Priosjorje (Kaliningrad)
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Priosjorje
Argelothen (Argendorf) Приозёрье
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Priosjorje ( Russian Приозёрье , German Argelothen , 1938 to 1945 Argendorf , Lithuanian Argelotai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Priosjorje is located six kilometers southeast of the city of Slavsk on the left bank of the Arge river (Russian: Slaja). A side road runs through the place, which connects the Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , today also European route 77 ) at Nowokolchosnoje (Sandlauken , 1938 to 1946 Sandfelde) with the district town. Slavsk is also the nearest train station. It lies on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway .
history
The village, called Argelothen until 1938, consisted before 1945 of several small and large farms and a forestry department of the state forest of Schnecken (today in Russian: Maiskoje) to the west of the village . On March 26, 1874, Argelothen became the district village, giving its name to a newly established district which - renamed "District Argendorf" on April 18, 1939 - until 1945 to the Niederung district (from 1938 " Elchniederung district ") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province East Prussia belonged.
On February 6, 1893, Argelothen expanded to include the rural communities of Alt Descherin and Lengkehlischken (both no longer exist today), which were incorporated. On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Argelothen was renamed "Argendorf" for ideological and political reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Priosjorje" and was at the same time classified in the village Soviet Gastellowski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Priosjorje belonged to the urban municipality of Slavskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 217 |
| 1925 | 225 |
| 1933 | 219 |
| 1939 | 220 |
| 2002 | 349 |
| 2010 | 356 |
Argelothen / Argendorf district (1874–1945)
The district of Argelothen (from 1939: district of Argendorf) existed between 1874 and 1945. At the beginning, twelve towns belonged to it, in the end there were only four communities:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Descherin | 1893 incorporated into Argelothen | ||
| Argelothen | Argendorf | Priosjorje | |
| Augustlauken | Hohensprindt | ||
| Brödballen | Integrated into Puskeppeln in 1893 | ||
| Green tree | |||
| Hohensprindt | Integrated into Augustlauken in 1893 | ||
| Kleinpödszen | Integrated into Neu Descherin in 1893 | ||
| Lengkehlischken | 1893 incorporated into Argelothen | ||
| New Descherin | Deschen | ||
| Puskeppeln |
from 1929: Argenfelde |
Protochnoye |
1922 reclassified to the administrative district of Neu Argeningken , district of Tilsit-Ragnit |
| Skaistinn | Integrated into Augustlauken in 1893 | ||
| Sophienhöhe | Integrated into Puskeppeln in 1892 |
Due to the many structural changes, in 1945 only the municipalities of Argendorf, Deschen, Grünbaum and Hohensprindt formed the Argendorf district. Of these, only Priosjorje (= Argendorf) still exists today.
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Argelothen resp. Argendorf was parish in the parish of the church Heinrichswalde (Slavsk). It belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The church relationship from Priosjorje to Slavsk , which is today the parish seat of the Slavsk church region and is assigned to the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia , continues today.
Elisabeth Monastery
The Russian Orthodox Church has built a monastery south of Priosjorje and still belonging to the Slavsk district . It was created at the beginning of the 21st century and is called "Monastry w tschest prepodobno mutschenizy Elisawety".
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Argendorf
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Argelothen / Argendorf district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Neu Argeningken / Argenbrück
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ The Elisabeth Monastery at prussia39.ru (with current photos)