Podzamek

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Podzamek
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Podzamek (Poland)
Podzamek
Podzamek
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 26 '  N , 16 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '0 "  N , 16 ° 45' 0"  E
Height : 400 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Podzamek (German Neudeck ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It is located six kilometers east of Kłodzko ( Glatz ), to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

Podzamek is located on the road from Kłodzko to Złoty Stok ( Reichenstein ) at the southern foot of the Wartha Mountains ( Góry Bardzkie ) just before the 483 m high Glatzer Pass ( Przelącz Kłodzka ), which separates the Glatzer Land from Silesia . To the east lies the Reichensteiner Mountains ( Góry Złote ). Neighboring places are the desert Gajek ( Hain ) in the southeast, Jaszkowa Górna ( Oberhannsdorf ) in the south, Jaszkowa Dolna ( Niederhannsdorf ) in the southwest and Jaszkówka ( Neuhannsdorf ) in the west.

history

Podzamek Castle (Neudeck)

The place was first mentioned in 1351 as "Neydeck". This designation initially only referred to the dominial part with the associated Vorwerk . The actual village was called "Wiedereck". It was not until the 18th century that both parts were combined under the name Neudeck. From the beginning it belonged to the Glatzer district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. While the Vorwerk Neydeck was a parish after Glatz, the village of Wiedereck belonged to the parish church in Oberhannsdorf .

The dominant portion (also known as the “court” or “seat”) was a hereditary knight's seat , which also had the upper and lower courts as well as the hunting rights over the entire village. Hans and Bernhard von Brunichen are proven to be the owners for 1360, and Otto von Glaubitz ( Gloubocz, Glubus ) for 1373 . He sold the estate in 1384 to Hans von der Bele, who came from the von Reichenbach family. He sold the Vorwerk Neudeck and the village Wiedereck in 1388 to the provost of the Glatzer Augustinians . King Wenceslas IV confirmed the purchase on July 2, 1388 and released Neudeck and Wiedereck from certain services due to him. In 1414 the provosts sold the Vorwerk to Niklas Czigeler and his brothers Mathes, Hans and Thomas, who in 1415 left it to their stepfather Martin Melzing and his brother Hans. After 1431 the provost's office took over the Vorwerk again, but sold it in 1524 to Sebastian Lorenz von Schlabrendorf , from whom the Glatzer pledgee Johann von Pernstein acquired it in 1542 , who left it to his chancellor Heinrich von Regern in 1546. In 1552 he exchanged nine farmers and one gardener in Rengersdorf for the village of Wiedereck with the Augustinian provost, so that the farm and the village were now in his possession. In 1556 he acquired a share of Oberhannsdorf and the property between Wiedereck, Heinrichswalde , Follmersdorf and Oberhannsdorf from Kaspar Betsch von Falkenau . In 1557, the then Glatzer pawnbroker Ernst von Bayern confirmed the purchase. Heinrich von Regern subsequently laid out a Vorwerk on the acquired property, which was initially called "Lindenburg" and later "Das Kalte Vorwerk".

In 1559 Heinrich von Regern sold the Neudeck estate , the Lindenburg suburb, the entire village of Wiedereck and his share of Oberhannsdorf to Albrecht Schellendorf von Hornisberg, governor of Glatzer . With the acquisition, he intended to join the Grafschafter nobility. However, since he could not pay the price asked, everything fell back to Heinrich von Regern. In 1572 the imperial court war council and Glatzer provincial governor Hans von Pannwitz and Mechwitz on Pogarell acquired all parts . After his death, the property was inherited by his wife Chrisolda von Pogarell, from whom they passed to their son Hans Heinrich von Pannwitz in 1595. In 1599 he left it to his brother-in-law Georg Rohn von Stein, from whom it acquired the town of Glatz in 1602. A year later she sold this property to Doctor Pankratius Freund from Breslau, who in 1623 sold it to Melchior Tauber von Taubenfurt. In 1638, his heirs sold the property to the Imperial Colonel Sergeant Daniel Krahl von Trzeban. Four years later, Neudeck Castle was burned down in the Thirty Years' War .

After his death around 1660, his son Johann Gottfried Krahl inherited the property and sold it in 1663 to Johann Gottfried Ferdinand von Edelstein, heir to Oberhannsdorf. He united the estate with his rule Oberhannsdorf. The upper courts of Neudeck, which were lost after the Battle of the White Mountains , were bought back by the owner Maria Benigna Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg , widow of the imperial general Octavio Piccolomini on Náchod in 1684 from the imperial alienation commission. Together with Oberhannsdorf, the indebted property was auctioned by Count Johann Ernst von Götzen in 1696 , from whom it was passed on to his son Franz Anton von Götzen in 1707 . After his son Johann Joseph von Götzen died in 1771 without heirs, the property fell to his three sisters and in 1780 to his nephew Anton Alexander von Magnis auf Eckersdorf .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Neudeck and the County of Glatz became part of Prussia . For the year 1798 are shown: a grand castle with a Vorwerk, a Erbschölzerei with a Kretscham , seven peasants, 14 gardeners and five free häusler , a carpenter, a blacksmith and a flour and board mill . Together with the Kalten Vorwerk and part of Hain, it formed a rural community.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Neudeck belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . In 1939 there were 347 inhabitants. As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Podzamek . The German population was expelled unless they had already fled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of residents decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Podzamek belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .

Erbschölzerei

The owners of the Erbschölzerei administered the office of Scholzen . They were robot-free and had the privilege of slaughtering, baking, distilling brandy and serving beer.

The Cold Vorwerk

The Kalte Vorwerk was built by Heinrich von Redern in 1558 and was initially called "Lindenburg" or "Das Neue Vorwerk". It always belonged to the Vorwerk Neudeck, so that it had the same owners with it.

The village of Hain

This village, which no longer exists, was built on cleared forest land. It was not far from the Kalten Vorwerk and in 1798 consisted of a stately Vorwerk and twelve cottagers. It belonged to the Kalten Vorwerk and with it the owners of Neudeck. In 1945 it was renamed Gajek .

Attractions

  • The castle, built around 1550, was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in 1896 by Count Georg von Strachwitz . There is a chapel in the castle. The Augustinian coat of arms can be seen on the Renaissance portal. The castle now serves as a recreation center.
  • On the edge of the former castle park is a mausoleum of the von Magnis family .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ His nickname Bele comes from the Bele estate, which was located in the Münsterberg area. See: [1]
  2. ↑ [2]
  3. ^ Arno Herzig , Małgorzata Ruchniewicz : History of the Glatzer country . Hamburg-Wrocław 2006. ISBN 3-934632-12-2 , p. 67