Jasnopoljanka
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Jasnopoljanka
spitting ( stucking ) Яснополянка
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Jasnopoljanka ( Russian Яснополянка , German Spucken , 1938 to 1945 Stucken , Lithuanian Špukai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Jasnopoljanka is located 18 kilometers south of the former district town of Heydekrug (today Lithuanian: Šilutė) and 23 kilometers northwest of the current Rajons capital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) . The regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ) runs through the village and runs from Sowetsk (Tilsit) to Myssowka (Karkeln) on the Curonian Lagoon . Before 1945, the place was a train station on the railway line Brittanien – Karkeln (Schtscheglowka – Myssowka) of the Niederungsbahn (from 1939 "Elchniederungsbahn").
history
The village, once called Wilksdaggen, was founded before 1540. In 1874 it became an official village and gave its name to a newly established district in the Heydekrug district . The district was separated from this circle on July 1, 1922 and incorporated into the Niederung district ("Elchniederung district" from 1939 to 1945). Until 1945 he was part of the Gumbinnen administrative district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On June 3, 1938 the place was renamed "Stucken".
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . It was given the Russian name "Jasnopoljanka" in 1947 and was assigned to the village soviet Jasnowski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion at the same time . Presumably the place ended up in the Lewobereschnenski selski Sowet in 195O and then in the Prochladnenski selski Sowet in 1965 . From 2008 to 2015 Yasnopoljanka belonged to the rural municipality Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 248 |
| 1925 | 255 |
| 1933 | 280 |
| 1939 | 240 |
| 2002 | 344 |
| 2010 | 329 |
Spucken / Stucken district (until 1945)
The Spucken district initially included 14 parishes. In the end, the then renamed Stucken district only had eight municipalities:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abhorrent | 1928 incorporated into Lebbeden | ||
| Ackmenishks | sand dunes | Djunnoje | |
| Girgsden | Lebedjanskoye | 1939 incorporated into Kleeburg | |
| Jäkischken | Obvodnoye | 1939 incorporated into Kleeburg | |
| Jodraggen | 1928 incorporated into Ackmenischken | ||
| Sicknesses | Schorningen | ||
| Feast | Novosyolki | ||
| Lebbeden | Friedeberg | ||
| Nausseden | Small dunes | Privalovka | |
| Waves | Zelentsovka | ||
| Spit | Stucco | Jasnopoljanka | |
| The waves | Tewellen | ||
| Tirkseln | Kleeburg | ||
| Valtinkratsch | 1928 incorporated into Lebbeden |
On January 1, 1945, the Stucken district was only made up of the municipalities of Dünen, Friedeberg, Kleeburg, Kleindünen, Rewellen, Schorningen, Stucken and Tewellen.
church
The population spitting resp. Before 1945, Stuckens was almost without exception a Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Schakuhnen (the village was called between 1938 and 1946: Schakendorf, since then in Russian: Levobereschnoje) and thus belonged to the parish Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Jasnopoljanka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Stucken
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Spucken / Stucken district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )