Prochladnoje (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Prochladnoje
Kallningken (Herdenau) Прохладное
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Prochladnoje ( Russian Прохладное , German Kallningken , 1938 to 1945 Herdenau , Lithuanian Kalnininkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Prochladnoje is located 22 kilometers southwest of the former district town Heydekrug (today Lithuanian Šilutė) and 25 kilometers northwest of the present Rajons capital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) . The regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ) runs through the village on its way from Sowetsk (Tilsit) via Jasnoje (Kaukehmen , 1938 to 1946 Kuckerneese) to Myssowka (Karkeln) on the Curonian Lagoon . Before 1945 the place was a train station on the Brittanien – Karkeln railway line of the Niederungsbahn (from 1939 "Elchniederungsbahn").
history
The small town, once called Kallningken , was a royal farming village in 1785 and became a rural community by 1919 . Until 1922, the village was the in the district Heydekrug lying District Karkeln assigned (Myssowka), which in the July 1, 1922 circular depression (from 1939: "Circle Elchniederung") was reclassified and until 1945 for Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 467 residents registered in Kallningken. Their number rose to 538 by 1925, in 1933 it was 584 and in 1939 - after the neighboring town of Lukischken (1938 to 1946: Lucken, Russian: Krugljanka, no longer existent) had been incorporated on June 1, 1936 - to 596.
On June 3, 1938, the name was officially renamed “Herdenau” - probably with a view to the prevailing cattle industry in the town - in order to avoid the previous place name Kallningken, which did not sound German, for political and ideological reasons.
As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia in 1945 and in 1947 was given the Russian name Prochladnoje , in German roughly "Fresh Place". At the same time the place was classified in the village soviet Saliwenski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . In 1965, Prokhladnoye became the seat of its own village soviet. From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Yasnovsky selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Prochladnenski selski Sowet / okrug 1965–2008
The village soviet Prochladnenski selski Sowet (ru. Прохладненский сельский Совет) was (apparently) created in 1965 as a merger of the two village soviets Levobereschenski selski Sowet and Saliwenski selski Sowet . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Prochladnenski selski okrug (ru. Прохладненский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije .
In the area of the Prochladnenski selski Sowet there were probably the following places. The places marked with an * may have been canceled in 1965.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| * Barchany (Барханы) | Schillgallen, 1938–1945: "Hochdünen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Beresino (Березино) | Pustutten, 1938–1945: "Antonswiese" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Bolshoye Khrustalnoye (Большое Хрустальное) | Groß Krauleiden, 1938–1945: "Großheidenstein" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Borowoje (Боровое) | Skirwieth | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was probably connected to Djunnoje before 1975. |
| Chlebnoye (Хлебное) | Matzgirren, 1938–1945: "Kurrenberg" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was probably connected to Khrustalnoye before 1975. |
| Cholmistoe (Холмистое) | Dannenberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Khrustalnoye (Хрустальное) | Klein Krauleiden, 1938–1945: "Kleinheidenstein" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. |
| Djunnoje (Дюнное) | Ackmenischken, 1938–1945: "Dunes" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. |
| Gribojedowo (Грибоедово) | Karlsdorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Jasnopoljanka (Яснополянка) | Spitting, 1938–1945: "Stucken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. |
| Klyuchevoe (Ключевое) | Raging | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Commissarowo (Комиссарово) | Johanns-Eszer, 1929–1945: Birkenheim | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kruglyanka (Круглянка) | Lukischken, 1938–1945: "Lucken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Krugloje (Круглое) | Lebbeden, 1938–1945: "Friedeberg" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kurgan (Курган) | Rucken, 1938–1945: "Ruckenhagen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Lebedjanskoje (Лебедянское) | Girgsden | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Lesnoje (Лесное) | Forest castle | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Levobereschnoe (Левобережное) | Schakuhnen, 1938–1945: "Schakendorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously the administrative seat of the village soviet Levobereschensky. |
| Lipki (Липки) | Wittken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Malinovka (Малиновка) | Rautenberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Moskovskoye (Московское) | Wieszeiten / Wiescheiten, 1938–1945: "Kleinsommershöfen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. |
| Myssovka (Мысовка) | Karkeln | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. |
| * Novosjolki (Новосёлки) | Feast | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Obraszowo (Образцово) | Katrinitäten, 1938–1945: "Schorningen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Obvodnoje (Обводное) | Jäkischken | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Orlovka (Орловка) | Jodischken, 1938–1945: "Jodingen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Perekhvatnoe (Перехватное) | Wirballen, 1938–1945: "Waiting" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Perekrjostnoje (Перекрёстное) | Perkuhnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Perelesky (Перелески) | Brandenburg | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Pyatichatka (Пятихатка) | Col. Ibenhorst | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Primorye (Приморье) | Small ins | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Primorskoye (Приморское) | Fh.Ibenhorst | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was probably connected to Djunnoje before 1975. |
| Pritschaly (Причалы) | Ins | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. |
| Privalovka (Приваловка) | Nausseden, 1938–1945: " Small dunes " | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. |
| Prochladnoje (Прохладное) | Kallningken, 1938–1945: "Herdenau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. Administrative headquarters |
| Prudki (Прудки) | Prudimmen, 1938–1945: "Kleinerlenrode" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was probably connected to Khrustalnoye before 1975. |
| Rasdolnoye (Раздольное) | Tramischen, 1938–1945: "Trammen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. |
| Rasliw (Разлив) | Derwehlischken, since 1932: "to" Kallningken | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. |
| * Rovnoje (Ровное) | Ackelningken, 1938–1945: "Ackeln" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Rybachye (Рыбачье) | Loyalty | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Salivino (Заливино) | Tawe | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the Zalivensky village council. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Salomovo (Заломово) | Kiauken, 1938–1945: "Wartenfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Schljusowoje (Шлюзовое) | Rogainen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Schumnoje (Шумное) | Osznugarn / Oßnugarn, 1936–1945: "Rehwalde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Selenez (Зеленец) | Ackminge, 1938–1945: "Ibenwerder" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Seleny Mys (Зелёный Мыс) | Noble Brionishks | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Zelentsovka (Зеленцовка) | Waves | The place was renamed in 1947 and was previously part of the Levobereschensky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Semnuchowo (Земнухово) | Old Friedrichsgraben | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Skworzowo (Скворцово) | near Kallningken, 1938–1945: "Herdenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Topolewo (Тополево) | Fh. Kerschkallen, 1938–1945: “Fh. Ibenstrom " | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Cheryomukhovo (Черёмухово) | Valtinkratsch, 1938–1945: "Valtinhof" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Chernigovo (Чернигово) | near Matzgirren, 1938–1945: "Kurrenberg" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| * Tschistoje (Чистое) | Bredschull, 1938–1945: "Kleinelchwinkel" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was previously included in the village Soviet Levobereschenski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
church
See the main article → Kallningken Church
Church building
After churches were built in 1677 and 1727, a field stone building was built in 1753 with a wooden tower in front of it in 1819 on a solid substructure. A winged altar from the 15th century was part of the interior . The building survived the World Wars unscathed, but after 1945 it was used as a warehouse and left to decay. Today there are only a few fragments of the wall left.
Parish
The Protestant parish in Kallingken was founded in 1684, until 1810 with the subsidiary parish of the church Inse . The parish of Kallningken (from 1938: "Parish Herdenau"), which had 1,300 parish members in 1925 and comprised 14 villages, belonged to the parish of Niederung within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
Flight and expulsion of the local population brought church life after 1945 in Herdenau resp. Prochladnoje to a standstill. Today the village belongs to the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Herdenau
- ^ Prochladnoje - Kallingken / Herdenau at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Karkeln district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Heydekrug
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Niederung (Elchniederung). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ In the local directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976 these were assigned to the Jasnowski selski Sowet .
- ↑ A previous assignment to the village soviet Levvobereschensky does not appear to be completely excluded.
- ↑ also Schljusnoye
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 92, Fig. 374
- ↑ Кирха Калльнингкена - The Kallningken Church at prussia39.ru (with current photos)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 483
- ↑ Herdenau parish at the Elchniederung district community
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )