with side walls made of dry masonry is partially covered with traditional bark rinds, but today the water in the moat is mainly protected from evaporation and pollution by concrete slab covers. Sections of this artificial trench, which runs along the slope with a minimal incline, have disappeared, others are no longer in use due to renovations and are therefore separated from the current course of the trench. The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben begins on Brand-Erbisdorfer Flur (see ID No. 09208686) at the lower mouth of the side branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID No. 09208687) and at the same time takes the drainage from the Rothbach pond (see ID No. No. 09208678). On the Berthelsdorfer Flur it leads west past the Lother pond (also Mühlteich, see ID No. 09208698) and - only over a short distance under the Berthelsdorfer Straße - to the north towards Krausens Mühle and on to the location of the Altmordgrübner laundry on former Menden shaft of the old murder pit (see ID no. 09208594), where the Moritz Stecher leather works settled from 1900. Both the ore laundry and the leather works received their whipping and laundry water and their service water from the Hohe Birke artificial ditch. South of the Lederwerke, this continues in the form of a rose under the embankment of the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line towards Konstantinteich (cf. ID No. 09208746). Originally the water from the trench was fed into it, but today it is routed around it by means of a pipeline integrated into the dam structure of the Constantine Pond. It can now be chipped in the direction of the hut pond to the east as well as directed into the following section of the Hohe Birke artificial ditch at the northeastern dam. The unused section of the trench between the tee and the dam structure is still preserved. Following the Konstantinteich pond, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben continues in a long east curve along the Zuger Flur (see ID no. 09201107) and ends today near the cemetery. Originally the Zuger Waschgraben branched off here in an easterly direction to feed the Zuger Erzwäschen and the Kröner Treasure Trove, while the actual Kunstgraben continued northwards and reached Wäschen and Gruben in the Freiberg city area via various branches. A section of this between Schulstrasse and Am Daniel, southeast of the Junge Thurmhof Huthausschacht, is still preserved. Within the water management system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the artificial ditch originally supplied the nearby pits and erzwäschen of the Brander, Zug and Freiberg districts, including in particular the pits on the nearby Hohe Birke Gangzug. In later times, in addition to these mining systems, municipalities and businesses were also supplied with process water, such as the municipality of Zug from 1866 or the Stecher'sche leather factory from 1900. In the past, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben was subjected to various repair, reconstruction and straightening measures (cf. a more detailed description in Hagendorf 2012). The enlargement of the Konstantinteich pond in 1936 meant that the artificial moat is now partially piped and covered by the new dam structure. Despite the many changes that the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben has undergone through its continuous use, the original character of this water management system has been preserved to this day. As part of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, it is authentic testimony to the efforts that have been made for the maintenance and transport of Freiberg mining and the adjacent areas since the middle of the 16th century. The use of traditional rind coverings, which is limited to a few, touristically significant route sections, does not stand in the way of this, as the concrete slab cover proves the current approach to protecting man-made trenches (in view of the no longer abundant bark rinds). Even when covered, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben is worth preserving as a cultural monument due to its clear markings as a step on the slope of the landscape and the townscape, and due to its high mining and local historical documentation value. Sections of the Hohe Birke artificial ditch starting at the mouth of the side branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID no. 09304681), running a short distance through the Brand-Erbisdorf municipality to the Rothbacher pond (cf. for the artificial ditch ID no. 09208686, to the pond ID -Nr. 09208678), here at Rothbächerschütz (also in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf, see ID No. 09208678) taking up water from the Rothbächer pond, then leading in the curve to Berthelsdorfer Straße (this part is now functional through a straight pipeline between Schütz and the next trench section on the left side of the street), above the Lother pond (see ID no. 09208698) to the north (briefly slipped under Berthelsdorfer Straße), Rösche at Krausens Mühle, then to the mouth hole northeast of the old one Mordgrube (cf. ID no. 09208594) again above ground, here from the left the confluence of a line from the Mendenschachter Aufschlagrösche (section on Flst. 816, cf. for the rest of the Rösche ID no. 09304679 in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf), from the mouth hole, under the premises of the former Moritz Stecher leather works (formerly the location of Altmordgrübner laundry) through to Konstantin Teich (see ID no. 09208746) leading (modern line - no Monument), part of the old ditch course at Konstantin Teich is still preserved parallel to this modern line (Flst. 474/2). Kunstgraben with all vaulted bridges: Kunstgraben extends over three communities: Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf - district Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb., Brand-Erbisdorf, Stadt, OT Brand-Erbisdorf - district Erbisdorf and Freiberg, Stadt, OT Zug - district Zug.
4. ↑ The Lother Teich (also Lotterteich, Lothener Teich or Mühlteich) was created in the second half of the 16th century as part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see the general document - ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system that has developed over several centuries on artificial ditches, florets and reservoirs for the collection and drainage of impact water for Freiberg mining. The artificial pond stored the water of the Münzbach, but also took that of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID No. 09304681) as well as the storage ponds above, the Erzengler (see ID No. 09208677) and the Rothbach pond (see ID No. No. 09208678). If it originally supplied impact water to the Loth pit, which gave it its name, it was also possible to fill up the water reservoir of the hut pond (see ID no. 09208703) via the Münzbach if required, and thus support the Thurmhofer artificial ditch and the connected pits with impact water. The artificial pond has an earth dam about 120 meters long with a clay seal and a storage volume of about 45,000 m³. The artificial pond, which underwent extensive repairs around 1965, is no longer part of the active district water run facility, but still serves to supply Brand-Erbisdorf with drinking water. As a part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Lother Pond, which shapes the landscape, is not only of great importance in terms of local history, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, together with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and Processing technology were undertaken.
5. ↑ Hüttenteich (also Great Hüttenteich), the lowest storage pond within the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, receives water from the Konstantin pond above (see ID no. 09208746) via a modern pipeline that opens into the so-called Bauer access ditch (this is not a monument), some of the Bauer access ditch preserved branch to the northeast (drained into a smaller pond just below the Hüttenteich dam), artificial pond with a 443 m long pond dam, this is an earth dam with a clay core seal and tarras wall on the water side and is closed off by a wave protection wall, with overflow and regulating floodlight house (long, narrow half-timbered building with Schützen) and subsequent flood channel (discharge into the Münzbach), above the Grundablass a harrow house on the dam crest, at the foot of the Teichdamm distribution house, via the Grundablass the artificial pond drained into the Junge Hohe Birke artificial ditch, which is the northern pit of the Prophet Jonas and Junge Hohe Birke add impact water led (today through the distribution house for service water distribution by means of pipelines to Freiberg industry).
6. ↑ The Müdisdorfer Rösche continues the Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben underground, which begins at the lower Großhartmannsdorfer pond (see ID no. 8991218). It is therefore part of the so-called lower water supply of the historical district watercourse facility (cf. the collective document ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system of man-made ditches, florets and reservoirs for the collection and drainage of impact water for Freiberg mining that has emerged over several centuries. The Müdisdorfer Rösche, which already begins in the municipality of Lichtenberg (see ID no. 08980396), is divided into a main and a secondary branch at the Röschenhaus Berthelsdorf (see ID no. 09208697). While the older secondary branch, also called Alte Müdisdorfer Rösche, is continued on Berthelsdorfer Flur by the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 09208686), the younger main branch driven on Erbisdorfer Flur (see ID No. 09208687) flows into one Artificial moat that connects the Erzengler pond (see ID no. 09208677) with the Rothbach pond (see ID no. 09208678). The Müdisdorf Rösche was laid out between 1589 and 1590 and partly used the existing tunnel of the former copper and hybrid ore mine of the Young Prince of Saxony, Duke Christianus. This initially resulted in the name of the complex as the Young Prince of Saxony Müdisdorfer Rösche. The side branch, at that time the only continuation of the Müdisdorf rose, was completed in 1598. It was not until 1873 that the main branch broke through, as a result of which the Rothbächer pond was finally able to function as a temporary storage facility within the lower water supply of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. As part of the historical as well as the still actively managed Revierwasserlaufanstalt, the Müdisdorf Rösche is not only of regional historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain the local ore mining was undertaken using water-powered drive and processing technology. At the same time, the Rösche is an example of the change in use of such infrastructures after the cessation of mining towards the provision of regional drinking and service water and, as a system that continues to function, has a special experience and memorable value. (LfD / 2013) Section of the Müdisdorfer Rösche on Berthelsdorfer Flur (Flst. 362/2), continues the Rösch section coming from Weigmannsdorfer Flur (cf. ID No. 08980390), continuing across the municipality border to Brand-Erbisdorf (cf. ID-No. 09208687), on Erbisdorfer Flur subterranean division of the Rösche into a main branch in the direction of Rothbächer Teich (Brand-Erbisdorf, see.ID-No. 09208678) and a secondary branch (the Alte Müdisdorf Rösche), which is located under the fountain house of the so-called . Röschenhauses (cf. ID No. 09208697), which can also be used to approach, and at the mouth hole leads to the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (cf. ID No. 09208707), the latter with boundary stone (marked "1"). Collection text up to 2015: The contiguous complex of Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben, Menden-Rösche and Müdisdorfer Rösche (with main and secondary branches) extends over four communities: Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID no. 08991218) - Großhartmannsdorf district, Lichtenberg / Erzgeb. (ID-Nr. 08980396), OT Weigmannsdorf - district Weigmannsdorf and OT Müdisdorf - district Müdisdorf, Brand-Erbisdorf, Stadt, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID-Nr. 09208687) - district Erbisdorf and Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf (ID -Nr. 09304681) - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.
7. ↑ Kunstteich spans two municipalities (Freiberg, city, OT train, FLST. 188/5, Weissenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb., FLST. 474/2), built around 1580, extended from 1912 to 1913, served below as pre-storage for the cavern power stations installed in the Constantin and Drei-Brüder-Schacht, pond dam as a ring-shaped earth dam with a clay core seal and tarras wall on the water side (length 498 m), inlet building simple functional building with gate, parts of the pond dam and pond gate at the branch of a former washing ditch, probably later a saddle ditch to the cavern power plants on Zuger Flur (see ID No. 09201107), to the northeast Grundablass into the Zuger section of the Hohe Birke artificial trench (see also ID No. 09201107), to the southeast from the artificial pond bypass line (modern - no Monument) with a connection to the so-called building access ditch to the hut pond (see ID no. 09208703).
8. ↑ The ensemble of the Alte Mordgrube is mainly located on the large Mendenschacht dump east of Brand-Erbisdorf - today known as the “Zugspitze” as the highest point in the former municipality of Zug. The name is said to go back to a misfortune of 1350, in which "a lot of mountain people" (Andreas Möller, Freiberger chronicler, quoted in Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 220) fell into a ping that was emerging - according to legend, through God's wrath had a fatal accident. This diary can probably be traced back to older mining activities in today's area between Brand and Zug, but the first written evidence for the so-called Murder Pit dates back to 1516. The later area of ​​the Alte-Mordgrube-Fundgrube included both the facilities of the Alte Mordgrube as well as the Junge Mordgrube, which was located in a north-easterly direction at the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208686). History of the old murder pit and the Moritz Stecher leather works The mine building of the murder pit was drained in the second half of the 16th century through the Brand-Stolln (later through the deeper Thelersberger-Stolln). The installation of two artifacts carried out between 1550 and 1570 by the Saxon chief miner Martin Planer enabled civil engineering for silver ores under the bottom of the water dissolving tunnel. That great importance was attached to this is shown by the financial participation of the sovereign in the facilities. The mine was - after the temporary standstill of local mining as a result of the Thirty Years War - one of the few profitable workers in the area, but had to struggle with the underground water inflows due to the lack of impact water for the artificial tools. So the murder pit - due to the water difficulties meanwhile one of the less profitable pits in the district - drained in 1804 despite the artifacts below the tunnel sole. A lasting revival of the mining operations only came about through the comprehensive modernization of the old murder pit from the first third of the 19th century. The focus here was on the main production shaft of the mine field, which was sunk at the beginning of the 18th century, the Menden shaft, named after the head of the mine, Johann Gottlob Mende (1744–1818). (The thesis that the shaft designation goes back to the Saxon master craftsman Johann Friedrich Mende is formulated in Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 222.) With the erection of a horse peg in 1815, the ore extraction, which was previously carried out with a three-man hand reel, could be improved , but it was only the modernization of the water lifting systems that was decisive for the boom in mining operations. The murder pit considered the installation of four artifacts , each driven by their own artificial wheels , but instead decided to install a single water column machine. The barrel-length Menden shaft was then prepared for the installation of such a system from 1820. The water column machine, executed in 1823/1824 by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861), was located at the level of the Tiefen Fürsten-Stolln at a depth of approx. 140 m and operated there an artificial rod with 52 artificial movements (suction pumps), which raised the pit water Elevated tunnel level. The system was characterized by its high degree of efficiency - its performance corresponded to that of seven conventional artifacts - and as the second and most famous Brendel water column machine, it was to be treated in the textbooks of mechanical engineering for decades. The first such system executed by Brendel in the years 1819/1820 for the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533) still followed the design introduced by his predecessor Mende. The Altmordgrübner water column machine, however, Brendel improved according to his own ideas and equipped it for the first time with the piston control named after him. The water column machine remained in operation until the pit was closed in 1896. With the ore mining at greater depths now intensified by the improved dewatering, however, a further modernization of the ore extraction required. So in 1924 the horse peg was replaced by a water peg placed under the surface of the dump and a massive drifthouse was built above it. The 11 m high sweeping wheel was acted upon from the Mendenschachten impact gully (see ID No. 9304679), brought 12 m deep under the dump from the south and built between 1795 and 1799, which ultimately drained the impact water from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID- No. 09208685) branched off. From the Kehrradstube the impact water got directly into the inlet pipe of the Brendel water column machine and was finally released over the deep Fürsten-Stolln and later over the slightly deeper Moritz-Stolln after overcoming a steep fall height of approx. 100 m. Parallel to the underground modernization measures, the Alte Mordgrube erected several new opencast buildings on the growing dump of the Menden shaft. So in 1820 a blacksmith's shop was built and in 1822 a new and larger hat house for the mining industry. The area could be supplied with process water via the water lifting house built around 1820 on a small day shaft to the underground surcharge. In order to be able to process the ever larger quantities of ore discharged, a new pounding and shock hearth wash was built in the north of the dump in the years 1828/1929. The whipping and washing water for this system did not only come from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208686), but could also be drawn from the water intended for the water power machines in the Menden shaft via a further rose. After it emerged from the heap, an artificial ditch, which led over an artificially raised 268 m long earth dam to the processing plants, took in the water. In addition, the earth dam served as an ore railway embankment for an iron railroad, also constructed by Brendel - the first in the Freiberg district and probably also in the Saxon region. Via this, the ore could now be transported in hunts moved by human strength instead of with horse-drawn vehicles from the ore rolls in the dump body via a short tunnel section and the adjoining ore railway embankment on a direct route to processing. Originally a silver ore mine, the Alte Mordgrube later also mined the lead ore, which is important for the smelting trials. Around 1830 it was the most important lead ore mine in the area. The mines were mainly on the ore veins of the old murder pit, God help those in need and Leander standing. In the middle of the 19th century, the mining area was expanded to include the Trost Israel Flacher ore further north. In the course of this, from 1844, another art and drift shaft was sunk about 700 m north of the Menden shaft. The so-called Constantin Shaft (see ID no. 09201117) reached the Moritz-Stolln, which came in at a depth of 128 m, in 1847. The resulting height of fall to the water-loosening tunnel was used to operate a sweeping wheel and an artificial wheel with artificial tools, which was later replaced by a water column machine. Further structural and technical changes were also made to the Menden shaft in the middle of the 19th century. In 1853 a large room and material house was built, which was later also used as a prayer house for the old murder pit. In 1854 the Wassergöpel was replaced by one of the first steam conveyor systems in the Freiberg district with an output of 20 hp. In this context, a boiler house and a machine house were built directly next to the old water goblet drifthouse of the Menden shaft, in addition to a new drifthouse. A short distance away, a coal house completed the facility. The mountain forge, which was only built in 1820, was replaced by a larger new building in 1856. In the same year, the Alte Mordgrube merged with the neighboring pits Neu Glück and Drei Eichen (see ID No. 09208748) and United Feld in der Buschrevier (see ID No. 09208533) to form the United Field near Brand mine. Only the Alte Mordgrube turned out to be a reasonably profitable department, while the other consolidated mining operations were already struggling with declining income around 1860. For the operation of the Menden shaft, the introduction of the Rothschönberger tunnel, which is 116 m lower than the Tiefen Fürsten tunnel, in 1877 greatly facilitated dewatering, as the water was now dissolved at a depth of 269 m. The machine power thus freed up for mining enabled the Alte Mordgrube to set up new ore mines at a depth of up to 450 m as late as 1880. But in view of falling silver prices on the international market, the nationalization of the most important silver ore mines in the area in 1886 and a further consolidation of the United Field mine near Brand with the pits Beschert Glück (cf. ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (cf. . ID No. 09201092) to the Royal Central Pit do not prevent the general decline of mining. In 1896 the mine was closed. In the years that followed, Moritz Stecher Lederwerke and military effects factory, founded in Freiberg in 1859, moved to the location of the Mordgrübner Laundry, now known as the “United Field”. The existing siding and the guaranteed water supply were an advantage. In the "Werk Zug", which opened in 1900, military leather, belt leather and vache leather (shoe sole leather) were produced, which were processed in the older factory in Schmiedestrasse in Freiberg primarily into military equipment, but also into puncture frames and bicycle saddles and bags. Mainly due to repeated military orders - especially during the First and Second World Wars - the leather factory was one of the most important military effects factories in Saxony. After 1945 the company was transformed into VEB Vereinigte Lederwerke Zug. After there was initially only a lease for the new factory premises, the company acquired the site in 1904 and at the same time took over the barren dump plateau of the Menden shaft, including the former opencast buildings on it. These were converted into residential buildings for the workforce, supplemented by new residential and functional buildings, including villa-like buildings for the manufacturers and senior employees of the company, and surrounded by extensive green spaces. The driving, boiler and machine house was used from 1906 as an excursion restaurant called "Zur Zugspitze" and expanded in 1924 to include a ballroom, while the older Wassergöpel driving house in 1903 and the striking chimney were demolished in 1930. The heap was not only subjected to an extensive remodeling into a park in the vicinity of the excursion restaurant. The near-day Kehrradstube in the dump was backfilled in 1980 as part of mountain safety measures. In recent years, various former open-cast buildings in the ensemble have been renovated in accordance with the requirements of historical monuments, which are still mainly used as residential buildings today. Since 2005, after a short period of vacancy, the excursion restaurant has been used again as the “Zugspitze” restaurant. Monument value : The buildings and facilities still preserved at the site give an overview of the development of the old murder pit between 1820 and 1870 and, especially in connection with the large heap, still show today that the mining operations in the 19th century were among the major pits of the Freiberg Reviers counted. On the other hand, they testify to the conversion of the area after the shutdown of local mining by the Moritz Stecher leather works and are therefore not only of importance in terms of mining history, but also because of their value for the industrial and regional history of Brand-Erbisdorf. The redesign of the mining site in the course of this takeover only insignificantly affects the legibility of the originally existing uses and functional relationships, but adds another level of meaning to the ensemble. The redesign to a residential area with a recreational area on a green heap for the factory owners and high officials of the Moritz Stecher leather works took place at a time when the garden city idea was taking hold in Germany. This means that the ensemble of former open-cast buildings and residential buildings added later also have a socio-historical value. In order to develop the functional context of the buildings and systems originally used for mining, in addition to the shape and design of the structures, their location relationship is an important indicator. For example, the water lift house and the former drifthouse as well as the rose mouth holes and the ore railway embankment mark the underground course of the Mendenschacht Aufschlagösche and its continuation in the direction of the Mordgrübner Erzwäschen, which are no longer preserved. The ore railway embankment as a relic of the first Saxon "railway" stands - as well as the largely preserved water column machine (Brendel's most powerful and most famous) - for the engineering achievements of the Saxon art master Christian Friedrich Brendel, so that these testimonies not only a high technical history, but also is of personal historical value. The location of the old murder pit is also of personal historical importance in connection with the leather manufacturer Moritz Stecher (1838–1903) and subsequently with his sons Max and Emil Moritz Stecher. Moritz Stecher had a great influence on the development of the Freiberg leather industry and stood out among other things. a. responsible as co-founder and sponsor of the German Gerberschule (1889) and the German Research Institute for the Leather Industry (1897). For many years active as a city councilor, Stecher was made an honorary city councilor due to his many services to the city of Freiberg. Max Stecher (1869–1940) was also committed to the aforementioned school and research institutes, including a. as chairman of the school board of the German Tanner School from 1919 and of the board of trustees of the German Research Institute for the Leather Industry from 1928. He was also decisive for the selection of the location of the old murder pit for the establishment of a new branch and for the development of the “workers colony” on the dump of the Menden -Schachts and therefore played a major role in the preservation of an important testimony to the mining history of Saxony. His brother Emil Moritz Stecher (1873–?), On the other hand, worked for many years as a board member of the Saxon Trade Association and the Central Association of the German Leather Industry. The present ensemble is therefore an impressive testimony to the mining and industrial history of Brand-Erbisdorf in several respects, and not only because of one of the largest heaps of the Brander Revier, it is characteristic of the townscape and landscape. Last but not least, the conversion of the former mining complex into a residential area, committed to the garden city concept, on a heap designed with landscaping can serve as a unique selling point for the entire ensemble. The population has long been aware of the fact that it is a worthwhile excursion destination, and the entire facility is also highly memorable and memorable. Individual features of the aggregate "Old Murder Pit" in the Berthelsdorf / Erzgebirge district: - At the Zugspitze - Halde of the Menden shaft with pile retaining walls and the ore railway embankment with remains of an artificial ditch (ID no. 09305166) Aggregate part of the aggregate "Alte Mordgrube" in the district Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb .: - At the Zugspitze - former orchard of Lederwerke Moritz Stecher After mining at the Alte Mordgrube was closed in 1896, Lederwerke Moritz Stecher settled on the location of Mordgrübner laundry. In 1904 the Lederwerke also took over the dump of the Menden shaft together with the former opencast mine on it. These were converted into residential buildings for the workforce, supplemented by new residential and functional buildings and surrounded by extensive green spaces. While on the dump plateau in the vicinity of the excursion restaurant, the former driving, boiler and machine house (see ID No. 09209999), a public park with ponds, views, rocky areas and monuments was created, below the dump plateau two orchards created. One of the two was originally located on a lower dump plateau below the terrace of the excursion restaurant, which was designed with hornbeam hedges. Another was created north of the dump of the Menden shaft on the area between the dump edge, today's road An der Zugspitze, the Brand-Erbisdorf - Langenau railway line with the Himmelsfürst stop and the ore railway embankment (part of the above-mentioned entity). In the southern part, this orchard can still be clearly recognized by the trees, despite its overgrown condition. Individual monuments of the collective "Old Murder Pit" in the Berthelsdorf / Erzgebirge district: - At the Zugspitze - Dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls and ore railway embankment with remains of an artificial ditch (ID No. 09305166). Part of the aggregate “Old Murder Pit” in the Berthelsdorf / Erzgebirge district: - On the Zugspitze - former orchard of the Moritz Stecher leather works.
9. ↑ The dump with the adjoining ore railway embankment extends across a municipality boundary: Brand-Erbisdorf community, Brand-Erbisdorf district, Erbisdorf district (parcels 805, 806, 807) - cf. ID no. 09208674 - as well as community Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb., District Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. (Parcel 417/4, 816, 817) - cf. ID no. 09305166. The dump of the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube is one of the largest of its kind in the Brander and Freiberg mining districts and goes back mainly to mining activities in the 19th century. With a height of about 496 m above sea level. NN it is one of the highest peaks in the area. It is mainly located in the Brand-Erbisdorfer municipality, only a lower dump plateau in the northeast is already on the Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb district. Here - separated by a mighty quarry stone wall from the approx. 6 meter higher main plateau of the heap and connected via a staircase to the terrace of the excursion restaurant and the former driving, boiler and machine house of the old murder pit (see ID no. 09209999) - was located originally an orchard. In the north of the Mendenschachter heap, a 268-meter-long earth dam, partially fortified with dry stone walls, connects to the heap body, which also extends over the Brand-Erbisdorf municipal boundary and into the Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb district. extended into it. The dam was built in 1829/1830 in order to connect the new Poch- and shock-hearth washing, built in 1828/1929 further north of the Menden shaft, to the existing conveying and ore separating systems of the old murder pit. On the one hand, it served as an ore embankment for an iron railroad constructed by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel, with which the divorced ore could be transported from the ore rolls to the processing plants via the aforementioned tunnel in the dump body and the embankment adjoining the northern edge of the dump. The English minecars used here were equipped with flange wheels and could be moved on iron-studded squared timber, despite their weight, using human strength. A section of this early track system can now be seen as a reconstruction on the ore railway embankment. At the same time, the ore railway tunnel served as an outlet for the Menden shaft and channeled the impact water that was not used by the hydropower machines to the processing plants via an artificial ditch that was also built on the embankment. A re-exposed section of the artificial trench still bears witness to this second purpose of the facility. The earth dam was broken through with the construction of the railway line between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1890 and a bridge structure was added. The latter has not been preserved, so that the dam ends just before the route today. In 1900, a few years after the local mining and ore processing company was shut down, the Moritz Stecher leather works, which settled at the Mordgrübner Poch- und Topf wash, finally no longer received their process water from the artificial ditch, but from the Mendenschachten exhaust pipe by means of a pipeline. Another part came from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208686). The heap was acquired by Lederwerke in 1904 and converted into a workers' settlement with a surrounding park. The converted and newly constructed buildings were now used for residential purposes or as an excursion restaurant, while the surrounding dump plateau was provided with an extensive system of paths, ponds, viewpoints and monuments, as well as landscaped and planted with non-dump plants (cf. the description of the garden monument in the collective document "Alte Murder Pit "- ID No. 09208594). The earth dam now served as a connection between the leather works and the company's own “workers' colony” and was planted with an avenue of trees (cf. for example a view of the factory around 1910). In the context of the dump of the Menden shaft and the former mining facilities that have been preserved above ground and are recognizable as such, as well as the partly fragmentary evidence of the ore transport and the water supply between the shaft, separating bank and processing plants, the ore railway embankment or artificial grave embankment is of great importance for mining history of the fire area. As part of the complex infrastructure that existed between the Menden-Schacht and Mordgrübner ore wash, it is a testament to the first rail (or rail) railway used by Christian Friedrich Brendel in the Freiberg district and probably also in the Saxon region. In addition to its importance for the innovation history of the Saxon railway - the economic success of this ore extraction without conventional horse-drawn vehicles and with annual savings of around 400 thalers was also used as an argument in the discussion about the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction - the system is therefore also of personal historical importance .
10. ↑ Neo- Romanesque hall church built in a walled churchyard according to plans by Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel 1881–1883. Restorations 1993/1994. Sandstone building with a three-sided choir closure, hipped roof and saddle roof dormer windows, large window ensemble, composed of one or two rectangular and one arched window within a rounded arch. On the east side sacristy with hipped roof and beautiful twin windows. Up-and-coming four-storey west tower with high, three-dimensionally decorated round bay window for the staircase. Elaborate portal in the west made of Cotta sandstone, in the gable field relief with the Lamb of God. Tower hall with domed vault (recess for the former bell ropes) and wooden gallery on consoles with floral decorations. The hall impresses with its uniform overall equipment, coffered wooden ceiling with little ornamental painting, triumphal arch to the choir. The single-storey wooden galleries on three sides and the chairs work through the red-brown natural tone of the wood. Features from the time of construction: - Neo-Romanesque sandstone altar, cast iron barriers in front of the altar. - The pulpit made of wood, unmounted, on a sandstone pillar. - Baptism made of sandstone, with little ornamental decoration. - Lectern with colored frames, wood, 18th century. - Ornamental stained glass windows. - Jehmlich organ, around 1900, simple prospect in the wood tone of the fittings.
11. ↑ Röschenhaus : former seat of the Röschensteigers, regulated the water distribution of the Müdisdorf Rösche, single-storey solid building with extended mansard roof and bat dormers, boarded gable 1st auxiliary building : single-storey solid building, original doors, half-timbered gable, 2 roof pikes 2nd auxiliary building : small, single-storey solid building original doors, half-timbered gable 3rd outbuilding : fountain house? Röschenhaus refurbished (Az .: 104-00-07), three outbuildings not refurbished.

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