Morzyszów

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Morzyszów
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Morzyszów (Poland)
Morzyszów
Morzyszów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 30 ′  N , 16 ° 42 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 42 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 270 m npm
Residents : 40
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Morzyszów (German Morischau ; 1937-1945 Neißtal ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located seven kilometers north of Kłodzko ( Glatz ), to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

The Glatzer Neisse in Morzyszów
Village panorama (2017)

Morzyszów is located at the western foot of the Wartha Mountains ( Góry Bardzkie ) on a bend in the Glatzer Neisse , which leaves the Glatzer Land east of Morzyszów . Neighboring towns in the east are Opolnica ( Giersdorf ) and Bardo Śląskie , which already belong to the powiat Ząbkowicki , Boguszyn in the south, Podtynie and Młynów in the southwest and Wojbórz in the northwest. To the southwest lies the 459 m high Strażnik ( Wachberg ).

history

Morischau was first mentioned in 1334 as villa Marischaw . Other spellings were Morschow (1349), Marschaw (1348) and Marischau (1625). It belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation, and was probably associated with the Gabersdorf rule from the earliest times. In 1684, the then owner Johann Lorenz Degner von Degenheim acquired, among other things, the higher jurisdiction over his subjects in Morischau from the imperial alienation commission . This privilege was to him on 28 December 1684 by Emperor Leopold I. confirmed. In 1694, Anna Katharina Degener von Degenheim, married Kurzbach, sold the Gabersdorf estate, inherited from their father in 1688, including Morischau, to Johann Ernst von Götzen (1667–1707), heir to Eckersdorf . His son Franz Anton von Götzen sold the village of Morischau to the imperial field marshal Georg Olivier von Wallis in 1729 , whereby it was separated from the rule of Gabersdorf.

After the Silesian Wars , Morischau and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . As a rural community, Morischau belonged to the Hassitz district . In 1937 Morischau was renamed Neißtal . In 1939 there were 72 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Morzyszów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Morzyszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).

literature

Web links

Commons : Morzyszów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 375
  2. ↑ from 1945 Jurandów, now a district of Glatz