List of Russian inventors and discoverers
The List of Russian Inventors and Discoverers is a list of Russian inventors and discoverers . The assignment to "Russian" is based on the assignment of the person to the category: Russian . The listing is in alphabetical order of the family name.
list
A.
- Valerian Iwanowitsch Abakowski : (Latvia / Russia), Aerowagon
- Yevgeny Abramjan : (Georgia / Russia), co-inventor of the space suit (rope) for the spacewalk
- Vsevolod Michailowitsch Abramowitsch : Aviation pioneer
- Alexei Alexejewitsch Abrikossow : Physicist (Nobel Prize) - work on superconductors
- Hovannes Adamian : (Armenia / Russia), co-inventor of color television
- Georgi Maximowitsch Adelson-Welski : Together with Yevgeni Michailowitsch Landis , he developed the data structure of the AVL tree in computer science in 1962
- Alexander Danilowitsch Alexandrow : mathematician; Alexandrov room
- Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov : nuclear physicist, head of the project for the production of nuclear-powered submarines in Russia
- Alexandre Alexeieff : (France / Russia), pioneer of cartoon films
- Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow : Physicist, (Nobel Prize) - work from semiconductor physics
- Genrich Saulowitsch Altschuller (Russia / Uzbekistan), systematic procedure based on a theory of inventive problem solving ( TRIZ ) and later also an algorithm for solving an invention problem ( ARIZ )
- Wassili Wassiljewitsch Andrejew : New construction of Balalaika and Dumra
- Pyotr Fyodorowitsch Anjou : polar explorer and admiral
- Lev Andrejewitsch Arzimowitsch : physicist, co-inventor of the tokamak
B.
Nikolai Gennadievich Basov , 1964
- Georgi Nikolajewitsch Babakin : Space probes Luna 9, Mars 2 and Mars 3
- Wladimir Dawidowitsch Baranow-Rossiné : (Russia / France), optophonic piano
- Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin : co-designer of the Russian spaceport Baikonur
- Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow : Physicist (Nobel Prize) - work in the field of quantum electronics, which led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle
- Vladimir Mikhailovich Bechterew : neurologist, basics of human reflexology
- Fyodor Blinow : Vehicle pioneer
- Sam Born : (Russia / United States), machine for making lollipops
- George de Bothezat : (Russia / United States), pioneer of helicopter flights
- Sergey Brin : (Russia / United States), co-inventor of the Google search engine
- Mikhail Ossipowitsch Britnew : Building the first icebreaker pilot , 1864
- Nikolai Brusenzow : Computer scientist, construction of the balanced ternary computer based on logic Setun
- Gersch Izkowitsch Budker : physicist, electron cooling
- Alexander Michailowitsch Butlerow : chemist, studies of formaldehyde
C.
- July Borisovich Chariton : Contributions to the Soviet atomic bomb
- Yevgeny Chertowski : first pressure suit
- Alexander Chischewski : ionizer
D.
- Akinfi Nikititsch Demidow : founder of mining in the Altai Mountains
- Yuri Nikolajewitsch Denisjuk : Contributions to holography
- Alexander Dianin : chemist, bisphenol A
- Michail Ossipowitsch Doliwo-Dobrowolski : three-phase asynchronous machine
- Nikolai Antonowitsch Dolleschal : Contribution to the Russian atomic bomb, construction of Russian nuclear power plants
F.
- Peter Carl Fabergé : Fabergé eggs
- Svyatoslav Nikolayevich Fyodorov : Pioneer of refractive surgery in ophthalmology
- Nicolas Florine : (Georgia / Russia) twin-rotor helicopter
- Wladimir Alexandrowitsch Fock : physicist, Fock room ; Hartree-Fock method
- Ilja Michailowitsch Frank : (Nobel Prize in Physics 1958) - for the discovery and interpretation of Cherenkov light (together with Igor Tamm and Pawel Alexejewitsch Cherenkov )
G
- Yuri Alexejewitsch Gagarin : was the first person in space
- George Gamow : he contributed greatly to the Big Bang in theory and said, 1946, the cosmic background radiation ahead
- Dmitri Z. Garbusow : physicist, laser diode
- Georgi Franzewitsch Gause : Biologist, Gramicidin S
- Andre Geim (Russian German), physicist (Nobel Prize, together with Konstantin Novoselov ) - research on graphs
- Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg , physicist (Nobel Prize) - work on superconductors
- Boris Borissowitsch Golitsyn : electrodynamic seismograph
J
- Pawel Nikolajewitsch Jablotschkow : Jablotschkowsche candle
- Abram Fjodorowitsch Joffe : Increase in the plasticity and strength of ion crystals when exposed to a solvent - now known as the Joffe effect.
- Anatol Josepho (Russia / United States): Photo booth
- Sergei Sergeyevich Yudin : surgeon, blood transfusion
K
- Mikhail Timofejewitsch Kalashnikov : weapons designer, u. a. AK-47 rifle
- Pyotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza : physicist (Nobel Prize) - fundamental inventions and discoveries in low-temperature physics
- Alexander Leonowitsch Kemurdschian : first space vehicle Lunochod 1
- Isaak Konstantinowitsch Kikoin : (Nobel Prize in Physics 1962)
- Andrei Nikolajewitsch Kolmogorow : mathematician; Contributions to probability theory and topology
- Sergei Pavlovich Korolev : Soyuz rocket
- Gleb Evgenevich Kotelnikow : Backpack parachute
- Igor Wassiljewitsch Kurtschatow : (Head of the Soviet atomic bomb project)
- Alexei Nikolajewitsch Krylow : Krylow subspace method
L.
- Lew Landau : Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
- Evgeni Michailowitsch Landis : Together with Georgi Maximowitsch Adelson-Welski , he developed the data structure of the AVL tree in IT in 1962
- Pyotr Nikolajewitsch Lebedew : physicist, experimental evidence of radiation pressure
- Alexander Ilyich Leipunski : atomic physicist
- Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky : mathematician; non-Euclidean geometry (Lobachevskian geometry)
- Alexander Nikolajewitsch Lodygin : Lodygin light bulb
- Mikhail Wassiljewitsch Lomonossow : Polymath, the Lomonossow ridge was named after him
- Gleb Evgenjewitsch Losino-Losinski : Space Shuttle Buran
M.
- Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow : (Nobel Prize), he discovered the immune defense mechanisms against bacteria through the white blood cells (phagocytosis) and researched the cure and fight against cholera
- Dmitri Iwanowitsch Mendeleev : chemist, periodic table
- Michail Leontjewitsch Mil : aviation pioneer
N
- Konstantin Novoselov : Physicist (Nobel Prize, together with Andre Geim ) research on graphs
P
- Alexei Leonidowitsch Paschitnow : programmer, game Tetris
- Ivan Petrovich Pavlov : (Nobel Prize), Work on the digestive glands
- Grigori Jakowlewitsch Perelman : mathematician; Poincaré conjecture
- Alexander Stepanowitsch Popow : pioneer of radio technology
- Alexander Michailowitsch Prokhorov : Physicist (Nobel Prize) - work in the field of quantum electronics, which led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle
R.
- Boris Lwowitsch Rosing : pioneer of television
S.
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov , 1989
- Andrei Dmitrijewitsch Sakharov : Contributions to the Russian hydrogen bomb
- Yevgeny Konstantinowitsch Sawoiski : physicist, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- Pyotr Petrovich Schilowski : pioneer of vehicle construction
- Vladimir Grigoryevich Schuchow : rope network
- Nikolai Yegorovich Zhukovsky : mathematician, pioneer of Russian aviation
- Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Selinski : chemist, Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction
- Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow : chemist, (Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956)
- Igor Iwanowitsch Sikorski : Tail rotor configuration
- Vladimir Simonov : Underwater Pistol SPP-1 Underwater Pistol and Underwater Rifle APS Underwater Assault Rifle
- Boris Sergejewitsch Stechkin : aviation pioneer
- Alexander Stoletow : Photocells, which are electron tubes and faster than selenium cells, 1889
- Wassili Swjosdotschkin : Matryoshka dolls (together with Sergei Maljutin)
T
Pavel Alexeyevich Cherenkov , 1958
- Igor Evgenjewitsch Tamm : (Nobel Prize for Physics 1958) - for the discovery and interpretation of Cherenkov light (together with Pawel Alexejewitsch Cherenkow and Ilja Michailowitsch Frank )
- Andrei Nikolajewitsch Tichonow : Theorem by Tychonoff
- Mikhail Klawdijewitsch Tikhonrawow : Space satellites Sputnik and Vostok 1
- Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomei : rocket and spaceship designer, first space station Salyut 1
- Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow : (Nobel Prize for Physics 1958) - for the discovery and interpretation of Cherenkov light (together with Igor Tamm and Ilja Michailowitsch Frank )
- Boris Evsejewitsch Tschertok : pioneer of space travel
U
W.
- Nikolai Ivanovich Wawilow : biologist, gene center in plants
- Wladimir Iossifowitsch Weksler : physicist, synchrotron
Z
- Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (Russia / Poland): Esperanto language
- Konstantin Eduardowitsch Ziolkowski : pioneer of space travel
- Michail Semjonowitsch Zwet : Chromatography
- Vladimir Zworykin : Ikonoskop , 1927