Aisty (Kaliningrad)
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Aisty
Neuhof-Reatischken (Budeweg) Аисты
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Aisty ( Russian Аисты , German Neuhof-Reatischken , 1938 to 1945 Budeweg , Lithuanian Revatiškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Aisty is 14 kilometers northwest of the district town of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and can be reached via a strait that branches off the side road Timirjasewo - Sapowednoje (Neukirch - Seckenburg) , or from Bolschije Bereschki (Alt Lappienen , 1938 to 1946 Rauterskirch) . Before 1945, the place was a train station on the small railway line (Great) Brittania – Seckenburg of the Niederungsbahn (from 1939 "Elchniederungsbahn").
Place name
The Russian word aisty means “storks”.
history
The small village on the south bank of the Gilge (Russian: Massowka) was formerly called Neuhof-Reatischken and was incorporated into the newly established Norwischeiten district in 1874 (the no longer existing place was called "Swan Lake" between 1938 and 1946). This was renamed in 1939 to the “ Rauterskirch District ” (the place was called Alt Lappienen until 1938 , since 1946 in Russian: Bolschije Bereschki) and until 1945 belonged to the Niederung district (from 1939 “Elchniederung district”) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - the village was renamed "Budeweg".
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Russian name "Aisty" in 1950. At the same time, the place was classified in the village Soviet Sapovednenski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Aisty belonged to the rural municipality Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 45 |
| 1925 | 157 |
| 1933 | 147 |
| 1939 | 127 |
| 2002 | 1 |
| 2010 | 3 |
church
With its almost exclusively Protestant population, Neuhof-Reatischken resp. Budeweg until 1945 in the parish of the Lappienen Church (from 1938: Rauterskirch, from 1946: Bolschije Bereschki). She belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Aisty is located in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which is the parish seat of the church region of the same name in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities of the place
- Heide Schmidt-Lippe (born May 14, 1943 in Budeweg), German painter
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Budeweg
- ^ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Norwischeiten / Rauterskirch
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )