Nadwirna

Nadwirna

Надвірна

Nadwirna

Basic data

Oblast :

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Rajon :

Nadvirna district

Height :

no information

Area :

25.53 km²

Residents :

20,620 (2004)

Population density :

808 inhabitants per km²

Postcodes :

78409

Area code :

+380 3475

Geographic location :

48 ° 38 ' N , 24 ° 34' E Coordinates: 48 ° 38 '1 " N , 24 ° 34' 5" E

KOATUU :

2624010100

Administrative structure :

1 city

Address:

вул. Mazepi 29
78400 м. Надвірна

Statistical information

Nadwirna

Nadvirna ( Ukrainian Надвірна ; Russian Надворная Nadwornaja , polish Nadvirna ) is a small town in the West Ukraine and the center of the same Rajons with 20,932 inhabitants ( census 2001). The city is located about 37 kilometers by rail or road in a south-southwest direction from the center of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast .

Downtown view

Nadwirna lies at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains on the banks of the Bystryza River , has a rail connection and was granted city status in 1939 .

economy

Industry

In Nadvirna, the Ukrainian oil and gas group Naftohas Ukrajiny operates the "Надвірнанафтогаз" Nadwirnanaftohas refinery through its oil company ВАТ "Укрнафта" Ukrnafta .

traffic

From Nadwirna one of the few important road and rail connections leads across the Carpathian Mountains to Rakhiv in the Transcarpathian Oblast .

Local traffic is handled by buses and marshrutkas .

Railway lines

Between 1897 and 1968, the Nadwirna forest railway ran from the Sighetu Marmației – Ivano-Frankivsk railway in Nadvirna station in a south-westerly direction through the Bystryzja valley into the Carpathian forests to Selena and Bystryzja .

history

Nadworna largely shares the history of Ukraine and Galicia / Poland

The village was probably founded in 1596, when it was in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania in the Ruthenian Voivodeship. After the first partition of Poland in 1772, the city fell to Austria, from 1850 it was the seat of the district administration Nadwórna and a district court from 1867. After the end of the First World War , the place fell to Poland in 1919 and was from 1921 in the Stanislau voivodeship . In 1939, at the beginning of World War II , it fell to the Ukrainian SSR . In the 1930s there was increased activity in the region by the Ukrainian nationalist movement OUN under Stepan Bandera . From 1941 to 1944 Nadworna was occupied by the German Wehrmacht and then fell back to the Soviet Union.

Under the direction of Hans Krüger , members of the German security police station Stanisławów carried out a mass shooting of Polish Jews in Nadwirna on October 6, 1941, and another on the so-called Bloody Sunday of October 12 on the outskirts of Stanisławów. More than 10,000 people were killed in these two murders; of which probably 1200 to 2000 in Nadwirna. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city became part of independent Ukraine.

Daughters and sons of the city

Jadwiga Wołoszyńska (1882–1951), Polish botanist
Ljubomyr Polatajko (* 1979), cyclist
Roman Hontjuk (* 1984), judoka

Twin cities

Czech Republic Krnov , Czech Republic
Poland Prudnik , Poland

literature

Nadwórna , in: Guy Miron (Ed.): The Yad Vashem encyclopedia of the ghettos during the Holocaust . Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2009 ISBN 978-965-308-345-5 , pp. 509f.

Web links

Commons : Nadwirna - collection of images, videos and audio files

http://www.kresy.co.uk/nadworna.html
http://www.naftogaz.com/
Soviet map (as of 1990)
Nadworna . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 4th edition. Volume 11, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1885–1892, p. 975.

Individual evidence

↑ https://narrow.parovoz.com/UAIF.php
^ Local history of Nadvirna in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on November 6, 2017 (Ukrainian)
↑ Rizzi Zannoni, Woiewodztwo Ruskie, Część Krakowskiego, Sędomirskiego Bełzkiego y z y granicami Węgier, Polski, Które gory Karpackie nakształt łańcucha wyciągnione, od góry Wolska aż do Talabry, wyznaczaią .; 1772
^ Reichsgesetzblatt of October 8, 1850, No. 383, page 1741
↑ Klaus-Peter Friedrich (edit.): The persecution and murder of the European Jews by National Socialist Germany 1933–1945 (source collection) Volume 9: ' Poland: Generalgouvernement August 1941–1945 , Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-486-71530 -9 , p. 20.

[1] ttps://narrow.parovoz.com/UAIF.php

[2] Local history of Nadvirna in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on November 6, 2017 (Ukrainian)

[3] Rizzi Zannoni, Woiewodztwo Ruskie, Część Krakowskiego, Sędomirskiego Bełzkiego y z y granicami Węgier, Polski, Które gory Karpackie nakształt łańcucha wyciągnione, od góry Wolska aż do Talabry, wyznaczaią .; 1772

[4] Reichsgesetzblatt of October 8, 1850, No. 383, page 1741

[5] Klaus-Peter Friedrich (edit.): The persecution and murder of the European Jews by National Socialist Germany 1933–1945 (source collection) Volume 9: ' Poland: Generalgouvernement August 1941–1945 , Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-486-71530 -9 , p. 20.