List of solar eclipses of the 20th century
This list contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century that could be observed from Earth, including those with only partial visibility.
overview
228 solar eclipses occurred, which is less than the long-term average of 238 solar eclipses per century. In 79 years there were only two eclipses, which is the minimum possible number. The theoretical maximum of five eclipses was reached in 1935, there were four eclipses each in 1917, 1946, 1964, 1982 and 2000. There were two eclipses within one month in July 2000.
The following table contains the number of solar eclipses in the 20th century differentiated according to the different types of eclipses :
| Art | number | of which central |
of which not central |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 71 | 68 | 3 |
| Ring-shaped | 73 | 71 | 2 |
| Hybrid | 6th | 6th | 0 |
| Partially | 78 | - | 78 |
| total | 228 | 145 | 83 |
Both the longest total and the longest annular eclipse took place in 1955: The longest total solar eclipse on June 20 had a maximum total duration of 7 minutes and 8 seconds. The longest ring-shaped was on December 14th, the ring-shaped phase lasted a maximum of 12 minutes and 9 seconds.
Legend
The following table contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century. It contains the following columns:
- Time : The times are in terrestrial time (TT). At the beginning of the century TT and Universal Time (UT) were almost the same, at the end of the century the difference between TT and UT was 64 seconds ( ΔT ).
- Type : Possible types are total , ring-shaped , hybrid and partial .
- Saros : The number of the Saros cycle to which the darkness belongs. If the number is odd, the eclipse takes place near an ascending lunar node , if it is even, it occurs at a descending one.
- Gamma : The gamma value of a solar eclipse , i.e. H. the smallest distance of the shadow axis from the center of the earth.
- Size : The maximum size of the eclipse as defined by NASA .
- Duration : Is the duration of the total or ring-shaped phase of the eclipse at the place where the axis of the umbra of the moon is closest to the center of the earth ( Greatest Eclipse ). As a rule, this corresponds to the longest duration of the eclipse.
- Path width : The width of the path of the umbra or the zone of the ring-shaped eclipse during the Greatest Eclipse (see duration) in kilometers. In total eclipses, this value corresponds almost to the maximum width of the umbra.
- Visibility Area : Areas where the solar eclipse can be seen. In the case of total, hybrid or ring-shaped eclipses, initially including the areas with partial visibility, then the areas with total or ring-shaped visibility separately. In the case of such eclipses, a web link is also included before the enumeration of the areas with ring-shaped or total visibility , which calls up a page from NASA to display the eclipse path.
Solar eclipses of the 20th century
| time | Art | Saros | gamma | size | Duration | Path width |
Visibility area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
May 18, 1901 5:33:48 AM |
Total | 136 | −0.363 | 1.068 | 06m29s | 238 |
South Asia , Australia , East Africa Total : Indonesia , New Guinea , Madagascar |
|
November 11, 1901 7:28:21 AM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.476 | 0.922 | 11m01s | 336 | Northeast Africa , Asia , Western Europe Annular : Northeast Africa , India , Sri Lanka , Southeast Asia |
|
April 8, 1902 2:05:06 p.m. |
Partially | 108 | +1.502 | 0.064 | - | - | Northern Canada |
|
May 7, 1902 10:34:16 PM |
Partially | 146 | −1.083 | 0.859 | - | - | New Zealand , South Pacific |
|
October 31, 1902 8:00:18 am |
Partially | 151 | +1.156 | 0.696 | - | - | Central Asia , Eastern Europe |
|
March 29, 1903 1:35:23 |
Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.841 | 0.977 | 01m53s | 153 |
East Asia , northwest North America |
|
September 21, 1903 4:39:52 AM |
Total | 123 | −0.897 | 1.032 | 02m12s | 241 | Southeast Africa , Antarctica , South Australia , New Zealand Total : Antarctica , southern Indian Ocean |
|
March 17, 1904 5:40:44 AM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.130 | 0.937 | 08m07s | 237 |
East Africa , South Asia Annular : Tanzania , Mozambique , Cambodia , Laos , Vietnam , Myanmar |
|
September 9, 1904 8:44:21 PM |
Total | 133 | −0.163 | 1.071 | 06m20s | 234 |
Atlantic , northwestern South America |
|
March 6, 1905 5:12:26 AM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.577 | 0.927 | 07m58s | 334 |
Australia , Antarctica , southern Southeast Asia |
|
August 30, 1905 1:07:26 pm |
Total | 143 | +0.571 | 1.048 | 03m46s | 192 | Northeastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : Canada , Spain , Algeria , Tunisia , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia |
|
February 23, 1906 7:43:20 AM |
Partially | 148 | −1.248 | 0.539 | - | - | Antarctica , Australia |
|
July 21, 1906 1:14:19 PM |
Partially | 115 | −1.364 | 0.335 | - | - | Southern South America |
|
August 20, 1906 1:12:50 |
Partially | 153 | +1.373 | 0.315 | - | - | Northern Asia , Northern North America |
|
January 14, 1907 6:05:43 AM |
Total | 120 | +0.863 | 1.028 | 02m25s | 189 |
Central Asia , Northeast Africa Total : Russia , Central Asia |
|
July 10, 1907 3:24:32 PM |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.631 | 0.946 | 07m23s | 258 |
South America , Central America , Antarctica |
|
January 3, 1908 9:45:22 PM |
Total | 130 | +0.193 | 1.044 | 04m14s | 149 | Northeastern Australia , western North America , northwestern South America Total : Atlantic , Costa Rica |
|
June 28, 1908 4:29:51 PM |
Ring-shaped | 135 | +0.139 | 0.965 | 04m00s | 126 |
North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe Annular : Mexico , USA , Mauritania , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso |
|
December 23, 1908 11:44:28 AM |
Hybrid | 140 | −0.499 | 1.002 | 00m12s | 10 |
South America , Antarctica , Southern Africa Hybrid : Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , South Atlantic |
|
June 17, 1909 11:18:38 PM |
Hybrid | 145 | +0.896 | 1.006 | 00m24s | 51 | Northeast Asia , northern North America |
|
December 12, 1909 7:44:48 PM |
Partially | 150 | −1.246 | 0.542 | - | - | Antarctica , New Zealand |
|
May 9, 1910 5:42:13 am |
Total | 117 | −0.944 | 1.060 | 04m15s | 594 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia Total : Antarctica , Tasmania |
|
November 2, 1910 2:08:32 am |
Partially | 122 | +1.060 | 0.851 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Pacific |
|
April 28, 1911 10:27:22 PM |
Total | 127 | −0.229 | 1.056 | 04m57s | 190 | Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Western North America |
|
October 22, 1911 4:13:02 AM |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.322 | 0.965 | 03m47s | 133 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Russia , China , Philippines , Indonesia , New Guinea |
|
April 17, 1912 11:34:22 |
Hybrid | 137 | +0.528 | 1,000 | 00m02s | 1 | Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Europe , Middle East Hybrid : Guyana , Suriname , Western Europe , Russia |
|
October 10, 1912 1:36:14 pm |
Total | 142 | −0.415 | 1.023 | 01m55s | 85 |
South America , Central America , Antarctica , Southern Africa Total : Colombia , Brazil , Ecuador , South Atlantic |
|
April 6, 1913 5:33:07 PM |
Partially | 147 | +1.315 | 0.424 | - | - | Northwest USA , western Canada , Russia |
|
August 31, 1913 8:52:12 PM |
Partially | 114 | +1.451 | 0.151 | - | - | Northeastern Canada , Greenland |
|
September 30, 1913 4:45:49 am |
Partially | 152 | −1.101 | 0.825 | - | - | Antarctica , Madagascar , Southeast Africa |
|
February 25, 1914 12:13:01 AM |
Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.942 | 0.925 | 05m35s | 839 |
Antarctica , New Zealand |
|
August 21, 1914 12:34:27 PM |
Total | 124 | +0.766 | 1.033 | 02m14s | 170 |
North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northeastern North America Total : Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Russia , Turkey , Iraq , Iran , Pakistan , India |
|
February 14, 1915 4:33:20 |
Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.202 | 0.979 | 02m04s | 77 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica Annular : Australia , Indonesia , New Guinea |
|
August 10, 1915 10:52:25 PM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.012 | 0.985 | 01m33s | 52 | Northeast Asia , Central Pacific , New Guinea |
|
February 3, 1916 16:00:21 |
Total | 139 | +0.499 | 1.028 | 02m36s | 108 |
North America , Northern South America , Northwest Africa |
|
July 30, 1916 2:06:10 AM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.771 | 0.945 | 06m24s | 313 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica |
|
December 24, 1916 8:46:22 PM |
Partially | 111 | −1.532 | 0.011 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
January 23, 1917 7:28:31 AM |
Partially | 149 | +1.151 | 0.725 | - | - | Northeast Africa , Middle East , Western Asia , Eastern Europe |
|
June 19, 1917 1:16:21 PM |
Partially | 116 | +1.286 | 0.473 | - | - | Northern North America , Northern Asia , Northern Europe |
|
July 19, 1917 2:42:42 am |
Partially | 154 | −1.510 | 0.086 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
December 14, 1917 9:27:20 am |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.916 | 0.979 | 01m17s | 189 |
Antarctica , Southeastern South America , Western Australia |
|
June 8, 1918 10:07:43 p.m. |
Total | 126 | +0.466 | 1.029 | 02m23s | 112 | Northeast Asia , North America , Northern Europe , Central America |
|
December 3, 1918 3:22:02 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.239 | 0.938 | 07m06s | 236 |
South America , Antarctica , West Africa , Central America |
|
May 29, 1919 1:08:55 PM |
Total | 136 | −0.296 | 1.072 | 06m51s | 244 |
South America , Central America , Africa |
|
November 22, 1919 3:14:12 PM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.455 | 0.920 | 11m37s | 341 |
North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe Annular : USA , Cuba , Haiti , Guinea , Senegal , Mauritania , Gambia , Mali |
|
May 18, 1920 6:14:55 AM |
Partially | 146 | −1.024 | 0.973 | - | - | Australia , Antarctica , Southern Indian Ocean |
|
November 10, 1920 3:52:15 PM |
Partially | 151 | +1.129 | 0.742 | - | - | Northeast North America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe |
|
April 8, 1921 9:15:01 am |
Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.887 | 0.975 | 01m50s | 192 |
North Africa , Asia , North Canada , Greenland Annular : Great Britain , Norway , Russia |
|
October 1, 1921 12:35:58 PM |
Total | 123 | −0.938 | 1.029 | 01m52s | 291 |
Antarctica , southern South America |
|
March 28, 1922 1:05:26 pm |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.171 | 0.938 | 07m50s | 233 | Eastern South America , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Annular : Peru , Brazil , Senegal , Mali , Mauritania , Algeria , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia |
|
September 21, 1922 4:40:31 AM |
Total | 133 | −0.213 | 1.068 | 05m59s | 226 |
East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Ethiopia , Somalia , Indian Ocean , Australia |
|
March 17, 1923 12:44:58 PM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.544 | 0.931 | 07m51s | 305 | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar |
|
September 10, 1923 8:47:29 PM |
Total | 143 | +0.515 | 1.043 | 03m37s | 167 |
North America , Central America , Caribbean , Northeastern South America , East Asia |
|
March 5, 1924 3:44:20 PM |
Partially | 148 | −1.223 | 0.582 | - | - | Antarctica , South Africa , Namibia , Botswana |
|
July 31, 1924 7:58:20 pm |
Partially | 115 | −1.446 | 0.192 | - | - | South Pacific |
|
August 30, 1924 8:23 a.m. |
Partially | 153 | +1.312 | 0.424 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Greenland , Northern Canada |
|
January 24, 1925 2:54:03 PM |
Total | 120 | +0.866 | 1.030 | 02m32s | 206 | Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe |
|
July 20, 1925 9:48:42 PM |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.719 | 0.944 | 07m15s | 300 |
Australia , New Zealand , New Guinea |
|
January 14, 1926 6:36:58 AM |
Total | 130 | +0.197 | 1.043 | 04m11s | 147 |
East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , North Australia Total : Central African Republic , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines |
|
July 9, 1926 11:06:02 PM |
Ring-shaped | 135 | +0.054 | 0.968 | 03m51s | 115 |
East Asia , Northeast Australia , Western North America |
|
January 3, 1927 8:22:53 PM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.496 | 0.999 | 00m03s | 2 |
Antarctica , New Zealand , Southwestern South America Annular : New Zealand , Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil |
|
June 29, 1927 6:23:27 AM |
Total | 145 | +0.816 | 1.013 | 00m50s | 77 |
North Asia , Europe , North Africa , Northern North America |
|
December 24, 1927 3:59:41 AM |
Partially | 150 | −1.242 | 0.549 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
May 19, 1928 1:24:20 pm |
Total | 117 | −1.005 | 1.014 | - | - |
Antarctica , southern South America , southern Africa |
|
June 17, 1928 8:27:28 PM |
Partially | 155 | +1.511 | 0.038 | - | - | Russia |
|
November 12, 1928 9:48:24 AM |
Partially | 122 | +1.086 | 0.808 | - | - | Northeast Africa , Eastern Europe , Middle East , Western Asia |
|
May 9, 1929 6:10:34 am |
Total | 127 | −0.289 | 1.056 | 05m07s | 193 |
East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Indonesia , Malaysia , Thailand , Vietnam , Philippines |
|
November 1, 1929 12:05:10 PM |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.351 | 0.965 | 03m54s | 134 |
Africa , Europe , Middle East Annular : West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ghana , Togo , Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania |
|
April 28, 1930 7:03:34 PM |
Hybrid | 137 | +0.473 | 1,000 | 00m01s | 1 |
North America , Northeast Asia |
|
October 21, 1930 9:43:53 PM |
Total | 142 | −0.380 | 1.023 | 01m55s | 84 |
Australia , New Guinea , New Zealand |
|
April 18, 1931 12:45:35 |
Partially | 147 | +1.264 | 0.511 | - | - | East Asia , North Canada , Greenland |
|
September 12, 1931 4:41:25 AM |
Partially | 114 | +1.506 | 0.047 | - | - | Russia , Alaska |
|
October 11, 1931 12:55:40 |
Partially | 152 | −1.061 | 0.901 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
March 7, 1932 7:55:50 AM |
Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.967 | 0.928 | 05m19s | 1083 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia |
|
August 31, 1932 8:03:41 PM |
Total | 124 | +0.831 | 1.026 | 01m45s | 155 |
North America , Russia , Central America , Northern South America Total : Canada , USA , North Atlantic |
|
February 24, 1933 12:46:39 |
Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.219 | 0.984 | 01m32s | 58 | Southern South America , Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Djibouti , Yemen |
|
August 21, 1933 5:49:11 AM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.087 | 0.980 | 02m04s | 71 | Northeast Africa , Central Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Middle East , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Myanmar , Indonesia , Australia |
|
February 14, 1934 12:38:41 AM |
Total | 139 | +0.487 | 1.032 | 02m53s | 123 |
East Asia , Australia , Alaska |
|
August 10, 1934 8:37:48 AM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.689 | 0.944 | 06m33s | 280 | Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Angola , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Zambia , Mozambique , South Africa |
|
January 5, 1935 5:35:46 AM |
Partially | 111 | −1.538 | 0.001 | - | - | South pacific |
|
February 3, 1935 4:16:20 PM |
Partially | 149 | +1.144 | 0.739 | - | - | North America , Central America |
|
June 30, 1935 7:59:46 PM |
Partially | 116 | +1.362 | 0.337 | - | - | Russia , Canada , Greenland , Northern Europe |
|
July 30, 1935 9:16:28 AM |
Partially | 154 | −1.426 | 0.231 | - | - | South Atlantic , Antarctica |
|
December 25, 1935 5:59:52 PM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.923 | 0.975 | 01m30s | 234 |
Antarctica , southern South America |
|
June 19, 1936 5:20:31 am |
Total | 126 | +0.539 | 1.033 | 02m31s | 132 |
Asia , Eastern Europe , North Africa |
|
December 13, 1936 11:28:12 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.249 | 0.935 | 07m25s | 251 |
Australia , Antarctica , New Zealand |
|
June 8, 1937 8:41:02 PM |
Total | 136 | −0.225 | 1.075 | 07m04s | 250 | Southern North America , Central America , Northwestern South America |
|
December 2, 1937 11:05:45 pm |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.439 | 0.918 | 12m00s | 344 |
East Asia , Western North America , Eastern Southeast Asia |
|
May 29, 1938 1:50:19 PM |
Total | 146 | −0.961 | 1.055 | 04m05s | 675 | Southern South America , Southern Africa |
|
November 21, 1938 11:52:25 PM |
Partially | 151 | +1.108 | 0.778 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Northwest North America |
|
April 19, 1939 4:45:53 p.m. |
Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.939 | 0.973 | 01m49s | 285 |
North America , Northern Europe , Russia |
|
October 12, 1939 8:40:23 PM |
Total | 123 | −0.974 | 1.027 | 01m32s | 418 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern South America , New Zealand |
|
April 7, 1940 8:21:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.219 | 0.939 | 07m30s | 230 |
North America , Central America , Northern South America |
|
October 1, 1940 12:44:06 PM |
Total | 133 | −0.257 | 1.064 | 05m35s | 218 |
South America , southern Africa Total : Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , South Africa |
|
March 27, 1941 8:08:08 PM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.503 | 0.935 | 07m41s | 276 |
Antarctica , South America , Central America Annular : South Pacific , Peru , Bolivia , Brazil |
|
September 21, 1941 4:34:03 AM |
Total | 143 | +0.465 | 1.038 | 03m22s | 143 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Middle East Total : Russia , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , China |
|
March 16, 1942 11:37:07 PM |
Partially | 148 | -1.191 | 0.639 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
August 12, 1942 2:45:12 am |
Partially | 115 | −1.524 | 0.056 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
September 10, 1942 3:39:32 PM |
Partially | 153 | +1.257 | 0.523 | - | - | Canada , Greenland , Western Europe , North Africa |
|
February 4, 1943 11:38:10 PM |
Total | 120 | +0.873 | 1.033 | 02m39s | 229 |
East Asia , western North America |
|
August 1, 1943 4:16:13 AM |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.804 | 0.941 | 06m59s | 367 |
Madagascar , Antarctica , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Southern Indian Ocean |
|
January 25, 1944 3:26:42 PM |
Total | 130 | +0.203 | 1.043 | 04m09s | 146 |
South America , Central America , West Africa Total : Peru , Brazil , Sierra Leone , Guinea , Mali , Niger |
|
July 20, 1944 5:43:13 AM |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.031 | 0.970 | 03m42s | 108 |
South Asia , East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Somalia , Ethiopia , India , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Philippines |
|
January 14, 1945 5:01:43 am |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.494 | 0.997 | 00m15s | 12 |
Madagascar , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
|
July 9, 1945 1:27:45 p.m. |
Total | 145 | +0.736 | 1.018 | 01m15s | 92 |
North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : USA , Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Russia |
|
January 3, 1946 12:16:11 PM |
Partially | 150 | −1.239 | 0.553 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
May 30, 1946 9:00:24 pm |
Partially | 117 | −1.071 | 0.886 | - | - | South pacific |
|
June 29, 1946 3:51:58 AM |
Partially | 155 | +1.436 | 0.180 | - | - | Northern Europe , Northern North America |
|
November 23, 1946 5:37:12 PM |
Partially | 122 | +1.105 | 0.776 | - | - | North America , Caribbean , Northern South America |
|
May 20, 1947 1:47:47 PM |
Total | 127 | −0.353 | 1.056 | 05m13s | 196 |
South America , Africa Total : Chile , Argentina , Paraguay , Brazil , Central Africa |
|
November 12, 1947 8:05:37 PM |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.374 | 0.965 | 03m59s | 135 |
North and South America Annular : Central Pacific , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Brazil |
|
May 9, 1948 2:26:04 AM |
Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.413 | 1,000 | 00m00s | 0 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Northwest North America Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , China , Japan |
|
November 1, 1948 5:59:18 AM |
Total | 142 | −0.352 | 1.023 | 01m56s | 84 |
East Africa , central Indian Ocean Total : Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indian Ocean |
|
April 28, 1949 7:48:53 AM |
Partially | 147 | +1.207 | 0.609 | - | - | North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northern North America |
|
October 21, 1949 9:13:01 PM |
Partially | 152 | −1.027 | 0.964 | - | - | Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
|
March 18, 1950 3:32:01 PM |
Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.999 | 0.962 | - | - | Southern Africa , Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
September 12, 1950 3:38:47 AM |
Total | 124 | +0.890 | 1.018 | 01m14s | 134 | Northeast Asia , Northwest North America |
|
March 7, 1951 8:53:40 PM |
Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.242 | 0.990 | 00m59s | 38 |
New Zealand , Pacific , southern North America , northwestern South America |
|
September 1, 1951 12:51:51 PM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.156 | 0.975 | 02m36s | 91 | Eastern North America , Caribbean , Northern South America , Western Europe , Africa Annular : Eastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar |
|
February 25, 1952 9:11:35 AM |
Total | 139 | +0.470 | 1.037 | 03m09s | 138 |
Europe , Africa , Asia Total : Gabon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Iran , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , Russia |
|
Aug 20, 1952 3:13:35 PM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.610 | 0.942 | 06m40s | 264 |
Central America , South America |
|
February 14, 1953 12:59:30 AM |
Partially | 149 | +1.133 | 0.760 | - | - | East Asia , Pacific , Alaska |
|
July 11, 1953 2:44:14 am |
Partially | 116 | +1.439 | 0,201 | - | - | Alaska , Northern Canada , Greenland |
|
August 9, 1953 3:55:03 PM |
Partially | 154 | −1.344 | 0.373 | - | - | South Chile , South Argentina , Antarctica |
|
Jan 5, 1954 2:32:01 AM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.930 | 0.972 | 01m42s | 278 | South Pacific , New Zealand , Antarctica |
|
June 30, 1954 12:32:38 PM |
Total | 126 | +0.614 | 1.036 | 02m35s | 153 | Central and Eastern USA , Canada , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : Northern USA , Eastern Canada , Greenland , Iceland , Norway , Sweden , Belarus , Ukraine , Russia , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India |
|
December 25, 1954 7:36:42 AM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.258 | 0.932 | 07m39s | 262 | Southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Namibia , southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Indonesia |
|
June 20, 1955 4:10:42 AM |
Total | 136 | −0.153 | 1.078 | 07m08s | 254 |
East Africa , East Asia , Southeast Asia , Northern Australia Total : Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , Philippines |
|
December 14, 1955 7:02:25 AM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.427 | 0.918 | 12m09s | 346 | Central and East Africa , Middle East , Asia , Southeast Asia Annular : Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Southeast China |
|
June 8, 1956 9:20:39 PM |
Total | 146 | −0.893 | 1.058 | 04m45s | 429 |
New Zealand , Pacific |
|
December 2, 1956 8:00:35 am |
Partially | 151 | +1.092 | 0.805 | - | - | Europe , North Africa , Middle East , Central Asia |
|
April 30, 1957 12:05:28 AM |
Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.999 | 0.980 | - | - |
East Asia , northwest North America Annular (not central) : Northern Russia |
|
October 23, 1957 4:54:02 AM |
Total | 123 | −1.002 | 1.001 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica Total (not central) : Southern Ocean (near Antarctica ) |
|
April 19, 1958 3:27:17 AM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.275 | 0.941 | 07m07s | 228 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Pacific Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , China , Japan |
|
October 12, 1958 8:55:28 PM |
Total | 133 | −0.295 | 1.061 | 05m11s | 209 |
Australia , New Zealand , Pacific , Southwest South America |
|
April 8, 1959 3:24:08 AM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.455 | 0.940 | 07m26s | 247 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Pacific |
|
October 2, 1959 12:27 p.m. |
Total | 143 | +0.421 | 1.033 | 03m02s | 120 | Eastern North America , Europe , Africa , Western Asia Total : Northeastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Nigeria , Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia |
|
March 27, 1960 7:25:07 AM |
Partially | 148 | −1.154 | 0.706 | - | - | Antarctica , South India , Australia |
|
September 20, 1960 10:59:56 PM |
Partially | 153 | +1.206 | 0.614 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North America |
|
February 15, 1961 8:19:48 am |
Total | 120 | +0.883 | 1.036 | 02m45s | 258 |
Europe , North Africa , Asia Total : France , Italy , Yugoslavia , Romania , Bulgaria , Ukraine , Russia |
|
August 11, 1961 10:46:47 |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.886 | 0.938 | 06m35s | 499 |
Brazil , South Atlantic , Southern Africa , Antarctica |
|
February 5, 1962 12:12:38 AM |
Total | 130 | +0.211 | 1.043 | 04m08s | 147 |
East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific , Western USA |
|
July 31, 1962 12:25:33 |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.113 | 0.972 | 03m33s | 103 | Northeast South America , Southwest Europe , Africa Annular : Venezuela , Guyana , French Guiana , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Cameroon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Madagascar |
|
Jan 25, 1963 1:37:12 PM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.490 | 0.995 | 00m25s | 20th | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , southern Africa , Madagascar |
|
July 20, 1963 8:36:13 PM |
Total | 145 | +0.657 | 1.022 | 01m40s | 101 | Northeast Asia , North America , Central America Total : Japan , North Pacific , Alaska , North Canada , East Canada , Maine |
|
January 14, 1964 8:30:08 PM |
Partially | 150 | −1.235 | 0.559 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
June 10, 1964 4:34:07 AM |
Partially | 117 | −1.139 | 0.755 | - | - | Australia , New Zealand |
|
July 9, 1964 11:17:53 AM |
Partially | 155 | +1.362 | 0.322 | - | - | Northern North America , North Pole , Northeast Asia |
|
December 4, 1964 1:31:54 AM |
Partially | 122 | +1.119 | 0.752 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Pacific |
|
May 30, 1965 9:17:31 PM |
Total | 127 | −0.423 | 1.054 | 05m15s | 198 |
New Zealand , Pacific , Central America , Western South America Total : New Zealand , Pacific , Peru |
|
November 23, 1965 4:14:51 AM |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.391 | 0.966 | 04m02s | 134 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific Annular : Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Nepal , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam , Malaysia , Indonesia , Papua New Guinea |
|
May 20, 1966 9:39:02 AM |
Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.347 | 0.999 | 00m05s | 3 |
Europe , North Africa , Asia Annular : Guinea , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Russia , China |
|
November 12, 1966 2:23:28 PM |
Total | 142 | −0.330 | 1.023 | 01m57s | 84 |
Central America , South America , Southern Africa Total : Peru , Chile , Bolivia , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil |
|
May 9, 1967 2:42:48 PM |
Partially | 147 | +1.142 | 0.720 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
|
November 2, 1967 5:38:56 AM |
Total | 152 | −1.001 | 1.013 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
|
March 28, 1968 11:30 p.m. |
Partially | 119 | −1.037 | 0.899 | - | - | Antarctica , Pacific |
|
September 22, 1968 11:18:46 AM |
Total | 124 | +0.945 | 1.010 | 00m40s | 104 |
Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia Total : Russia , Kazakhstan , China |
|
March 18, 1969 4:54:57 AM |
Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.270 | 0.995 | 00m26s | 16 | Southeast Asia , Australia , West Pacific |
|
September 11, 1969 7:58:59 PM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.220 | 0.969 | 03m11s | 114 |
North and South America |
|
March 7, 1970 5:38:30 pm |
Total | 139 | +0.447 | 1.041 | 03m28s | 153 |
North America , Central America , Northwestern South America |
|
August 31, 1970 9:55:30 PM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.536 | 0.940 | 06m47s | 258 |
Papua New Guinea , Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Pacific |
|
February 25, 1971 9:38:07 AM |
Partially | 149 | +1.119 | 0.787 | - | - | Europe , Northwest Africa , Western Asia |
|
July 22, 1971 9:31:55 AM |
Partially | 116 | +1.513 | 0.069 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Alaska |
|
August 20, 1971 10:39:31 PM |
Partially | 154 | −1.266 | 0.508 | - | - | Eastern Australia , New Zealand , South Pacific |
|
Jan 16, 1972 11:03:22 AM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.937 | 0.969 | 01m53s | 321 | Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
July 10, 1972 7:46:38 PM |
Total | 126 | +0.687 | 1.038 | 02m36s | 175 | Northeast Asia , North America , Northern South America |
|
Jan 4, 1973 3:46:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.264 | 0.930 | 07m49s | 271 |
South America , West Africa , Antarctica |
|
June 30, 1973 11:38:41 AM |
Total | 136 | −0.079 | 1.079 | 07m04s | 256 | Eastern South America , Southern Europe , Africa , Middle East Total : Guyana , Suriname , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Chad , Sudan , Uganda , Kenya |
|
December 24, 1973 3:02:44 PM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.417 | 0.917 | 12m02s | 345 | Eastern North America , South America , Western Europe , West Africa Annular : Mexico , Costa Rica , Panama , Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , Mauritania , Algeria |
|
June 20, 1974 4:48:04 AM |
Total | 146 | −0.824 | 1.059 | 05m09s | 344 |
Madagascar , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Southern Indian Ocean , Southwest Australia |
|
December 13, 1974 4:13:13 PM |
Partially | 151 | +1.080 | 0.827 | - | - | North America , Northern South America |
|
May 11, 1975 7:17:33 AM |
Partially | 118 | +1.065 | 0.864 | - | - | Greenland , Europe , North Africa , North Asia |
|
November 3, 1975 1:15:54 p.m. |
Partially | 123 | −1.025 | 0.959 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
April 29, 1976 10:24:18 AM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.338 | 0.942 | 06m41s | 227 |
Europe , Africa , Asia Annular : Senegal , Mauritania , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan , China |
|
October 23, 1976 5:13:45 am |
Total | 133 | −0.327 | 1.057 | 04m46s | 199 |
East Africa , India , Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand |
|
April 18, 1977 10:31:30 |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.399 | 0.945 | 07m04s | 220 |
Africa , South Asia Annular : Namibia , Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Zambia , Tanzania |
|
October 12, 1977 8:27:27 PM |
Total | 143 | +0.384 | 1.027 | 02m37s | 99 |
North America , northwestern South America |
|
April 7, 1978 3:03:47 PM |
Partially | 148 | −1.108 | 0.788 | - | - | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica |
|
October 2, 1978 6:28:43 AM |
Partially | 153 | +1.162 | 0.691 | - | - | Scandinavia , North and East Asia |
|
February 26, 1979 4:55:06 PM |
Total | 120 | +0.898 | 1.039 | 02m49s | 298 |
North and Central America , Northwestern Europe |
|
Aug 22, 1979 5:22:38 PM |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.963 | 0.933 | 06m03s | 953 | Southern South America , Antarctica Annular : Antarctica , South Pacific |
|
February 16, 1980 8:54:01 am |
Total | 130 | +0.222 | 1.043 | 04m08s | 149 |
Africa , South Asia Total : Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Kenya , India , Myanmar , China |
|
Aug 10, 1980 7:12:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.192 | 0.973 | 03m23s | 100 | Southwestern North America , Central and South America |
|
February 4, 1981 10:09:24 PM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.484 | 0.994 | 00m33s | 25th |
Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , Western South America Annular : Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific |
|
July 31, 1981 3:46:37 AM |
Total | 145 | +0.579 | 1.026 | 02m02s | 108 |
Eastern Europe , Asia , Alaska , northwestern Canada Total : Kazakhstan , Russia , North Pacific |
|
Jan 25, 1982 4:42:53 AM |
Partially | 150 | −1.231 | 0.566 | - | - | New Zealand , Antarctica |
|
June 21, 1982 12:04:33 PM |
Partially | 117 | −1.210 | 0.617 | - | - | South Atlantic , southern Africa |
|
July 20, 1982 18:44:44 |
Partially | 155 | +1.289 | 0.464 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Northern North America , Northwestern Europe |
|
December 15, 1982 9:32:09 AM |
Partially | 122 | +1.129 | 0.735 | - | - | Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia |
|
June 11, 1983 4:43:33 AM |
Total | 127 | −0.495 | 1.052 | 05m11s | 199 |
Southeast Asia , Australia |
|
December 4, 1983 12:31:15 |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.402 | 0.967 | 04m01s | 131 | Northern South America , Africa , Southern Europe Annular : Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Ethiopia , Somalia |
|
May 30, 1984 4:45:41 PM |
Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.276 | 0.998 | 00m11s | 7th |
North and Central America , Europe , Northwest Africa Annular : Mexico , southeastern United States , Morocco , Algeria |
|
November 22, 1984 10:54:17 PM |
Total | 142 | −0.313 | 1.024 | 02m00s | 85 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica Total : Papua New Guinea , South Pacific |
|
May 19, 1985 9:29:38 PM |
Partially | 147 | +1.072 | 0.841 | - | - | Northeast Asia , northern North America |
|
November 12, 1985 2:11:27 PM |
Total | 152 | −0.980 | 1.039 | 01m59s | 690 | Southern South America , Antarctica Total : South Pacific , Antarctica |
|
April 9, 1986 6:21:22 AM |
Partially | 119 | −1.082 | 0.824 | - | - | Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica |
|
October 3, 1986 7:06:15 PM |
Hybrid | 124 | +0.993 | 1,000 | 00m00s | 1 |
North and Central America , Northern South America |
|
March 29, 1987 12:49:47 PM |
Hybrid | 129 | −0.305 | 1.001 | 00m08s | 5 | Southern South America , Africa , Middle East Hybrid : Argentina , Gabon , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia |
|
September 23, 1987 3:12:22 AM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.279 | 0.963 | 03m49s | 137 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Kazakhstan , Russia , Mongolia , China |
|
March 18, 1988 1:58:56 AM |
Total | 139 | +0.419 | 1.046 | 03m46s | 169 |
East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Alaska Total : Malaysia , Indonesia , Philippines , Pacific |
|
Sep 11, 1988 4:44:29 AM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.468 | 0.938 | 06m57s | 258 |
East Africa , South Asia , Australia |
|
March 7, 1989 6:08:41 PM |
Partially | 149 | +1.098 | 0.827 | - | - | Western North America |
|
Aug 31, 1989 5:31:47 am |
Partially | 154 | −1.193 | 0.634 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
|
Jan 26, 1990 7:31:24 PM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.946 | 0.967 | 02m03s | 373 | Southern South America , Antarctica |
|
July 22, 1990 3:03:07 AM |
Total | 126 | +0.760 | 1.039 | 02m33s | 201 |
Finland , North and Central Asia , Northwest North America |
|
Jan 15, 1991 11:53:51 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.273 | 0.929 | 07m53s | 277 |
Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , South Pacific Annular : Southwest Australia , Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific |
|
July 11, 1991 7:07:01 PM |
Total | 136 | −0.004 | 1.080 | 06m53s | 258 | East Pacific , North and South America Total : Hawaii , Mexico , Central America , Colombia , Brazil |
|
Jan 4, 1992 11:05:37 PM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.409 | 0.918 | 11m41s | 340 | Northern Australia , Pacific , Western North America Annular : Central Pacific , Southern California |
|
June 30, 1992 12:11:22 |
Total | 146 | −0.751 | 1.059 | 05m21s | 294 |
South America , South Atlantic , West Africa |
|
December 24, 1992 12:31:41 AM |
Partially | 151 | +1.071 | 0.842 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Pacific , Alaska |
|
May 21, 1993 2:20:15 pm |
Partially | 118 | +1.137 | 0.735 | - | - | Western North America , Northern Europe , Northwest Asia |
|
November 13, 1993 21:45:51 |
Partially | 123 | −1.041 | 0.928 | - | - | South Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , southern South America |
|
May 10, 1994 5:12:27 PM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.408 | 0.943 | 06m13s | 230 | East Pacific , North America , Europe , West Africa |
|
November 3, 1994 1:40:06 p.m. |
Total | 133 | −0.352 | 1.054 | 04m23s | 189 |
South America , Antarctica , South Atlantic, Southern Africa |
|
April 29, 1995 5:33:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.338 | 0.950 | 06m37s | 196 | South Pacific , Central and South America , Atlantic Annular : South Pacific , Ecuador , Peru , Colombia , Brazil |
|
October 24, 1995 4:33:30 AM |
Total | 143 | +0.352 | 1.021 | 02m10s | 78 |
Middle East , Asia , Indonesia , Australia Total : Iran , India , Thailand , Southeast Asia |
|
April 17, 1996 10:38:12 PM |
Partially | 148 | −1.058 | 0.880 | - | - | New Zealand , South Pacific |
|
October 12, 1996 2:03:04 p.m. |
Partially | 153 | +1.123 | 0.758 | - | - | Northeastern North America , Europe , North Africa |
|
March 9, 1997 1:24:51 AM |
Total | 120 | +0.918 | 1.042 | 02m50s | 356 |
Asia , Alaska |
|
September 2, 1997 00:04:48 |
Partially | 125 | −1.035 | 0.899 | - | - | Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica |
|
February 26, 1998 5:29:27 PM |
Total | 130 | +0.239 | 1.044 | 04m09s | 151 |
North and South America Total : Galápagos Islands , Colombia , Venezuela , Caribbean |
|
Aug 22, 1998 2:07:11 am |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.264 | 0.973 | 03m14s | 99 |
Asia , Australia , New Zealand |
|
February 16, 1999 6:34:38 AM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.473 | 0.993 | 00m40s | 29 | Southern Africa , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
|
August 11, 1999 11:04:09 |
Total | 145 | +0.506 | 1.029 | 02m23s | 112 | Eastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Asia Total : England , France , Belgium , Luxembourg , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Serbia , Romania , Bulgaria , Turkey , Middle East , India |
|
February 5, 2000 12:50:27 PM |
Partially | 150 | −1.223 | 0.579 | - | - | Antarctic |
|
July 1, 2000 7:33:34 PM |
Partially | 117 | −1.282 | 0.477 | - | - | South Pacific , southern South America |
|
July 31, 2000 2:14:08 am |
Partially | 155 | +1.217 | 0.603 | - | - | North Asia , Northwest North America |
|
December 25, 2000 5:35:57 PM |
Partially | 122 | +1.137 | 0.723 | - | - | North and Central America |
See also
- List of solar eclipses
- List of solar eclipses of the 21st century
- List of central solar eclipses in Europe in the 21st century
literature
- Hermann Mucke , Jean Meeus : Canon of solar eclipses: −2003 to +2526. Astronomical Office, Vienna 1992
Individual evidence
- ↑ All data not marked separately comes from the NASA website ( eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov )
- ↑ JP McEvoy: Solar Eclipse. The story of a sensational phenomenon. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8270-0372-5 , page 88
Web links
- NASA: Solar Eclipse Page
- Solar eclipse info: Solar eclipses in Central Europe 1951–2050