Sapovednoye
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Sapovednoje
Groß Kryszahn / Seckenburg Заповедное
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Sapovednoje ( Russian Заповедное , German Seckenburg , until 1924 Groß Kryszahnen , Lithuanian Kryžionai ) is a place in Slavsk Raion in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Slavsk District in Slavsk Raion.
Geographical location
Sapovednoje is located 19 kilometers northwest of the city of Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and can be reached on the municipal road 27K-170, which branches off the regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ) at Timirjasewo (Neukirch) , via Dublinino (Doblienen) . From 1911 Groß Kryszahnen or Seckenburg Kleinbahnendstation was a railway line of the Niederungsbahn (from 1939 "Elchniederungsbahn") coming from (Groß) Brittania (today Russian: Schtscheglowka ), which was replaced by bus services in 1929 .
history
Seckenburg an der Gilge (Russian: Matrossowka) was a market town and parish in the administrative district of Gumbinnen , Niederung district (from 1938: Elchniederung district), in East Prussia .
The place was called Kurisch Kryszahnen or Groß Kryszahnen until 1924 . The name suggests air eddies. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1570. In 1910 there were 353 inhabitants registered in Groß Kryszahnen. On November 6, 1924, the rural communities Baumkrug and Klein Kryszahnen (both no longer exist today) merged with Groß Kryszahnen and parts of Elbing's colony (Russian: Bolschaja Nemoninka, no longer existent) to form the new rural community Seckenburg. The population of the rural community formed in this way amounted to 1,047 in 1925, increased to 1,171 by 1933 and was already 1,490 in 1939.
On March 14, 1934, Seckenburg was Amtsdorf by renaming the previous administrative district of Tawellningken (1938 to 1946: Tawellenbruch, Russian: Bisserowo, no longer existent) in "District Seckenburg". It existed until 1945 and included six villages.
After the conquest of the elk lowlands at the end of the Second World War by the Red Army and the expulsion of the German residents at the time, the place was apparently renamed in 1947 after the Russian name Sapovednik for nature reserve in Sapovednoje . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Slavsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015, Sapovednoye belonged to the rural municipality of Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
District Seckenburg (1934–1945)
In the renaming of the Tawellningken district established in 1874 (1938 to 1946: Tawellenbruch, Russian: Bisserowo, no longer exists), the "Seckenburg district" was created on March 14, 1934 and existed with six communities until 1945:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name |
|---|---|---|
| Elbing's colony | Bolshaya Nemoninka | |
| Chestnuts | ||
| Klein Friedrichsgraben | Malaja Nemoninka | |
| Spectators | Altengilge | Sennoje |
| Seckenburg | Sapovednoye | |
| Tawellningken | Taw wave break | Bisserowo |
Sapowednenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Sapovednenski selki Sowet (ru. Заповедненский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Sapovednenski selski okrug (ru. Заповедненский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije , with the exception of Plodowoje , which came to the Yasnowskoye selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Aisty (Аисты) | Neuhof-Reatischken, 1938–1945: "Budeweg" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Bisserowo (Бисерово) | Tawellningken, 1938–1945: "Tawellenbruch" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to the place Sapovednoye before 1975. |
| Bolshaya Nemoninka (Большая Немоника) | Elbing's colony | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Bolshiye Bereschki (Большие Бережки) | Alt Lappienen, 1938–1945: "Rauterskirch" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Brusnitschnoje (Брусничное) | Julienbruch | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Bugorki (Бугорки) | Alt Heidlauken, 1938–1945: "Wiepenheide" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dolinoje (Долинное) | Warszlauken / Warschlauken, 1938–1945: "Warschfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dublinino (Дублинино) | Doblienen | The place was renamed before 1975 and apparently shifted about four kilometers to the west. |
| Fontanka (Фонтанка) | Petricken, 1938–1945: "Welmdeich" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Gorki (Горки) | Neu Heidlauken, 1938–1945: "Wiepenbruch" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Grushevka (Грушевка) | Schenkendorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kamyshino (Камышино) | Tranatenberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kirillowo (Кириллово) | Warsze / Warsche | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krutoye (Крутое) | Andreischken, 1938–1945: "Nassenfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kustowo (Кустово) | Bönkenwiese | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kuwschinowo (Кувшиново) | Alt Seckenburg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Listwennoje (Лиственное) | Snail moor | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Malaja Nemoninka (Малая Немоника) | Klein Friedrichsgraben | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to the place Sapovednoye before 1975. |
| Mochowoje (Моховое) | Sadowa | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Plodowoje (Плодовое) | Tawell | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwinsky Village Soviet . |
| Poretschje (Поречье) | Polenzhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Privolye (Приволье) | Langenberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Prodolnoye (Продольное) | Ginkel center | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Romashkino (Ромашкино) | Johannsdorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sapovednoje (Заповедное) | Seckenburg | Administrative headquarters |
| Sashency (Саженцы) | Marienbruch | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shirokoye (Широкое) | Packuss, 1938–1945: "Kussenberg" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to Dublinino before 1975. |
| Seljony Dol (Зелёный Дол) |
Grünwiese until 1926: Budehlischker framing |
The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sennoje (Сенное) | Schaugsten, 1938–1945: "Altengilge" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Uzlovaya (Узловая) | Ellernbruch | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
church
See the main article → Seckenburg Church
Church building
The Seckenburg church was built in 1890/91. It is an exposed brick building with a half-retracted massive tower that was not completed until 1896. The decor was simple.
The church survived the wars unscathed, but after 1945 it was used as a warehouse for a different purpose . A large gate opening for vehicles was broken through the masonry on the west side. The windows were bricked up. In the first years of the 21st century, the building deteriorated more and more, but was repaired in the 2010s. The church ruins cannot be used for worship purposes.
Parish
In 1890 a parish was founded in Seckenburg, separated from the Alt Lappienen church (today in Russian: Belschije Bereschki). A priest was active here as early as 1888. The church had no patronage and in 1925 had 4,678 parishioners who lived in more than 20 parish towns. The church Seckenburg belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province East Prussia until 1945 of the church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today, Sapovednoje is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is the parish seat and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Franz Richter (born August 2, 1882 in Groß Kryszahnen; † 1917), German classical philologist, religious scholar
- Hans Malwitz (born April 23, 1891 in Groß Kryszahnen; † 1987), German architect
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Seckenburg
- ^ Uli schubert, municipality directory, district Niederung
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Tawellningken / Seckenburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Niederung (Elchniederung). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ In the renaming decree of 1947, Scharkus-Tawell was apparently erroneously stated.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 94, fig. 389 and 390
- ↑ Кирха Гросс Кришцанена - The Church of Groß Kryszahnen (Seckenburg) (with historical photo and photocopies from 2012)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 483
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )