Privolnoye (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Privolnoje
Demmenen (Demmen) Привольное
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Privolnoje ( Russian Привольное , German Demmenen , 1938 to 1945 Demmen , Lithuanian Demeniai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Privolnoje is located five kilometers north of Bolshakowo on a side road that joins the Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , now also Europastrasse 77 ) north of Krasnosnamenskoje (Klein Girratischken , 1938 to 1946 Gronwalde) with Okhotnoje (Liedemeiten , 1938 to 1946 Gerhardsweide) connects. The railway line Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) runs along the eastern edge of the town , the next stop of which was Wilhelmsbruch (Russian: Koschedubowo, no longer existent) until 1945 and is now the station in Bolshakowo.
history
The village, once called the Demmenen , consisted of very scattered small farms before 1945. On March 26, 1874, Demmenen became an official village and thus gave its name to a newly established administrative district , which - renamed "Official District Demmen" on April 18, 1939 - until 1945 to the Niederung district (from 1938: Elchniederung district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to. The village was renamed “Demmen” on June 3, 1938.
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . It was given the Russian name "Privolnoje" in 1950 and was assigned to the Bolshakovsky selski Sowet in Bolshakovo Raion at the same time . Privolnoye has belonged to Slavsk Raion since 1963 . Before 1975 the place changed to the Gastellowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Privolnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Bolshakovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 230 |
| 1933 | 178 |
| 1939 | 150 |
| 2002 | 44 |
| 2010 | 57 |
District Demmenen / Demmen (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 Demmenen resp. Demmen Amtsdorf for a district in the initially nine rural communities respectively. Manor districts were incorporated:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demmen | Humiliation | Privolnoye | |
| Great Gerhardswalde | 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Gerhardswalde | ||
| Klein Gerhardswalde | 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Gerhardswalde | ||
| Laser stretching | 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Gerhardswalde | ||
| Lepienen | Gerhardsheim | ||
| Mesenteen | In 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Berkeln | ||
| Chatting | In 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Berkeln | ||
| Scribble | 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Gerhardswalde | ||
| Willohnen | In 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Berkeln |
On January 1, 1945, there were still four communities in the Demmen district: Berkeln, Demmen, Gerhardsheim and Gerhardswalde. Of all the places in the district, only Privolnoye still exists today, all the others have expired.
church
In Demmenen resp. Before 1945, Demmen had an almost exclusively Protestant population. The village was in the parish of the church Skaisgirren with the parish seat in Groß Skaisgirren (1938 to 1946: Kreuzingen, today Russian: Bolschakowo), which belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Privolnoye is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolshakowo , a subsidiary congregation in the church region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) in the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Demmen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district Demmenen / Demmen
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )