Jasnoye
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Jasnoje
Kaukehmen (Kuckerneese) Ясное
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Jasnoje ( Russian Я́сное , German until 1938 Kaukehmen , 1938–1945 Kuckerneese , Lithuanian Kaukiemis ) is a settlement in Slavsk Rajon in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Slavsk district .
history
Kaukehmen was a Prussian settlement on the edge of the Memel Delta . In the 14th century, the Teutonic Order built a permanent house here . The name is derived from "Caucasian-kaimai" (subterranean village) and refers to a pagan place of worship, because the invisible, helpful earth spirits were worshiped as servants of the fertility goddess Puskaite. At least since 1576 Kaukehmen was parish seat and obtained soon due to its location and importance as a trading center the status of a patch . The small Ordensburg was still used as a hunting lodge by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm in the 17th century , but soon fell into disrepair and was demolished except for modest remains of the foundations. In 1661 the place got a bigger church, which - albeit in a changed and dilapidated condition - has outlasted the times. Since 1818 Kaukehmen was the seat of the district administration in the Niederung district, but later lost it to the more centrally located Heinrichswalde . Since 1946 the place belongs to the Slavsk Raion.
District of Kaukehmen / Kuckerneese (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945, Kaukehmen was the official seat and eponymous place of a newly established administrative district , which - from 1938 renamed "Amtsgebiet Kuckerneese" - until 1945 belonged to the Niederung district (from 1939 "Elchniederung district") in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . At the beginning there were seven, in the end only three congregations:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Sellen | |||
| Kaplanischken | incorporated into Kaukehmen before 1916 | ||
| Chewing | Kuckerneese | Jasnoye | |
| Kaukehnellen | 1915 incorporated into Kaukehmen | ||
| Kloken | Klyuchi | ||
| Kuckerneese | 1928 incorporated into Kaukehmen | ||
| Soot-Kuckerneeser Deichsozietät |
On January 1, 1945, only the communities Alt Sellen, Kloken and Kuckerneese formed the Kuckerneese district.
Jasnowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Jasnowski selki sovet (ru. Ясновский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In October 1950 the northwestern part of the village soviet was separated and the new village soviet Levobereschenski selski sovet was established there. The border between the two village soviets probably ran along the eastern part of the Alge river to around the place Ackelningken / Ackeln (ru. Rownoje), which can perhaps be assumed to belong to the Lewobereschenski selski Sowet. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Jasnowski selki okrug (ru. Ясновский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Arbusowo (Арбузово) | New care | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Khmelnitskoye (Хмельницкое) | Neu Ginnischken, 1938–1945: "Neuginnendorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Usseinen, 1938–1945: "Stellwagen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Divnoye (Дивное) | Norweischen, 1938–1945: "Mühlmeistern" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to the town of Vishnevka before 1975. |
| Gorodkowo (Городково) | Skören | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Gribki (Грибки) | Skuldeinen | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Jasnoe before 1975. |
| Jasnoje (Ясное) | Kaukehmen, 1938–1945: "Kuckerneese" | Administrative headquarters |
| Kalinowka (Калиновка) | Warskillen | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Klyuchi (Ключи) | Kloken | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kulikowka (Куликовка) | Maszrimmen, 1938–1945: "Kleinhohenberge" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Lineinoje (Линейное) | Endreischken, 1938–1945: "Endern" | The place was renamed "Jedwaschken" in 1947 and left before 1975. |
| Lutschistoje (Лучистое) | Budwethen, 1938–1945: "Ansorge" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Malyje Bereschki (Малые Бережки) | Neu Lappienen, 1938–1945: "Rautersdorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet . |
| Medun (Медунь) | Ash columns | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Mostowoje (Мостовое) | Sköpen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Obchodnoje (Обходное) | Baltruscheiten, 1938–1945: "Balten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Oboyan (Обоянь) | Baubeln, 1938–1945: "Sommershöfen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Oserki (Озерки) | Klein Allgawischken, 1938–1945: "Allgau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Raswilki (Развилки) | Baltruschkehmen, 1938–1945: "Altschanzenkrug" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sabolotnoye (Заболотное) | Sheds, 1938–1945: "Shed" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shanino (анино) | Neuhoff and Hp. Trumpeiten / Trumpenau | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shchukino (Щукино) | Groß Karzewischken, 1938–1945: "Sprosserweide" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sedlowinka (Седловинка) | Alt Schemeiten, 1938–1945: "Kleinschönwiese" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Slavjanskoye (Славянское) | Mosteiten, 1938–1945: "Eschenberg" | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to the town of Vishnyovka before 1975. |
| Cherkasskoye (Черкасское) | Sausseningken, 1938–1945: "Milchhof" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Utinoje (Утиное) | Hohenberge | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Wassilkowo (Васильково) | Trumpeiten, 1938–1945: "Trumpenau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Jasnoe before 1975. |
| Verkhovka (Верховка) | Schönwiese | The place was renamed in 1947 and, as for the estate, abandoned before 1975. |
| Vishnevka (Вишнёвка) | Lyszeiten / Lyscheiten, 1938–1945: "Lischau" and Gräflich Reatischken, 1938–1945: "Heinrichshof" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
Yasnovskoye selskoye posseleniye 2008-2015
The rural community of Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Ясновское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It belonged to 17 settlements that had previously belonged to the village districts Jasnowski selski okrug and Prochladnenski selski okrug , with 4359 inhabitants (as of 2010), who lived in an area of 445 km². At the end of 2015, the community was dissolved and its locations incorporated into the newly formed Slavsk district.
| Place name | German name |
|---|---|
| Khrustalnoye (Хрустальное) | Klein Prudimmen / Kleinerlenrode, Matzgirren / Kurrenberg and the Pait hunting lodge |
| Djunnoje (Дюнное) | Ackmenischken / Dünen and Fh. Ibenhorst |
| Gorodkowo (Городково) | Skören |
| Jasnoje (Ясное) | Chewing / Kuckerneese |
| Jasnopoljanka (Яснополянка) | Spitting / stucking |
| Levobereschnoe (Левобережное) | Schakuhnen / Schakendorf |
| Malyje Bereschki (Малые Бережки) | New Lappienen / Rautersdorf |
| Moskovskoye (Московское) | Jodischken / Jodingen and Tumstallis |
| Mostowoje (Мостовое) | Sköpen |
| Myssovka (Мысовка) | Karkeln |
| Plodowoje (Плодовое) | Tawell |
| Pritschaly (Причалы) | Ins |
| Privalovka (Приваловка) | Nausseden / small dunes |
| Prochladnoje (Прохладное) | Kallningken / Herdenau |
| Rasdolnoye (Раздольное) | Tramischen / Trammen |
| Rasliw (Разлив) | Dervehlischken |
| Vishnevka (Вишнёвка) | Lyszeiten / Lischau, Mosteiten / Eschenberg and Norweischen / Mühlmeistern |
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1890 | 1,665 |
| 1910 | 2,222 |
| 1939 | 4,510 |
| 2002 | 1,629 |
| 2010 | 1,464 |
church
See the main article → Kaukehmen Church
Church building
The Protestant church in Kaukehmen, which was Protestant until 1945 , was built under the influence of Joachim Ludwig Schultheiß von Unfriedt in the years 1704 to 1708 as a massive hall . The tower was built from 1881 to 1884. There have been wooden churches here that can be traced back to the Reformation. After a fire, the church was consecrated again in 1906. The building survived the Second World War undamaged. After that, however, it was repurposed and used as a warehouse , and the church tower became a water tower. In 1992 it was handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church , but it was not used. Only the sacristy in the east is still usable, but all of the furnishings have been destroyed. Repair work has been carried out in the years since 2010.
Parish
Already in 1576 a Protestant parish with a large parish was founded in Kaukehmen . Even before the founding date, clergymen were in office here - due to the size of the congregation, two pastors were appointed until 1704 and again from 1874. Initially belonging to the Tilsit inspection (Russian: Sowetsk), the Kaukehmen church was then assigned to the Niederung (Elchneiderung) church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . Flight and expulsion of the local population as a result of war brought church life to a standstill. Today Jasnoe is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- August Eduard Preuß (1801–1839), German schoolboy and non-fiction author
- Karl August Wittich (1789–1860), Prussian major general
- Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern (1892–1982), German draftsman and painter
- Frank-Otto Schenk (1943–2020), German theater and film actor
Web links
- The place Jasnoye at bankgorodov.ru
- The place Jasnoe at prussia39.ru
- Rural Commune Yasnoye at bankgorodov.ru
- Rural commune Jasnoe at prussia39.ru
- Alexandr Belenki's LiveJournal : The Dying Settlement Does n't Want to Die (Умирающий посёлок не хочет умирать) (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kaukehmen / Kuckerneese district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Information on www.gako.name
- ↑ possibly
- ↑ Only Lyscheiten was renamed.
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 261 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Славский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 261: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Slawsk")
- ^ Results of the All-Russian Census 2010.
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian churches. Göttingen 1968, p. 93, fig. 381 and 382
- ↑ Construction and facilities in Kaukehmen / Kuckerneese at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 483
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )