Uroschainoje (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)

settlement Uroschainoje Kletellen (Georgenheide) Урожайное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Slavsk Earlier names Kletellen (until 1938), Georgenheide (until 1946) population 85 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40163 Post Code 238620 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 236 802 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 52 '  N , 21 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 52 '27 "  N , 21 ° 39' 50"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Uroschainoje ( Russian Урожайное , German  Kletellen , 1938 to 1945 Georgenheide , Lithuanian Klėteliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district . The former place Oschweningken / Breitenhof also belongs to Uroschainoje.

Geographical location

Uroschainoje is located directly on the southeastern border of Bolshakowo and is 19 kilometers from the district town of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) . Until 1945 the place was a train station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren / Kreuzingen railway of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen . Today the closest train station is the Bolshakovo train station on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk line (Koenigsberg – Tilsit) .

history

The village, once called Kletellen , consisted of several large and small farms before 1945. In 1893 the site was first identified as the District United Skaisgirren called belonging, of - 1939 renamed "District Cross Ingen" - until 1945 the county lowlands (from 1938 Circle Elchniederung ) in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. On December 11, 1893, the neighboring community of Georgenwalde (no longer existent) was incorporated into the rural community of Kletellen. The population totaled 166 in 1910. The number decreased to 152 by 1933 and was 144 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, the place was renamed "Georgenheide". In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

In 1947 a place called "Krikljauken" was renamed Uroschainoje. It is unclear which place was meant. The maps known since the 1970s show that the name Uroschainoje is used for the places Kletellen / Georgenheide and Oschweningken / Breitenhof. In addition there was a new settlement halfway between Kletellen and Bolshakowo . Uroschainoje was identified with Kletellen / Georgenheide in the local directory of Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.

Uroshainoje was assigned to the Bolshakovsky selski Soviet village in Bolshakovo district . Since 1963 the place belongs to the Slavsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Uroshainoje belonged to the rural municipality Bolshakowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.

church

The majority was the population of Kletellen respectively. Georgenheides was Protestant before 1945 . The village was in the parish of the church Skaisgirren with the parish in Groß Skaisgirren (1938 to 1946: Kreuzingen, today Russian: Bolschakowo), which was in the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today there is a church connection to Bolshakowo, where a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was formed in the 1990s. It is part of the church region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) in the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Uroschainoje at bankgorodov.ru
• Uroschainoje at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Georgenheide
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Skaisgirren / Kreuzingen district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Niederung district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Niederung (Elchniederung). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )