Jaszkowa Górna

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Jaszkowa Górna
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Jaszkowa Górna (Poland)
Jaszkowa Górna
Jaszkowa Górna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 24 '  N , 16 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 24 '8 "  N , 16 ° 45' 4"  E
Height : 370 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Jaszkowa Górna (German: Oberhannsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Voivodeship of Lower Silesia . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Kłodzko , to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

Jaszkowa Górna is located on the Hannsdorfer Wasser ( Jaszkówka ), a right tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . To the east lies the Reichensteiner Mountains , to the west the 425 m high Galgenberg ( Wygon ). Neighboring places are Gajek ( Hain ) in the north, Droszków in the southeast, Skrzynka in the south, Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie and Marcinów in the southwest and Jaszkowa Dolna in the northwest.

history

Parish Church of St. Nicholas
Renaissance castle

Oberhannsdorf was first mentioned in 1324. In older documents it is referred to as the uppermost Hennigsdorf , Oberhanigsdorf and in Latin as Henningi villa . The church, documented for the end of the 14th century, was initially a branch of Niederhannsdorf and received its own pastor in 1595. Oberhannsdorf consisted of several free farmer shares, a free judge estate as well as the upper and lower courtyard , which was later referred to as the castle courtyard . The Niederhof was a knight's seat that initially consisted of several fiefs , which mostly had different owners, including the von der Sterz, Zenebus, Hering, Schaffgotsch and Betsch von Falkenau families . In 1499 the Niederhof was owned by the Burggraf Hans Daniel von Hennigsdorf, who also acquired the Freirichtergut and connected it with the Niederhof to form a main estate. He had four sons Sigismund, Hans, Joachim and Heinrich, who married Hedwig von Domanze. Their only son Georg Daniel died in 1578 without male descendants, so that his property fell as a settled fiefdom to Emperor Rudolf II , who also carried the title of Count zu Glatz. In 1579 he sold the villages of Ober- and Niederhannsdorf to his secretary David Kober and at the same time transferred the estates into the inheritance . In 1587 the town of Glatz acquired the possessions, which it had to transfer to several creditors in 1631 due to excessive indebtedness. In 1634 the main estate came to the Oberamtsrat Balthasar Franz von Edelstein, who bequeathed it to his son Johann Gottfried in 1660. In 1669 he sold the Niederhof to the Duchess Maria Benigna Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg , widow of the imperial general Octavio Piccolomini on Náchod . In 1696 the imperial count Johann Ernst von Götzen bought the indebted property at auction , from which it passed to his son Franz Anton von Götzen in 1707 . He inherited in 1716 from his aunt Maria Elisabeth von Götzen , widowed baroness von Sedlnitzky von Choltitz Niedermärzdorf and in 1724 acquired the free farm in Niederhannsdorf. He combined these two goods with the rule of Oberhannsdorf. After his son Johann Joseph von Götzen died in 1771 without any descendants, the property initially fell to his three sisters and in 1780 to his nephew Anton Alexander von Magnis auf Eckersdorf , whose descendants retained the property until 1945.

After the Silesian Wars , Oberhannsdorf and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . For the year 1798 are shown: a parish church, a rectory, a school, a grand residential building, a Vorwerk , a Kretscham , four mills, a freehold , three pawn goods , 51 farmers and 150 gardeners and cottagers . The craftsmen were represented: a butcher, a baker, a shoemaker, a carpenter, a blacksmith, a cooper and a wheelwright. The population was 1500, the number of houses 223. At that time, the Oberhannsdorf rule included the villages of Oberhannsdorf, Neudeck, the Kalte Vorwerk, Hain and Märzdorf as well as shares of Eisersdorf and Niederhannsdorf.

During the Fourth Coalition War there were battles near Oberhannsdorf from 1806-1807, in which the Royal Bavarian Chevaulegersregiment was involved.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Oberhannsdorf belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . In 1908 the localities Neudeck and Droschkau belonged to the district of Oberhannsdorf. In 1939 the population was 1,404. As a result of the Second World War , it fell to Poland in 1945 (like all of Silesia) and was renamed Jaszkowa Górna . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Jaszkowa Górna belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. Nicholas ( Kośćiół Św. Mikołaja ) was first mentioned in 1380. It was rebuilt in 1558 and redesigned in Baroque style in 1777. It contains, among other things, a Gothic sculpture of Our Lady with Child from the 15th century and a Maria Immaculate from the 1st half of the 18th century as well as two epitaphs from 1579 and 1600. The church is surrounded by a wall.
  • The entrance to the church is a gateway from 1706, in which there is a chapel with a frescoed vault. The figure of Anna selbdritt comes from the 18th century.
  • The renaissance castle was first mentioned in 1499. The older part was built in 1521 as a residential tower, the attached residential building was built in 1570–1576. A renovation took place in the 18th century. The castle is in a poor structural condition and is not accessible.
  • On the road to Droszków there is a chapel with a painted Pietà.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Jaszkowa Górna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The dead nobility of the Prussian province of Silesia and Upper Lusatia. P. 20.