Timirjasewo (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Timirjasewo
Neukirch Тимирязево
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Timirjasewo ( Russian Тимирязево , German Neukirch , Lithuanian Joneikiškiai ) is a settlement in Slavsk Raion in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Slavsk district .
Geographical location
Timirjasewo is eight kilometers northwest of the district town of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) on the regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ). Municipal road 27K-170 ends in town coming from the west of Sapovednoje (Seckenburg) . The nearest train station is Shcheglowka ( Great Britain , 1928 to 1946 Britain ) on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway . Until 1945 Neukirch was a small train station of the Niederungsbahn (from 1938: Elchniederungsbahn) on the two railway lines Brittanien – Karkeln and Brittanien – Seckenburg .
history
The place Joneykischken was created in the first half of the 17th century in an area that was previously known as the "Morastiger Wald". The first wooden church was built there around 1635, which burned down in 1727 after being struck by lightning. In 1740 a new stone church was completed. In connection with the new church building, the place name (possibly 1770) was changed to Neukirch. As a result of the Great Plague , the Köllmische Funeral Association in Neukirch was the first to be established in the elk valley .
Located in the middle of the agricultural lowlands, Neukirch was the seat of the district farmers' association, the cattle disposal cooperative and the Linkuhnen-Seckenburger drainage association. The Elch Lowland Railway connected Neukirch with the surrounding area and with the Königsberg-Tilsit Reichsbahn line . A large dairy in the village processed milk into Tilsit cheese . In 1939 Neukirch had 1589 inhabitants.
During the First World War , Neukirch was occupied by the Russian army in August 1914 , but escaped major destruction. During the Second World War , the residents (especially women and children) who were not considered fit for combat by the National Socialist leadership were evacuated to Saxony by train on October 10, 1944 in view of the approaching front . On January 16, 1945, the men who remained behind with the Volkssturm had to leave Neukirch. The remaining residents or those who returned later were expelled in 1948 by the victorious Soviet Union .
After the annexation of the area to the Soviet Union in 1945, the place was renamed in 1947 after the plant physiologist Kliment Timirjasew (1843-1920) in Timirjasewo . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Slavsk Raion . The church was used as a warehouse during Soviet times and burned down after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1995. Timirjasewo has been the seat of a rural municipality since 2008 and has been part of the Slavsk district since 2016. Many buildings are now derelict or dilapidated.
Neukirch district (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 Neukirch was the official seat and thus eponymous for a newly established district that belonged to the Niederung district (from 1938: Elchniederung district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . Initially nine villages belonged to the district, in the end there were eight:
| Surname | Change name (1938-1946) |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alleckneiten | Kurwensee | ||
| To Rokaites | Little Rockitten | Kamskoye | |
| Budehlischken | High oak | Groznoye | |
| Dwarrehlischken | Herrendorf | Solonzy | |
| Neukirch-An Ziegelberg | 1905 incorporated into the rural community of Neukirch | ||
| Neukirch-Joneykischken | 1905 incorporated into the rural community of Neukirch | ||
| Rokaites | Rokitten | ||
| Selseningken | Selsen | ||
| Ziegelberg |
On January 1, 1945 the villages Herrendorf, Hoheneiche, Kleinrokitten, Kurwensee, Neukirch, Rokitten, Selsen and Ziegelberg still belonged.
Timirjasewski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Timirjasewski selski Sowet (ru. Тимирязевский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1964, the dissolved Rschewski selski Sowet was largely connected to the Timirjasewski selski Sowet. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the administrative unit existed as the village district Timirjasewski selski okrug (ru. Тимирязевский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Abrikossowka (Абрикосовка) | Leitwarren | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Bogunowo (Богуново) | Lakendorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Tomatoes | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Dobrynino (Добрынино) | at Neufrost | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dolinowka (Долиновка) | Aschenberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) | Hohenwiese | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Grawijnoje (Гравийное) | Gumbehlischken, 1938–1945: "Eichholz" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Groznoje (Грозное) | Budehlischken, 1938–1945: "Hoheneiche" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Istok (Исток) | New Weynothen, 1938–1945: "Preußenhof" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. |
| Jelnja (Ельня) | Cold corners | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kamskoye (Камское) | To Rokaiten, 1938–1945: "Kleinrokitten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Karassjowo (Карасёво) | (too) grace | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kryschownikowo (Крыжовниково) | Nassenthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Leninskoye (Ленинское) | Pokraken, 1938–1945: "Weidenau" | The place was first renamed Krasnoye in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was renamed Leninskoye before 1975. |
| Lepestkowo (Лепестково) | Bürgerhuben | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Losnjaki (Лозняки) | Grietischken, 1938–1945: "Grieteinen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Luzhki (Лужки) | Dittballen, 1938–1945: "Streulage" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. |
| Motylkowo (Мотыльково) | Wenzischken, 1938–1945: "Wenzen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Nizhny Bisser (Нижний Бисер) | New Bogdahnen, 1938–1945: "Bolzhagen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Alt Weynothen, 1938–1945: "Weinoten" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ostrownoje (Островное) | Motzwethen, 1938–1945: "Motzfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Pereprawa (Pereпpава) | (Old and new) Jägerischken | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was probably connected to Leninskoye before 1975. |
| Peski (Пески) | Smaladumen, 1938–1945: "Fichtenberg" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Pljoss (Плёсс) | At the Kurwe | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Poimy (Поймы) | Urbanteiten, 1938–1945: "Urbanshof" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1976. |
| Rzhevskoye (Ржевское) | Noble Linkuhnen and Palinkuhnen, 1938–1945: "Neulinkuhnen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Rschewski. |
| Rudnewo (Руднево) | New Sköpen | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Russanowo (Русаново) | Waldhof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sapovedniki (Заповедники) | Noble clay quarry | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zheleznodorozhnoe (Железнодорожное) | Köllmisch Linkuhnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Shcheglowka (Щегловка) | (Great Britain | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sentsowo (Сенцово) | Wolfsdorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Slavnoe (Славное) | Pawarszen / Pawarschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinwarschen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Solonzy (Солонцы) | Dwarrehlischken, 1938–1945: "Herrendorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and apparently wrongly assigned to the village Soviet Jasnowski . |
| Svetloje (Светлое) | New frost | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Timirjasewo (Тимирязево) | Neukirch | Administrative headquarters |
| Trjochgornoje (Трёхгорное) | Ibenberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chistopolje (Чистополье) | Naudwarrischken, 1938–1945: "Adelshof" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Rschewski village soviet. It was probably connected to Leninskoye before 1975. |
| Tumanowka (Тумановка) | Bartscheiten, 1938–1945: "Oswald" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Uglowoje (Угловое) | Lenten booth | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Uwaly (Увалы) | Gilkendorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Verkhny Bisser (Верхний Бисер) | (Inheritance) Bogdahnen, 1938–1945: "Bolzfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Vetrjanka (Ветрянка) | Wolfsberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Vinogradovka (Виноградовка) | Adlig Pokraken, 1938–1945: "Adliggrieteinen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
Timiryazevskoye selskoye posseleniy 2008–2015
The rural community Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije ( Russian Тимирязевское сельское поселение ) was established in 2008. It included 16 settlements that had previously belonged to the village districts of Sapowednenski selski okrug and Timirjasewski selski okrug, with 3926 inhabitants (as of 2010), who lived on an area of 265 km². At the end of 2015, the community was dissolved and its locations incorporated into the newly formed Slavsk district.
The 16 settlements of Timirjasewo selskoje posselenije included:
| Place name | German name |
|---|---|
| Aisty (Аисты) | Neuhof-Reatischken / Budeweg |
| Bolshiye Bereschki (Большие Бережки) | Alt Lappienen / Rauterskirch |
| Dublinino (Дублинино) | Doblienen |
| Istok (Исток) | New Weynothen / Preußenhof |
| Leninskoye (Ленинское) | Pokraken / Weidenau |
| Losnjaki (Лозняки) | Grietischken / Grieteinen |
| Luzhki (Лужки) | Third ball / scattered layer |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Alt Weynothen / Weinoten |
| Ostrownoje (Островное) | Motzwethen / Motzfelde |
| Rzhevskoye (Ржевское) | Noble Linkuhnen |
| Sapovednoje (Заповедное) | Large Kryszahnen / Seckenburg |
| Shcheglowka (Щегловка) | (Noble) Great Britain / Brittania |
| Solonzy (Солонцы) | Dwarrehlischken / Herrendorf |
| Timirjasewo (Тимирязево) | Neukirch |
| Tumanowka (Тумановка) | Bartscheiten / Oswald |
| Verkhny Bisser (Верхний Бисер) | Bogdahnen / Bolzfelde |
church
See the main article: Neukirch Church (Niederung District)
Church building
The first church in Joneykischken was built from wood in 1635. She fell victim to fire. On the 1st of Advent 1740 a newly built church was consecrated - a simple field stone building with a tower. The remainder of a baroque altar was placed in the pulpit altar. The organ came from the workshop of the organ builder Adam Gottlob Casparini from Königsberg (Prussia) . The church survived the wars unscathed. After 1945 it was used as a warehouse, the windows being walled up and the vestibules in the borden and south being torn down. Due to a fire in 1995 only the ruins of the tower and the remains of the wall of the nave remain.
Parish
The parish called Joneykischken at that time was founded in 1651. In 1771 a pastor's office was established, which was supplemented by auxiliary preaching service from 1870 onwards. In 1925 the parish Neukirch had 5,582 parishioners in over 40 localities. She belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Timirjasewo is in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran parish of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which is also the parish seat of the church region of the same name in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karlheinz Sommer (born March 23, 1907 in Neukirch: † 1989), German gynecologist
Web links
- Neukirch at www.ostpreussen.net
- The Neukirch parish on www.elchnied.de
- The place Timirjasewo at bankgorodov.ru
- The place Timirjasewo at prussia39.ru
- The rural municipality of Timiryazevo on bankgorodov.ru
- The rural commune Timirjasewo at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Neukirch - Timirjasewo at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 102
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Neukirch district
- ↑ According to information on www.gako.name , the Rschewski selski Sowet was dissolved in 1964. Its places later belonged to the Timirjasewski selski Sowet. However, the part of les Tylschenski (Tilsiter Stadtwald and Schilleningker Forest) belonging to the Slavsk district was apparently connected to the Gastellowski selski Sowet .
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 261 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Славский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 261: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Slawsk")
- ^ Results of the All-Russian Census 2010.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 93, Fig. 383
- ↑ Historical church picture at flickr.com
- ↑ Кирха Йонейкишкена - The Joneykischken Church (Neukirch) at prussia39.ru (with photos from 2012)
- ^ The parish of Neukirch at the Elchniederung district community
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )