Maiskoje (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Maiskoje
Schnecken [Forestry Office] Майское
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Maiskoje ( Russian Майское , German snails , Lithuanian Šnekai , also: Šnekų miškas ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Slavskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) ) in the district of Slavsk ( Heinrichswalde) ).
Geographical location
Maiskoje is two kilometers southwest of the district town of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) on a side street that leads to Gastellowo (Groß Friedrichsdorf) . The nearest train station is Slavsk on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
The former Oberförsterei Schnecken , later the Schnecken Forestry Office , belonged to the Schnecken State Forest before 1945. On March 26, 1874, the administrative district Schnecken was established, which was assigned to the Niederung district - called Elchniederung district from 1938 to 1945 - in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the Schnecken manor, head forester's house, had 735 inhabitants. On October 1, 1925, the forester's house Schnecken of the Oberförsterei Schnecken was incorporated as part of the manor district of Schnecken, Forst, in the neighboring rural community of Neusorge (parish Heinrichswalde, the place no longer exists today). On September 30, 1929 the manor district Wilhelmsbruch, Forst (the place is also no longer existent) and the manor district Schnecken, Forst, merged to form the new manor district "Wilhelmsbruch, Forst (part of the administrative district Schnecken)".
Assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 , the Schnecken Forestry Office was renamed "Paporotnikowo" in 1950 together with the neighboring towns of Klaarhof and Neusorge and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Gastellowski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . On a map from the early 1970s, the former Snail Forestry Office was labeled "Lesnoje". Since 1975 at the latest the place has been called "Maiskoje". From 2008 to 2015 Maiskoje belonged to the urban municipality of Slavskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
District of Schnecken (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945, Schnecken was the eponymous place of an administrative district that initially included 13, later only eight villages:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ackmonien | Argental (East Pr.) | Wessjoloje | |
| Argenthal | Altargental | Vyazemskoye |
1908 incorporated into the Schnecken, Forst estate, from 1929 into the rural community of Ackmonienen |
| Bittehnischken | Argemünde | Wessjoloje | |
| (Large) Heinrichsdorf | |||
| Klein Heinrichsdorf | Malaya Olchowka | ||
| Medlauk | 1924 incorporated into Klein Heinrichsdorf | ||
| Neusorge, Ksp. Heinrichswalde | Paporotnikowo | ||
| Piplien | |||
| Rosenwalde | Olchowka | ||
| Jerk, Ksp. Size Friedrichsdorf | Ruckenfeld | ||
| Sand river meadows b. Rosenwalde | |||
| Waßespindt | 1917 to Groß Heinrichsdorf, 1918 to Rosenwalde | ||
| Snails , forest | Paporotnikwo, now: Maiskoje |
1929 merged with Wilhelmsbruch, Forst as the new manor district “Wilhelmsbruch, Forst” |
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| from 1929: Wilhelmsbruch, Forst, part of the administrative district of Schnecken |
On January 1, 1945, the communities Argemünde, Argenthal (East Pr.), Groß Heinrichsdorf, Klein Heinrichsdorf, Neusorge, Rosenwalde, Ruckenfeld and Wilhelmsbruch, Forst, formed the administrative district of Schnecken.
church
Until 1945, Schnecken, Forst, with its predominantly Protestant population, belonged to the parish of the Heinrichswalde church . She was part of the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Maiskoje is again in the catchment area of Slavsk, where a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was formed in the 1990s. It is the parish of the Slavsk ecclesiastical region within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schnecken
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of snails
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Niederung district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )