Marcinów (Kłodzko)

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Marcinów
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Marcinów (Poland)
Marcinów
Marcinów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 23 '  N , 16 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 23 '13 "  N , 16 ° 41' 23"  E
Height : 340 m npm
Residents : 150
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Marcinów (German March village) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Voivodeship of Lower Silesia . It is six kilometers south of Kłodzko , to whose independent rural municipality it belongs.

geography

Marcinów is located west of the 425 m high Wygon ( Galgenberg ). Neighboring towns are Jaszkowa Dolna in the north, Jaszkowa Górna and Droszków in the northeast, Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie in the southeast, Romanowo and Piotrowice in the south, Mielnik and Żelazno in the southwest and Pilcz and Krosnowice in the northwest.

history

Chapel of Our Lady
Path chapel from the 19th century

Märzdorf, which is also called Martinsdorf and Mertensdorf in old documents, was first mentioned in 1351. It belonged to the Glatzer district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. It was part of the parish church in Eisersdorf. In 1499 it was owned by the governor of Glatz, Hans von Pannwitz, to whom the brothers Albrecht , Georg and Karl von Münsterberg, in their capacity as Counts of Glatz, gave the upper court over the entire village. After the death of Georg von Pannwitz, Märzdorf was divided in 1564, which resulted in Niedermärzdorf and Obermärzdorf . They were initially a fiefdom and were given to Emperor Ferdinand III in 1644 . placed in the inheritance . Most of the shares belonged to different owners until 1740. Only after Count Franz Anton von Götzen inherited Niedermärzdorf from his aunt Maria Elisabeth von Götzen , widowed Freiin von Sedlnitzky von Choltitz in 1716, and his son Johann Joseph ( Leonhard ) von Götzen acquired Obermärzdorf in 1740, were Nieder- and Obermärzdorf reunited.

After the Silesian Wars , Märzdorf and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the death of Johann Joseph Leonhard von Götzen, who left no biological heirs, his property first fell to his three sisters and in 1780 to his nephew Anton Alexander von Magnis on Eckersdorf .

Evidence for the period around 1799 is as follows: 37 fireplaces , including two manorial estates , a flour mill, two service farmers , 25 robot gardeners and two freelancers . The population was 227.

After the reorganization of Prussia, March village belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . As a result of the Second World War , March village fell to Poland like all of Silesia in 1945 and was renamed Marcinów . The German population was expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Marcinów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Share of Niedermärzdorf

It initially consisted of the Vorwerke Niederhof and Oberhof, which were a fiefdom of the Bohemian king. Niedermärzdorf remained in the possession of the von Pannwitz family until 1594. In that year Christoph von Pannwitz on Rengersdorf sold the Niedermärzdorf estate to the widow Anna von Haugwitz , née Bydin von Kugelwitz, from whom it was passed on to her son Hans von Haugwitz on Tunschendorf in 1609 . Because of his participation in the Bohemian rebellion in 1625, two thirds of his estate was confiscated by the emperor. After his death in 1639 his sister Anna von Haugwitz, widowed Wiese, inherited the Niedermärzdorf estate, which already belonged to Krainsdorf . Their heiress was the daughter Anna Elisabeth von Wiese in 1659. In 1660 she married the imperial rent master Johann Christoph Drescher von Kadan. After the death of both parents, their daughter Anna Dorothea, who was not yet of legal age, inherited the estate. She later married the Glatzer tax collector Anton Franz von Sauern, who built several houses in Niedermärzdorf. After his death in 1697, the underage son Thaddäus Balthasar von Sauern inherited the estate. The widowed mother Anna Dorothea, as his guardian, sold the estate with all rights to the imperial countess Maria Elisabeth von Götzen, widowed von Sedlnitzky von Choltitz. She died in 1716 and bequeathed the Niedermärzdorf estate to her nephew Franz Anton von Götzen , heir to Scharfeneck , Eckersdorf, Gabersdorf and Oberhannsdorf . He united Niedermärzdorf with his rule Oberhannsdorf. After his death in 1738, the property fell to his underage son Johann Joseph von Götzen. His mother Marianna, née von Stillfried, and the imperial councilor Johann Heinrich von Schenkendorf were appointed guardians. In 1740 they acquired the share in Obermärzdorf for their ward, which combined both shares in one hand.

Share of Obermärzdorf

After the division in 1564, this property came to Adam vom Pannwitz, from whom it passed to Bernhard von Pannwitz in 1596. In 1601 he sold it to Christoph von Wiese, from whom his second wife Anna Maria von Ratschin inherited it in 1643. Four years later she sold it to the Arnsdorfer economic Captain Isidor Zeisberg of Zeise motive of which it passed to his son Isidor Maximilian 1,653th After his death in 1665, his widow Anna Margaretha, née Hofer von Hoferburg, inherited the estate. A year later she married the imperial sergeant Ladislaus Chlumčanský von Přestavlk . After further changes of ownership, the property was acquired by the guardians of Johann Joseph von Götzen, who already owned the Niedermärzdorf share.

Freirichtergut

The first known owner of the Freirichtgut was a Nitzko in 1417. After numerous changes of ownership, it was acquired by the Glatzer butchers' guild in 1640 , who sold it to the Glatzer Jesuits in 1654 . From these it was acquired by Hans Christen in 1668, who was followed by numerous other owners.

Attractions

  • The path chapel, built around 1800, has a classical portal decoration.

literature

Web links

Commons : Marcinów  - collection of images, videos and audio files