Levobereschnoe (Kaliningrad)
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Levobereschnoje
Schakuhnen (Schakendorf (Ostpr.)) Левобережное
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Levobereschnoje ( Russian Левобережное , German Schakuhnen , 1938 to 1945 Schakendorf ( Eastern Pr.) , Lithuanian Šakūnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
The village is located 16 kilometers south of the former district town of Heydekrug (now Lithuanian: Šilutė) and 22 kilometers northwest of the present Rajons capital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and is via a spur road in the branch of the regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ) west of Jasnoje (Kaukehmen , 1938 to 1946 Kuckerneese) . A rail connection has not existed since the Brittanien – Karkeln (Schtscheglowka – Myssowka) railway line of the Niederungsbahn (Elchniederungsbahn) was abandoned.
history
The Schaknunen called small village was 1,874 office Village and thus its name to a newly built office district , which the district Heydekrug in Administrative district Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. On July 1, 1922, the district was reclassified from the Heydekrug district to the Niederung district (from 1939: "Elchniederung district"), to which it belonged until 1945. On June 3, 1938, the place was renamed "Schakendorf (Ostpr.)".
After the Second World War , the place was placed under Soviet administration together with northern East Prussia in the summer of 1945 and in 1947 was given the Russian name Levobereschnoje , in German roughly “place on the left bank”, obviously in relation to its location on the Memel . First the place was classified in the village soviet Jasnowski selski sovet and in 1950 then itself the seat of a village soviet. After the dissolution of this village soviet in 1965, the place became part of the Prochladnenski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Levobereschnoje belonged to the rural municipality Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 392 |
| 1925 | 386 |
| 1933 | 401 |
| 1939 | 368 |
| 2002 | 195 |
| 2010 | 159 |
District of Schakuhnen / Schakendorf (until 1945)
At the beginning there were nine parishes in the administrative district of Schakuhnen, in the end there were seven:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jodischken | Jodingen | Orlovka | |
| Luttken | Moskovskoye | 1938 incorporated into Jägerhöh | |
| Perkuhnen | Perekrjostnoye | ||
| Jack cocks | Schakendorf (East Pr.) | Levobereschnoe | |
| Schillgallen | High dunes | Barchany | |
| Tailor end | |||
| Horse riding | 1938 incorporated into Jägerhöh | ||
| Staldszen, from 1936: Staldschen |
Dimitrowo | 1938 incorporated into Jägerhöh | |
|
Wieszeiten 1936–38: Wiescheiten |
Small summer farms | Moskovskoye |
On January 1, 1945, only the municipalities of Hochdünen, Jägerhöh, Jodingen, Kleinsommershöfen, Perkuhnen, Schakendorf and Schneiderende formed the district of Schakendorf.
Levobereschenski selski Sowet 1950–1965
The village soviet Levobereschenski selski Sowet (ru. Левобереженский сельский Совет) was established in October 1950. Presumably in 1965, the village soviet was dissolved again and attached to the newly formed Prochladnenski selski Sowet . The following places, which had previously belonged to the Jasnowski selski Sowet , probably belonged to this village soviet:
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Barchany (Барханы) | Schillgallen, 1938–1945: "Hochdünen" | 1950 |
| Borowoje (Боровое) | Skirwieth | 1950 |
| Dimitrowo (Димитрово) | Staldszen / Staldschen, 1938–1945: on "Jägerhöh" | 1950 |
| Djunnoje (Дюнное) | Ackmenischken, 1938–1945: "Dunes" | 1950 |
| Jasnopoljanka (Яснополянка) | Spitting, 1938–1945: "Stucken" | 1947 |
| Krugloje (Круглое) | Lebbeden, 1938–1945: "Friedeberg" | 1950 |
| Lebedjanskoje (Лебедянское) | Girgsden | 1947 |
| Levobereschnoe (Левобережное) | Schakuhnen, 1938–1945: "Schakendorf" | 1947 |
| Moskovskoye (Московское) | Wieszeiten / Wiescheiten, 1938–1945: "Kleinsommershöfen" | 1947 |
| Myssovka (Мысовка) | Karkeln | 1947 |
| Novosjolki (Новосёлки) | Feast | 1950 |
| Obraszowo (Образцово) | Katrinitäten, 1938–1945: "Schorningen" | 1950 |
| Obvodnoje (Обводное) | Jäkischken | 1950 |
| Orlovka (Орловка) | Jodischken, 1938–1945: "Jodingen" | 1950 |
| Perekrjostnoje (Перекрёстное) | Perkuhnen | 1950 |
| Pyatichatka (Пятихатка) | Col. Ibenhorst | 1950 |
| Primorskoye (Приморское) | Fh.Ibenhorst | 1950 |
| Privalovka (Приваловка) | Nausseden, 1938–1945: " Small dunes " | 1947 |
| Rasdolnoye (Раздольное) | Tramischen, 1938–1945: "Trammen" | 1947 |
| Rasliw (Разлив) | Derwehlischken, since 1932: "to" Kallningken | 1950 |
| Rovnoje (Ровное) | Ackelningken, 1938–1945: "Ackeln" | 1950 |
| Selenez (Зеленец) | Ackminge, 1938–1945: "Ibenwerder" | 1947 |
| Seleny Mys (Зелёный Мыс) | Noble Brionishks | 1947 |
| Zelentsovka (Зеленцовка) | Waves | 1947 |
| Topolewo (Тополево) | Fh. Kerschkallen, 1938–1945: “Fh. Ibenstrom " | 1950 |
| Cheryomukhovo (Черёмухово) | Valtinkratsch, 1938–1945: "Valtinhof" | 1950 |
| Tschistoje (Чистое) | Bredschull, 1938–1945: "Kleinelchwinkel" | 1950 |
It seems conceivable that the Levobereschenski selski Sowet also included some places from the Saliwenski selski Sowet , perhaps Prochladnoje , for example . However, this must remain open for the time being.
church
Main article → Church of Shakuhnen
Church building
The first church was built in Schakuhnen in 1697, initially a wooden chapel. In 1745 a new church was built as a simple building made of field stones . In 1855/56 the tower was put in front with a height of 31 meters. A remarkable piece of equipment was a hexagonal font with stucco reliefs from the life of Jesus from 1630/40. Although the church had survived the war, it was demolished in 1952/53 to obtain road construction material.
Parish
A parish of Protestant denomination was founded in Schakuhnen in 1675. Until 1711 it belonged to the Ruß Church as a branch parish (the place is called today in Lithuanian: Rusnė), after which it became independent. Until 1945 she was part of the Niederung church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Levobereschnoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schakendorf
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Schakuhnen / Schakendorf
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b Information on www.gako.name
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Parish Schakendorf at the Elchniederung district community
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 94, Fig. 387
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 483
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )