List of adaptations of The Pilot Goes Aboard

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Dropping the Pilot (1890)

The list of adaptations of Der Lotse geht ab Bord contains caricatures that take up the motif of the well-known caricature Der Lotse geht ab Bord ( Dropping the Pilot ) by John Tenniel from 1890, on which Otto von Bismarck left the ship. with Kaiser Wilhelm II watching him from on board. Most of the adaptations come from Great Britain and Germany, but works from the USA, the Netherlands, New Zealand and South Africa are also represented. They range from true-to-original imitations that copy the style of Tenniel's work to very free adaptations of the motif, in which the title in particular establishes a reference to the original. In addition, some adaptations reverse the direction of the pilot and allow him to enter the ship. In most cases, the cartoons refer to personnel changes in politics, for example the beginning or the end of terms of office.

list

year Originator plant title description Ref. image
1909 WK Haselden Daily Mirror Dropping the pilot The Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II is weighed down with a stone and thrown into the sea by a young Turk . [1]
1914 Will Dyson Daily Herald Prophecy? (Dropping the pilot) The German Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the ship and is watched by an annoyed Germania , the personification of Germany. [2]
1915 Bernard Partridge Punch The Haunted Ship The ghost of Otto von Bismarck joins the ship as a revenant . He is watched by a terrified Wilhelm II. [3]
1918 William H. Walker Life Dropping the pirate Wilhelm II leaves the ship with a bullet on his left foot and is observed by a soldier from the victorious powers . [4]
1924 DC Boonzaier The citizens Dropping the pilot John Bull , the personification of the Kingdom of Great Britain, leaves the ship Die Unie van Suid-Afrika and is watched by the South African Prime Minister Barry Hertzog . [5]
1925 Arthur Johnson Kladderadatsch The pilot boards the ship Paul von Hindenburg boards the ship and is watched by a smiling German Michel in a sailor's uniform. [6]
1926 Bernard Partridge Punch Dropping the parrot A parrot in pilot uniform leaves the Miners' Federation ship . He is observed by the unionist AJ Cook , whose saying “Not a penny off the pay, not a minute on the day!” The parrot utters. [7]
1936 LJ Jordaan unknown De loods left the ship Marcus van Blankenstein leaves the ship Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant , which is sailing between rocks with a hammer and sickle and the swastika . [8th]
1939 Eppo Doeve Haagsche Post De Loods left the ship Hjalmar Schacht leaves the ship. Adolf Hitler is watching him. The original is embedded in the image. [9]
1939 David Low Evening Standard Dropping the pilot An airship marked Nazi Finance is moored. Hjalmar Schacht descends a flight of stairs. He is being watched by Adolf Hitler . Walther Funk inflates the airship with an air pump. The gondola of the airship bears the inscription "Death cell for Jews, Catholics and small capitalists" ("Condemned Cell for Jews, Roman Catholics and small capitalists") [10]
1943 David Ghilchik Daily Sketch Dropping the pilot - 1943 variant The Italian dictator Benito Mussolini is led by King Victor Emanuel III. disembarked with one kick. Several Italians look on happily. [11]
1945 Daniel Bishop unknown Dropping the pilot British Prime Minister Winston Churchill leaves the ship. [12]
1945 John Collins Montreal Gazette Dropping the pilot British Prime Minister Winston Churchill leaves the British ship of state and is watched by John Bull . A flag with the words " Labor Party " hangs on the ship . [13]
1946 Ernest Shepard Punch Cleopatra and the Lion A lion leaves the ship. Cleopatra , who is holding a key labeled “ Suez Canal ”, watches him. [14]
1948 David Low Evening Standard Dropping the pilot Winston Churchill is standing on the stairway and points to the rowboat below. He asks Rab Butler and Harold Macmillan , who are standing at the rail: “What is the boat for? I'm not going anywhere ”(“ What's the boat out for? I'm not going anywhere ”). [15]
1951 Leslie Gilbert Illingworth Daily Mail The pilot goes aboard again Winston Churchill goes on board. He shows the victory sign and is watched by John Bull . [16]
1951 Sidney Strube unknown Picking up the pilot Winston Churchill boarded the Ship of State and was watched by John Bull . [17]
1957 unknown Punch Dropping the pilots Vyacheslav Molotov , Georgi Malenkov , Dmitri Shepilov and Lasar Kaganowitsch leave the ship and are watched by Nikita Khrushchev . [18]
1958 Victor Weisz New Statesman Dropping the pilot Jacques Massu jumped out of an airplane with a parachute, the shape of which is reminiscent of Charles de Gaulle . [19]
1963 Leslie Gilbert Illingworth Punch Swopping the pilot? Harold Macmillan leaves the ship. In the same boat are Reginald Maudling , Rab Butler , Alec Douglas-Home , Edward Heath , Quintin McGarel Hogg , Iain Macleod and Selwyn Lloyd ready to replace him. [20]
1963 Opland de Volkskrant De loods left the ship Konrad Adenauer leaves the ship. Ludwig Erhard watches him. [21]
1964 unknown The Courier-Journal Dropping the pilot Abraham Lincoln leaves the ship called the SS Grand Olde Party . Barry Goldwater watches him do it. [22]
1967 Ernst Maria Lang unknown Pilot Hallstein leaves the ship ... Walter Hallstein , who is decorated with several medals, leaves the ship Europe , whereby the stairway is too short and he will fall into the abyss with the next step. In the background, Charles de Gaulle and Kurt Georg Kiesinger can be seen in sailor uniform.
1969 Fritz Wolf unknown The pilot disembarks Charles de Gaulle leaves the stranded ship Europa . Harold Wilson approaches the ship in sailor clothes and with a duffel bag over his shoulder.
1973 Horst Haitzinger unknown The pilot does not disembark Richard Nixon is standing on the stairway with his arms crossed. Uncle Sam gives him a kick in the buttocks.
1973 unknown Punch Picking Up Another Pilot Edward Heath enters the ship and is watched by Willy Brandt and Georges Pompidou . [23]
1974 Peter Leger probably Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung ... and again a pilot disembarks Willy Brandt leaves the ship Ost- und Deutschlandpolitik and gets into the boat SPD . Helmut Schmidt remains on the ship .
1979 Nicholas Garland Daily Telegraph Keeping The Pilot Ian Smith and Abel Muzorewa stand at the ship's rail. Smith, wearing the pilot's uniform, smiles while Muzorewa looks unhappy and has crossed his arms. [24]
1979 Horst Haitzinger Mist splitter The pilots want on board Franz Josef Strauss and Ernst Albrecht fight on the stairway of the ship Chancellor Candidates '80 . The then Chancellor Helmut Schmidt watched them smiling from above. [25]
1980 Walter Hanel unknown The pilot has to get off board Hua Guofeng and a helper carry a statue of Mao Zedong from the Beijing ship . The statue looks sullen while Hua and his assistant are cheerful.
1982 Hermann Degkwitz The mirror The pilot disembarks The German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt leaves the ship. [26]
1982 Walter Hanel FAZ The pilot remains on board Helmut Schmidt tries as the helmsman to maneuver the stranded and crumbling ship called the Coalition . Also on the ship is Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor Hans-Dietrich Genscher , who cast his fishing rod near the dinghy.
1982 Eckart Munz unknown The pilot has to get off board Helmut Schmidt leaves the ship that ran aground.
1984 Horst Haitzinger Colorful The pilot disembarks Hans Dietrich Genscher leaves the rowing boat FDP lying on the seabed with a briefcase with the inscription "Foreign Policy". Martin Bangemann remains in the boat.
1984 Jupp Wolter unknown The pilot goes on board Martin Bangemann climbs a staircase to the bottom of the sea on which the boat FDP is.
1989 Ernst Heidemann unknown The pilot back on board The exhausted Erich Honecker steps on his knees crawling across the gangway on the damaged and mended ship DDR . He was brought there by Josef Stalin in a rowing boat adorned with a hammer and sickle . On the ship is a man called a reformer with a hammer and compass in hand.
1989 Luis Murschetz The time The pilot should disembark An oversized Erich Honecker , on the other hand, defends himself from being thrown from a ship with the GDR flag by a crowd . [27]
1990 Laurence Clark New Zealand Herald Dropping the pilots A ship called Germany is left by the victorious powers in the person of Winston Churchill , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Josef Stalin and Charles de Gaulle over the stairway. Chancellor Helmut Kohl observes this from the railing. [28]
1990 unknown Punch Dropping The Pilot (By Force if Necessary) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher is kicked off the ship by several angry men. Michael Heseltine observes this. [29]
1992 Luis Murschetz The time The pilot disembarks The German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher exits an aircraft via the gangway, while Chancellor Helmut Kohl observes this from the cockpit .
1994 Nicholas Garland Daily Telegraph Dropping the pilot On a ship in stormy seas, John Major holds on to the railing. Norman Fowler swims in the water . [30]
1995 Klaus Stuttmann taz The pilot leaves the boat The boat called FDP has sunk. Klaus Kinkel swims to the surface.
1998 Horst Haitzinger Rhein newspaper The pilot stays on board! Boris Yeltsin lies in a care bed on board the ship Russia , which is almost completely flooded with water. He has a steering wheel in his hand . [31]
1998 Peter Brookes The Times Dropping the pilot Jacques Chirac throws Helmut Kohl off board a ship on which an EU flag with the words Euro is flying. [32]
1999 Dave Brown The Independent Mandela dropping the pilot Nelson Mandela leaves the ship happily dancing. He only wears an undershirt on his upper body. He is being watched by his successor Thabo Mbeki , who wears Mandela's top, which is much too big for him. [33]
1999 Richard Wilson The Times Dropping the pilot Oskar Lafontaine leaves the ship. Gerhard Schröder and Willem Duisenberg watch him . There is a briefcase marked "Central Bank" on the railing. [34]
2003 Dave Brown The Independent Dropping the pilot Alastair Campbell , portrayed as a rat, leaves the sinking ship. A hair-tearing Tony Blair watches him. [35]
2003 Martin Rowson The Guardian Dropping the pilot ... Yasser Arafat is sitting in a leaky boat on a red-colored lake and shows his finger . In front of the boat, the upper part of Mahmoud Abbas ' head peeps out of the water. On top of it is an anvil labeled "With Love from George and Ariel ". Attack helicopters are attacking a city in the background . [36]
2004 Klaus Stuttmann unknown The pilot comes on board ... Franz Müntefering enters the sinking ship SPD . Gerhard Schröder watches him from on board. [37]
2004 Klaus Stuttmann unknown A pilot disembarks ... Colin Powell falls into the water from a warship. Condoleezza Rice looks happily after him from on board, while George W. Bush averted his eyes and shouts: “Finally! Full speed ahead !! ”. [38]
2005 Horst Haitzinger tz Pilot on board Merkel enters the ship EU , which has run aground on rocks , from a boat over the stairway and is welcomed by the President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso .
2006 Steve Bell The Guardian Untitled Donald Rumsfeld leaves the ship as a skeleton, which is already on the seabed. George W. Bush observes this from the railing. [39]
2006 Klaus Stuttmann unknown Out of line: a pilot disembarks Donald Rumsfeld jumps from a US Navy warship standing in the desert of Iraq and lands upside down in the sand with a "Rummms !!!" George W. Bush observes this from the ship. [40]
2007 Horst Haitzinger Rhein newspaper The pilot disembarks The Bavarian Prime Minister and CSU Chairman Edmund Stoiber will be carried off board the ship CSU by his successors Erwin Huber (new party leader) and Günther Beckstein (new Prime Minister) . A dinghy named Brussels is waiting for him downstairs . [41]
2007 Martin Rowson unknown Untitled British Prime Minister Tony Blair leaves the ship and is watched from the rail by his successor, Gordon Brown . Conservative chairman and “ shadow prime minister ” David Cameron looks through a porthole . [42]
2008 Klaus Stuttmann unknown A man goes his way Kurt Beck leaves the ship SPD via the stairway. On the side of the ship, percentages that descend from top to bottom are marked. Andrea Nahles , Franz Müntefering , Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Peer Steinbrück and Peter Struck watch him from on board . [43]
2008 Klaus Stuttmann unknown Untitled Coming out of the water, Franz Müntefering climbs the ladder of the ship SPD . Kurt Beck watches him from the railing . [44]
2009 Horst Haitzinger badish newspaper The pilot goes on board! The new US President Barack Obama steps onto the wing of the crashed plane called USA and is greeted by a cheerful Uncle Sam . [45]
2009 Horst Haitzinger badish newspaper And again a pilot disembarks Hartmut Mehdorn is kicked out of a Deutsche Bahn train . [46]
2009 Horst Haitzinger badish newspaper The pilot goes on board Sigmar Gabriel stands in a diving suit at the edge of a body of water. The sinking ship SPD can be seen under water . [47]
2010 Horst Haitzinger badish newspaper The cook disembarks Roland Koch leaves the ship CDU dressed as a cook and with a wooden spoon in his hand . A happy Angela Merkel watches him. Various opinions about Koch, alluding to idioms from the kitchen, can be seen in speech bubbles. [48]
2012 Dave Brown The Independent Dropping the pilot ... The ship called the BBC ran aground on an iceberg with the face of Jimmy Savile and is sinking. George Entwistle is already in the water, only his head can be seen. Chris Patten , portrayed as a rat, observes Entwistle from the ship. [49]
2012 Jindrich Novotny Forward The pilot goes on board The SPD chancellor candidate Peer Steinbrück enters the ship. [50]
2013 Klaus Stuttmann unknown The pilot disembarks Pope Benedict XVI leaves St. Peter's Basilica, which is sinking in the water, with a rowboat . He assures: "God will not let his church overturn!" [51]

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ WH0681 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 19, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Julia Quante: Drawn into the Heart of Europe? British European policy in the mirror of cartoons (1973–2008) (= Media & Politics. Volume 44). Lit, Berlin / Münster 2013, ISBN 978-3643-11538-6 , pp. 131-134.
  3. ↑ a b c Karl Arndt: "Dropping the Pilot" or "The pilot goes overboard". For the 100th birthday of a cartoon. In: Herwig Guratzsch (Ed.): The pilot disembarks. 1990, pp. 42-43.
  4. ↑ Stephan Leibfried: Bismarck's fall in 1890 and the invention of the German state ship. In: Websites of the Schader Foundation . May 15, 2014, accessed March 16, 2018 .
  5. ↑ On the origin of the political use of the term state ship in Germany. In: Season's Greetings of the Collaborative Research Center on Statehood in Transition at the University of Bremen . 2009 ( PDF at ResearchGate, accessed March 24, 2018).
  6. ^ Peter Vale: Keeping a Sharp Eye: A Century of Cartoons on South Africa's International Relations 1910-2010. Otterley Press, Johannesburg 2012, ISBN 1477149333 , p. 12 ( digitized from Google Books).
  7. ↑ Jerzy W. Borejsza, Hans Henning Hahn : Otto von Bismarck: What remains of a myth, turned upside down. In: Hans Henning Hahn, Robert Traba (ed.): 20 German-Polish places of memory. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2018, ISBN 3-506-78716-0 , pp. 151–182, here: 167–168 ( digitized from Google Books).
  8. ↑ Dropping the Parrot. In: Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. Retrieved September 14, 2018 .
  9. ↑ a b C.H. Slechte: Het Spotschip. Maritieme metaforen op politieke prenten, en hun bronnen . In: De boekenwereld . Jaargang 15, 1998–1999, pp. 238–261, here: 247–248 ( online at the Digitale Bibliothek voor de Nederlandse letteren).
  10. ↑ LSE2618 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  11. ↑ 50010 - Dropping the pilot - 1943 variant. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 19, 2018 .
  12. ↑ a b c Karl Arndt: "Dropping the Pilot" or "The pilot goes overboard". For the 100th birthday of a cartoon. In: Herwig Guratzsch (Ed.): The pilot disembarks. 1990, pp. 34-35.
  13. ^ Daniel Bishop. Dropping the Pilot, 1945. In: Library of Congress website . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Dropping the Pilot. In: Collections of the McCord Museum . Retrieved September 14, 2018 .
  15. ^ Cleopatra and the Lion. In: Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. Retrieved August 20, 2018 .
  16. ↑ DL2932 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved September 15, 2018 .
  17. ↑ ILW1898 - The pilot goes aboard again. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 23, 2018 .
  18. ↑ GS0763 - Picking up the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 23, 2018 .
  19. ↑ Dropping the Pilots. In: Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. Retrieved August 20, 2018 .
  20. ↑ VY1304 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  21. ↑ 03773 - "Swopping the pilot?" In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 23, 2018 .
  22. ↑ De loods verlaat het schip: ... Hommage aan een kanselier ...: ... die Bismarck, Wilhelm I, Wilhelm II, Ebert, von Hindenburg, Hitler en zichzelf overleefd heeft. In: Catalog of the International Institute of Social History. Retrieved August 26, 2018 .
  23. ↑ a b c Karl Arndt: "Dropping the Pilot" or "The pilot goes overboard". For the 100th birthday of a cartoon. In: Herwig Guratzsch (Ed.): The pilot disembarks. 1990, pp. 35-37.
  24. ↑ a b Julia Quante: Drawn into the Heart of Europe? British European policy in the mirror of cartoons (1973–2008) (= Media & Politics. Volume 44). Lit, Berlin / Münster 2013, ISBN 978-3643-11538-6 , p. XIV.
  25. ↑ Picking Up Another Pilot. In: Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. Retrieved August 20, 2018 .
  26. ↑ a b c d e The State Ship: Germany and Europe. Catalog for the special exhibition in the German Maritime Museum , 2012 ( PDF at ResearchGate, accessed on March 23, 2018).
  27. ↑ 33047 - Keeping The Pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 23, 2018 .
  28. ↑ a b c Claudia Ziob: The Eternal Pilot. In: Magazine on the weekend . June 20, 2009, accessed March 24, 2018 .
  29. ^ A b Franz Schneider : The political caricature. CH Beck, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-406-33037-1 , pp. 107-109.
  30. ↑ Karl Arndt: "Dropping the Pilot" or "The pilot goes overboard". For the 100th birthday of a cartoon. In: Herwig Guratzsch (Ed.): The pilot disembarks. 1990, p. 44.
  31. ↑ a b Karl Arndt: "Dropping the Pilot" or "The pilot goes overboard". For the 100th birthday of a cartoon. In: Herwig Guratzsch (Ed.): The pilot disembarks. 1990, pp. 40-41.
  32. ^ Dropping the Pilots, New Zealand Herald (October 4, 1990). In: German history in documents and pictures . Retrieved March 25, 2018 .
  33. ^ Dropping The Pilot (By Force if Necessary). In: Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. Retrieved August 20, 2018 .
  34. ↑ a b The Gallery of the State Ship 2008 - Greetings to the New Year. In: Season's Greetings of the Collaborative Research Center on Statehood in Transition at the University of Bremen. 2008 ( PDF at ResearchGate, accessed April 27, 2018).
  35. ↑ NG5480 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  36. ↑ Angelika Plum: The caricature in the field of tension between art history and political science. An iconological study of the enemy in caricatures. Shaker, Aachen 1998, ISBN 3-8265-4159-6 , pp. 65 and 227 ( PDF at RWTH Aachen University ).
  37. ↑ PC3583 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  38. ↑ 51258 - Mandela Dropping the Pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  39. ↑ PC5769 - Dropping the pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  40. ↑ 66690 - Dropping the Pilot. In: University of Kent British Cartoon Archives . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  41. ↑ 66763 - Dropping the Pilot ... In: British Cartoon Archive of the University of Kent . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  42. ↑ Julia Quante: Drawn into the Heart of Europe? British European policy in the mirror of cartoons (1973–2008) (= Media & Politics. Volume 44). Lit, Berlin / Münster 2013, ISBN 978-3643-11538-6 , pp. 134–135 ( digitized image from Google Books).
  43. ↑ a b c d Yasunari Ueda: Text type joke and caricature as material for language learning. Linguistic Approaches to Philosophizing with Children. Lit, Berlin / Münster 2013, ISBN 978-3-643-12172-1 , pp. 122–124 ( digitized from Google Books).
  44. ↑ 97817 - Dropping the pilot ... In: British Cartoon Archive of the University of Kent . Retrieved August 22, 2018 .
  45. ↑ Werner Jurga: Chancellor candidate Peer Steinbrück: Forward, pilot! In: Werner Jurga's website. December 9, 2012, accessed August 20, 2018 .