Rasdolnoye (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Rasdolnoe
Tramischen (Trammen) Раздольное
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Rasdolnoje ( Russian Раздольное , German Tramischen , 1938 to 1945 Trammen , Lithuanian Tramišiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Rasdolnoje is located 22 kilometers southwest of the former district town of Heydekrug (now Lithuanian: Šilutė) and 28 kilometers northwest of the present Rajons capital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) . The regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ) runs through the place, which connects Sowetsk (Tilsit) with Myssowka (Karkeln) on the Curonian Lagoon . Before 1945 the place was a train station on the Brittanien – Karkeln railway line of the Niederungsbahn (from 1939 "Elchniederungsbahn").
history
The small village Tramischen was incorporated into the then newly established administrative district Karkeln (today Russian: Myssowka) in 1874. It was in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia and belonged to the Heydekrug district until 1922 and then to the Niederung district until 1945 , which was renamed in 1939 as "Elchniederung district". On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Tramischen was renamed "Trammen".
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Rasdolnoye" and was assigned to the village soviet Jasnowski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . Presumably, the place came in 1950 in the Lewobereschenski selski Sowet and then in 1965 in the Prochladnenski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Rasdolnoye belonged to the rural municipality Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 239 |
| 1925 | 246 |
| 1933 | 278 |
| 1939 | 275 |
| 2002 | 197 |
| 2010 | 178 |
church
With its almost exclusively Protestant population, Tramischen resp. Tramming proportionally, d. H. only the district Eisenberg, until 1945 the parish of the church Kallningken (the place was called between 1938 and 1945: Herdenau, today in Russian: Prochladnoje ). The main part was in the church of Karkeln (the place is called today in Russian: Myssowka). Both churches were part of the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Rasdolnoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Trammen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Karkeln district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )